2022年河南省平顶山市轻工业学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市轻工业学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：乐观主义对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响，对此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一个空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意为“对…有影响”，所以在填on；第二个空是定语从句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整个句子在从句中作convinceof的宾语，在非限制性定语从句中如果先行词作介词宾语时，可把介词提到of之前，构成介词of+关系词，故选of。因此本句的正确答案是A项。2.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicasthey_______theirexcitingdanceincafes.A.benefited

B.permitted

C.performed

D.pretended参考答案：C3.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B4.---ShallIgiveyoualiftasyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou._____________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A5.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen参考答案：B6.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——你能帮我复习课文吗?——对不起，有这么多生词，我几乎听不懂。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明显地；D.easily容易地。根据句意故选A。7.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis参考答案：D8.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C9.AsPollywasridingonthetrain,shesensedthatshewas_____byatallmaninadarkcoat.A.beingstared

B.beingwatched

C.being

attached

D.glanced

参考答案：B10.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D11.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open参考答案：D略12.They___thewholevillage___themissingchild.Asearched;for

Bsearchedfor;/Cwerein;insearchfor

Dwerein;searchof参考答案：A13.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C14.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A15.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

apartA.ancient

B.attach

C.athlete

D.artist2.honey

A.mop

B.income

C.motto

D.rocket3.worth

A.breath

B.with

C.clothes

D.there4.tube

A.virus

B.rub

C.sum

D.universal5.foolish

A.wooden

B.book

C.wool

D.loose参考答案：BBADD16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.

A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B17.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．award

D．profit参考答案：A略18.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：CWhatif...？意为“要是(倘若)……该怎么办？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征询意见的一种表达方式，意为“……怎么样？”；Whatwith...？意为“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意为“为什么？”19.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewasachild．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongbefore,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratchedwithaknife．Sheburstinto

36．Itookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem

37．Theyoungapprentice（学徒）glancedatthe38andsaid,"NothingIcandoexceptreplacetheupper．"Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyou

39

me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes．"Iwas

40andaskedwhy．Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremade

41

forthesakeofspecialstyleandreuse．"Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Idroppedbyfromworktocollecttheshoes.Ifoundtherewereindeedmorescratcheson

42shoe,alltheopeningswerepatched(打补丁）bysoftredleatherwithedgessewedbythickthread,

43moreuniqueandinterestingthanever．Icouldn'thelpbut

44themaster'sskill．Anothertime,mywife'ssister'swhiteblousehadbeentorn,leavingalargeopeningontheback．Mywifechecked

theblouse45,andthensaid,"Letmetakeit

homeand46it．"Threedayslater,seeingtheblouseagain,Iwasshocked:allthetornpartshadbeensewedupbythinand

47

threadandthey

48alookoficecrystal（冰晶）hangingfromawinter'sbranch．49

,shehadattachedasnowmanandacabinmadeofflowerycottonragsontotheshirt．I50withpraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof

51!""Iwasinspiredbythatcraftsman．Patchesaresupposedtobe

52,butaskillfulcraftsmancanmakeittakeonakindofperfection,"repliedmywife．Herwordsinspiredmeevenmore:Perfectionis

53

toachieveineverything;Patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife．Sinceyoucan't

54

theexistenceofwound,youshouldnotexpectpeople'ssympathybyexposingthewound,whichrevealsnothingmeaningful．Justsewthewoundbypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthisisthe

55

oflife.36.A．laughter B．cheers C．tears D．speech37.A．made B．repaired C．decorated D．preserved38.A．hole B．scar C．mark D.opening39.A．trust B．inform C．appoint D．respect40.A．worried B．confused C.excited D．discouraged41.A．onpurpose B．byaccident C．inturn D．atleast42.A．neither B．any C．every D．each43.A．remaining B．growing C．looking D．feeling44.A．regret B．witness C．praise D．describe45.A.anxiously B．carefully C．curiously D．angrily46.A．wash B．iron C．mend D．wear47.A．red B．white C．pink D．purple48.A．tookon B．puton C．decidedon D．focusedon49.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Besides50.A．sighed B．signed C．greeted D．paused51.A．news B．art C．cake D．article52.A．pretty B．attractive C．tough D．ugly53.A．easy B．improper C．likely D．impossible54.A．change B．imagine C．stand D．prove55.A．influence B．instruction C．significance D．experience参考答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A51.B52.D53.D54.A55.C21.Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife，shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now，ateenagerwith__1__problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客)．Inmanyways，adiaryandablogarevery__2__.So，whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin__3__diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore__4__thanadiary.Usually，ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof__5__thatshedoesnotwantto__6__.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog__7__adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister，andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher__8__.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.__9__Iwasherage，Iwroteaboutthesamethings，but__10__inmydiary.Then，afterIhadfinishedwriting，IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas__11__thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest__12__withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething__13__aboutherinmydiary，shewouldneverknow.__14__，ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend，thatfriend__15__readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso__16__toblogging，ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary，“Nobodycaresaboutme，”__17__wouldknowaboutit.However，ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog，herbestfriendswould__18__respond(回应)andtellherhowmuchthey__19__her.Blogshelppeople__20__incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.1．A.the

same B．troublesome C．difficult D．daily 2．A.familiar B．special C．similar D．different 3．A.apersonal B．anordinary

