新概念英语第三册lesson-20课件

Lesson20

Pioneerpilots

Lesson20

Pioneerpilots

1

◆pioneern.先驱，开拓者YoungPioneer手术的开创者

apioneerofoperationpioneerpark

创业园v.开拓，提倡（=advocate）倡导成人教育pioneeradulteducation同：forerunner

◆pioneern.先驱，开拓者2

◆lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵-Yes，mylord.遵命，我的主人

◆lordn.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵3

◆overlandadj.陆上的海上的seaborne水上的waterborne空中的airborneOver作为前缀 Overseasadv.海外adj.海外的，外国的Overnight

n.头天晚上adj.通宵的，前夜的adv.在前一夜，整晚

◆overlandadj.陆上的4

Anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行Anovernightguest过夜的客人Overpopulatedadj.人口过剩的Overeat吃得过多Oversleep/Overwork/Overcharge/Overestimate

Anovernighttrip一整夜的旅行5TextText6In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offered

a

prize

of

f1,000

to

the

first

man

who

would

fly

across

the

English

Channel.the

first

man

who

would

fly

across…=the

first

man

to

fly

across...序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句--She

was

the

only

one

to

survive

the

plane

crash.她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。=She

was

the

only

onethat

survive

the

plane

crash.In

1908

Lord

Northcliffe

offer7Over

a

year

passed

before

the

first

attempt

was

made.如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间（则最佳翻译方法：才...）attemptn.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图（attempt的语气比try强烈）in

one's

attemptmake

an

attempt

on--Hemadeanattemptonthemountain.他试图攀登那座山make

anattempt

to

do--Shemadeeveryattempttorunaway.她想尽一切办法逃走。make

no

attempt--Shemadenoattempttorunaway.她没有想逃走。Over

a

year

passed

before

the

8On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

early

morning,

Hubert

Latham

took

off

from

the

French

coast

in

his

plane

the

'Antoinette

IV.'He

had

travelled

only

seven

miles

across

the

Channel

when

his

engine

failed

and

he

was

forced

to

land

on

sea.When=at

that

momentFailed=break

down失灵,出故障Fail失败、忽视--She

failed

to

win

the

prize.--WhenIsawhim,mywordsfailedme.当我见到他的时候,我不知道说什么好了。be

forced

to

do被迫做某事On

July

19th,

1909,

in

the

ear9The

'Antoinette'

floated

on

the

water

until

Latham

was

picked

up

by

a

ship.Two

days

alter,

Louis

Bleriot

arrived

near

Calais

with

a

plane

called

'No.

XI'.

Bleriot

had

been

making

planes

since

1905

and

this

was

his

lattes

modepicked

up=save=rescuewith

a

plane（with

具有、带有）--asuitcasewithahandleThe

'Antoinette'

floated

on

th10A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

during

which

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.=A

week

before,

he

had

completed

a

successful

overland

flight

andduring

theflight

he

covered

twenty-six

miles.--during

which

=

during

flighA

week

before,

he

had

complete11

ago和before的细微区别1）ago立足于现在，表“从现在起的一段时间之前”，通常用在一般过去时中，不能用在完成时中。2）before立足于过去，表“从过去某一时刻起的一段时间之前”通常用在过去完成时中。-Imethimthreeyearsago.-(距今)三年前，我遇到了他。-Ihadmethimthreeyearsbefore.-(据当时)三年前我见到他一次。

ago和before的细微区别12

介词和关系代词搭配的用法：1）定从中who和that作介词的宾语时，介词必须置于句末。-Thepeople(who)youweretalkingto

areSwedes.-Hereisthecar(that)Itoldyouabout.

13

2)有些动词后跟介词被看成是固定词组（如takeafter，accountfor），这时介词必须紧跟动词。-Ican’tunderstandhisrecentbehaviorwhichthepressureatworkmayaccountfor.

2)有些动词后跟介词被看成是固定词组（如takeafte14

3)prep.+关系代词表示时间、地点或原因等，通常都可换成相应的关系副词when、where或why。-HecameyesterdayonwhichIwasnotathome.(onwhich=when)-Herefusedtodisclosethereasonforwhichhedidit.(forwhich=why)-ItistheplaceinwhichImethimatthefirsttime.(inwhich=where)

3)prep.+关系代词表示时间、地点或原因等，通常都可换15Latham,

however,

did

not

give

up

easily.He,

too,

arrived

near

Calais

on

the

same

day

with

a

new

'Antoinette'.

It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

an

exciting

race

across

the

Channel.It

looked

as

if似乎,看起来--It

looked

as

if

there

would

be

a

heavy

storm.Latham,

however,

did

not

give

16Both

planes

were

going

to

take

off

on

July

25th,

but

Latham

failed

to

get

up

early

enough.

After

making

a

short

test

flight

at

4,15

a.m.,

Bleriot

set

off

half

an

hour

later.make

a

short

test

flight做段距离试飞之后Both

planes

were

going

to

take17His

great

flight

lasted

thirty-seven

minutes.

When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

to

greet

him

was

a

local

policeman.=When

he

landed

near

Dover,

the

first

person

who

greeted

him

was

a

local

policeman.His

great

flight

lasted

thirty18Latham

made

another

attempt

a

week

later

and

got

within

half

a

mile

of

Dover