四川省成都市棠湖中学实验学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市棠湖中学实验学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：C2.Everyoneofusmustknow:________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonly B.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingtheway D.bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B3._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B

4.Manystudentsagreethatthecharmofschooldancesisfadingaway.MeganWachtelbelievessocialmediamaybetoblamebecausepeopleoftenget________insharingtheirexperience.A.woundup B.usedupC.caughtup D.liftedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生同意学校舞会的魅力正在消失。梅根·瓦赫特尔认为，社交媒体可能是罪魁祸首，因为人们经常在分享自己的经历时感到紧张。A.woundup紧张；B.usedup用完；C.caughtup赶上；D.liftedup举起。根据句意可知此处表示“紧张”，故A项正确。5.Hehadhislegbrokeninthebasketballmatch.__

_,hehastobeawayfromschoolforacoupleofweeks.

A.Forexample

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Asaresult参考答案：D6.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness参考答案：D句意：村里的每个人都知道他对父母的孝心。根据语境，只有D项符合句意。7.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略8.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 参考答案：D略9.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保险柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。A.worthless不值钱的；B.valuable贵重的；C.valueless无价值的；D.inexpensive廉价的。根据inthesafe可知是贵重的物品才会放进去保险柜，故选B。10._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater参考答案：B略11.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：A12.Witheverythingsheneeded

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A略13.Thescenewasso_________thatthechildwas________,holdinghismother’sarmtightly.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：C14.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C15.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin参考答案：B16.--Areyouangry?

Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B二、新的题型17.WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere____56____(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks____57____(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting____58____(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks.____59____(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,____60____washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton____61____ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand____62____(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterand____63____(easy)thanbefore.Later,movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad____64____theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany____65____(explain).参考答案：56.beautifully

57.printed

58.was

59.Toovercome

60.which

61.an

62.sheets

63.easier

64.on

65.explanation这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了活字印刷的历史,活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响。【56题详解】考查副词。print是动词,要用副词修饰，所以填beautifully。【57题详解】考查过去分词。books与print之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语printedatthetime作定语修饰books，所以填printed。【58题详解】考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,且blockprinting是单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式was。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了克服这些不足之处，毕昇发明了活字印刷。此处动词不定式表示目的，所以填Toovercome。【60题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词clay在从句中作

主语,用关系代词which。【61题详解】考查冠词。plate是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指,因iron的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an。【62题详解】考查名词。sheetsofpaper意为“一张张纸”,前面没冠词,应用复数形式，所以填sheets。【63题详解】考查比较级。根据faster及than可知,这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填easier。【64题详解】考查介词。haveinfluenceon意为“对……有影响”,是固定搭配，所以填on。【65题详解】考查名词。need是动词,后接名词作其宾语,动词explain的名词是explanation。

三、阅读理解18.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty."Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"saidNikiEveritt,bearhotlinedirectorfortheGulfCoastConservancy.Brooksville’sbearfirstwasspottedlateThursdaycrossingStateRoad50,headedtowardTomVarnPark.PoliceandfirefighterstrackedthebearthroughtheparkandtheBrooksvilleQuarrygolfcourse.ThebearthenwoundeddownthemiddleofBroadStreetbeforebeingsurroundednearLuigi’sPizza.AnofficialwiththeFloridaGameandFreshWaterFishCommissioncamewithatranquilizerspear(加入镇静剂的矛).planningtostickthebearbyhand."Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea,"saidCapt.FrankPhillipsoftheBrooksvilleFireDepartment.EmergencyofficialswaiteduntilatranquilizergunwasbroughtfromLandO’Lakes.ThebearthengotafreeridetotheChassahowitzkaWildlifeManagementArea.Itisnotunusualforbearstomoveintolivingareasthistimeofyear,expertssay.Mothersgivetheirmalebabybearsthebootoncetheyoungstersare2yearsold.Withlivingareasgrowing,theyoungbearskeepfindingsmallerandsmallerareasinwhichtheycansetuptheirownland."They’retryingtofindalandoftheirown,wheretheywon‘tgetbeatup,"saidLt.RipStalvey,agamecommissionspokesman.Everittsaidpeopleshouldnotbetooconcernedabouttherecentbearsightings,since"wehaveneverhadabearattackinFlorida."BlackbearsmainlyeatthetenderandfreshleavesofSabalpalms,aswellasacornsandberries.Recentweeksofdryweatherlikelyhavereducedtheirfoodsupply."Ifwedon’tgetsomereliefsoon,"Everittsaid,"we’reprobablygoingtoseealotmoreofit."1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bearsightingsinlivingareasworrypeople.B.Policementryhardtogetthebearscontrolled.C.Peopletakeuptoomuchlandfrombears.D.earscomeouttodisturbpeople’slives.2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The100-poundbearwascaughtnearLui