广西壮族自治区玉林市新实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市新实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink__________coffee.A.otherthan

B.anyother

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C2.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D3.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：B4.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom.A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.toberead参考答案：B句意：作为一个孩子，我喜欢听故事，因此现在它还是我来自童年时代最温暖的记忆还是被读给我听的一个精彩的故事。readsb.astory读给某人听故事，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，read的动作承受者，故选B。5.－HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbyMr.Blackthedaybeforeyesterday?－

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：

B6.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略7.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B8.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

参考答案：B

9.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.can

B.needC.must

D.should参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。can可能；need需要；must必须，肯定；should应该，竟然。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can，其余情态动词均没有该用法。故选A。10.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句中的“awiderrangeof...”可知证据开始积累，故答案为D。本句意思是：医学证据开始积累，这表明这些新药比起在实验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的益处。operate意为“操作；运行;做手术”；strengthen意为“加强”；approve意为“同意；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich参考答案：B12.Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident,_________tenoldpeopleandsixchildren.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B13.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside参考答案：C14.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Anottreated

Bnotbeingtreated

Cnottobetreated

Dnothavebeentreated参考答案：A16.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily参考答案：B.二、新的题型17.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____41____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____42____.Wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess____43____languagelearning.____44____goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____45____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand____46____meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.____47____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof____48____(advise)forthose____49____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____50____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.it42.Thirdly43.in44.A45.tomemorize46.their47.If48.advice49.who

50.writing.44.考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为一个好的记忆具有极大帮助。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。三、阅读理解18.NextStop:PlanetMarsFlymetothemoon?That’snotfarenough.OnSeptember14,2011,NASAreleaseddesignsforasuperrocket,theSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS).ThistimethefinaldestinationwillbeMars.TheSLSisahuge,liquid–fuelledrocket.Ifitisfullydeveloped,itwillbethemostpowerfulrocketeverbuilt.ItsliftcapabilitywillbemuchbiggerthanthatofthespaceshuttleofSaturn5,therocketthatsenttheApollomissionstothemoon.NASAisplanningtolaunchitsfirstunmannedtestflightin2017.Itishopedthatthefirstcrewwillflyin2021andastronautswillmakeittoanearbyasteroid(小行星)in2025.NASAhopestosendtherocketandastronautstoMarsfromtheasteroidbythe2030s,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).

NASAusedliquidrocketstosendApollo,GeminiandMercuryintospace,butlaterchangedtosolidrocketsboosters(助推火箭)becausetheywerecheaper.Tragically,however,aboosterflaw(缺陷)causedthespaceshuttleChallengertocrashin1986.Thenewprojectplanstoreturntoliquidfuel.AccordingtoAP,therocketswillatfirstbeabletocarry77to110tonsofpayload(净载重量).Eventuallytheywillbeabletocarry143tonsintospace,maybeevenasmanyas165tons,NASAofficialssaid.Bycomparison,theSaturn5boostercouldlift130tonsandthespaceshuttlejust27tons.However,unlikereusableshuttles,thesepowerfulrocketsaremostlyoneuseonly.Newoneshavetobebuiltforeverylaunch.Thiswillbeverycostly.NASAestimatesthatitwillcostabout$3billion(19billionyuan)peryear,or$18billionuntilthefirsttestflightin2017.NASAhopestomakemoneybyallowingprivatecompaniestosendastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStationlikegianttaxiservices,sothattheprogramcanbe“sustainable”.“Thisisperhapsthebiggestthingforspaceexplorationindecades,”saidSenatorBillNelson,aformerastronaut.“Thegoalistoflyhumanssafelybeyondlow–Earthorbit(轨道)anddeepintoouterspacewherewecannotonlysurvive,butonedayalsolive.”50.WhatistheoutstandingfeatureoftheSLS? A.It’sequippedwithanadvancedcontrolsystem. B.It’sthefirstunmannedspaceshuttleintheworld. C.It’stheonlyvehiclethatcanflyastronautstothemoon. D.Itcansendalotmoregoodsandpassengersintospace.51.WhatisSaturn5? A.Anaircraftthathadadeadlyflawandcrashedin1986. B.Aseriesofrocketsthatoncesentastronautstothemoon. C.Anunm