C．acommon D．atraditional4．A.attractive B．public C．convenient D．quick5．A.thoughts B．puzzles C．mysteries D．secrets6．A.tell B．share

C．publish D．solve7．A.instead

of B．aswellas C．infavorof D．inspiteof 8．A.blog B．diary

C．report D．web9．A.Although B．Since C．When D．Because10．A.only B．already C．still D．never11．A.angry B．concerned C．glad D．worried12．A.problem B．doubt C．trouble D．mistake13．A.unpleasant B．wrong C．mean D．funny 14．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Then 15．A.should B．will C．must D．might 16．A.reasons B．disadvantages C．shortcomings D．advantages 17．A.everyone B．no

one C．anyone D．someone 18．A.happily B．especially C．quickly D．immediately 19．A.like B．miss C．need D．help20．A.lose B．stay C．get D．find参考答案：1．A

2．D

3．D

4．B

5．D6．B

7．A

8．A

9．C

10．A11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．B1．A[此处指青少年现在遇到的问题和几年前遇到的问题是一样的。]2．D[blog与diary在许多方面存在不同之处。]3．D[blog与传统日记的区别。]4．B[通过下一句和下文第十一个空前的内容，当我写完日记时，我想把它藏起来，可知blog则比较公开化。]5．D[日记记的都是个人秘密。]6．B[既然是秘密，就不愿跟别人“分享”。]7．A[此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是写“日记”的人，故选A。aswellas也；infavorof支持；inspiteof尽管。]8．A[从上下文看，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。]9．C[when引导时间状语从句，“当我和妹妹一样大时”。]10．A[作者只能把自己遇到的事写在日记上。]11．D[作者把日记藏起来“担心”会被别人看见。]12．A[从下文看，“博客”的内容具有公开性，如果说别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情，因此，此处介绍的是“博客”的问题。]13．C[从下文伤害别人的感情可以看出，是说别人的坏话，mean此处为形容词，意为“恶意的”，unpleasant在此不太准确。]14．B[写日记写别人的坏话，别人不会知道，而写博客不同，前后构成转折，所以选B项。]15．D[在“博客”上说别人的坏话，这个人“可能会”看到。故选D项。]16．D[前面说博客的问题，后面说它的好处。]17．B[在日记上写东西，没人会看到，故选“noone”。]18．C[妹妹在博客上写同样的内容，最好的朋友“很快”就会回应。]19．A[与前文“没有人关心我”相呼应，此处是指来自好朋友的安慰，朋友的喜欢就是“关心”，故选A项。“思念”并不代表关心，如果选“need”则把逻辑关系颠倒了。]20．B[博客最大的好处就是使人们时刻保持联系。losecontactwith失去联系；stayincontactwith保持联系；getincontactwith取得联系。]三、阅读理解22.Tablets（平板电脑）areusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable（可折叠的）phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,theVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A.Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B.Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C.TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D.Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.9.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C.Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.complete B.properC.imperfect D.normal11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Typesoffoldablephones. B.Thecomingoffoldabledevices.C.Populardevicesonthemarket. D.Difficultiesinproducingfoldablephones.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠设备的到来”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.“这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活。由于其可弯曲的屏幕，这些设备给我们提供了我们想要的更大的屏幕，但仍然很容易放进口袋。这项技术也可能改变其他设备。”可知，折叠设备可以给我们带来很多方便。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.“三星高级副总裁贾斯汀?丹尼森(JustinDenison)在主题演讲中称，可折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。“这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些美好的事情，”他说。”从Denison的话里可知折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.“据科技新闻网站AndroidAuthority称，必要的显示屏很难制作。”和第三段中Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.“如今，这一比例已从10%提高到近90%。”可知，In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.中的划线词的意思是“不完美的”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.“但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。”可知本文最佳主题是“可折叠设备的到来”。故选B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义，尤其要重视划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第三段中AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.“据科技新闻网站AndroidAuthority称，必要的显示屏很难制作。”和第三段中Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.“如今，这一比例已从10%提高到近90%。”可知，In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.中的划线词的意思是“不完美的”。故选C。23.任务型阅读Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketobebest.InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyaboutherappearancebutaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Sheinviteslooksinthestreetwhethersheisbeautifulorplain.Thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetsofParisorMarseilles,andwomanreallylikethat.InItaly,peoplelovetalking.Theysitaboutincafes,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.They