2023年江西省宜春市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年江西省宜春市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance（入口），sotheisveryconvenient.

A.traditionB.transportationC.instructionD.position

2.IlikethestoriesintheChinatownCrimeSeries《唐人街探案系列》，andI

liketheactorLiuHaoran.

A.alsoB.stillC.tooD.either

3.—Whyhaveyoureadthepoemsomanytimes?

—Becauseitmeofmyhappyjuniorhighschooldays.

A.cheatsB.remindsC.providesD.discovers

4.—Ethan,let'sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?

一Sorry,Ican't.IYaoMing'sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?

A.watchB.havewatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

5.WeneedtocomeupwithideasifwewanttohavemoretouriststoMingyue

Mountain.

A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.creativeD.morecreative

6.——WhatgreatchangeswillinChinainfiftyyears?

—IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAIwillmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.

A.takeupB.takeactionC.takeplaceD.takeaway

7.thefoodofTianPuppyFarmisabitexpensive,itisstillwarmlywelcome

becauseofthegoodservicethere.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless

8.OnTreePlantingDayeveryyear,manyyoungtreesonthemountains.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.areplanted

二、完形填空

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.9,she

startedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghas

spent30years10andspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisa]]oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）or

paper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206

BC-AD24）,it12usaboutfolklore（民间传说）andhistoricalstories,passingdown

cultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperfbnningwith13.

Wang'shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is14asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,15washingthe

leather,carving（雕亥lj）,andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingis16part,which

needsmostworkandattention.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,Wangsaid."You

havetoholdtheknifestillinyourhandandonlymovetheleatherinyourleft

hand.”

It18Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick（砖块）toherleft

hand19practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carves20ashadowpuppet."The

complicated（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolk21.''shesaid.

ButWanghas22awaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon（基

于）thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang（《狐妖小红娘》）andgavealive

23.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare24seeninshadow

puppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.

9.A.InsteadB.ButC.SoD.While

10.A.paintingB.pollutingC.practicingD.preparing

11.A.nameB.formC.menuD.hobby

12.A.talksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks

13.A.itB.usC.himD.them

14.A.sameB.humorousC.knownD.similar

15.A.includingB.havingC.takingD.holding

16.A.themostdifficultB.thecheapestC.theeasiest

D.themostexpensive

17.A.leftB.rightC.frontD.big

18.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

19.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until

20.A.toplayB.tofixC.tomakeD.todo

21.A.songB.storyC.danceD.art

22.A.foundB.lostC.builtD.followed

23.A.ceremonyB.examinationC.expressionD.performance

24.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.oftenD.usually

三、短文选词填空

bag,on,try,simple,worry,as,show,nearly,secret,yourself

Asalesmanwhoworkedforabreathmintcompany（薄荷糖公司）wasaskedtomeet

withhisbossoneday.Hewasabit25aboutthemeeting,buthedidn'tneedtobe.

Infact,hisbosswantedtocongratulatehim26sellingsomanybreathmints.

However,hisbosswasnotsureaboutonething.'Thavetoknow-howdoyousellsomany

mints?Myothersalespeopledon'tsell27asmanyasyoudo.What'syour

28?”thebossasked.

“It'sactuallyquite29onceyouseeitinaction.Here,allowme30

yourightnow!”thesalesmansaid.Hethenputtwo3]onhisboss'sdesk,onebag

ofchips,anotherofsomedip（蘸酱）forthechips.Hethenputupasignthatsaid."Please

help32tosomechipsanddip!^^

Theboss33thechipsanddip.Hespat（Pt）themoutatonce.“Oh,mygoodness!

Thesetasteterrible!"thebossshouted.44Whatareyouthinking?”

"That'sright,theydotasteterrible.Perhapsyou'dlikeabreaththesalesmansaid

34heheldoutaboxofthecompany'smints.

四、阅读单选

.二.Lost

BrownandwhitePersiancatnamedLazy!

Bk♦18monthsold,friendlynature!

—AnyinformationaboutLazy,phoneLucy535-4140.

$50forreward（报酬）!

Helpwanted

Lovetravel?Joinusasatourguide!

Fulltime,mustspeakEnglish!

1$16anhour!

E-mail:guidehr@163.com

Forrent（出租）

面・mrw

igGoodroomforgirls,2bedrooms,largeyard!

Single:$36aweek;

1Double:$188amonth;

CallJohn535-0699!

35.IfyoufindthecatLazy,whatshouldyoudo?A.Call535-4140.B.CallJohn.

C.Call535-0699.D.Emailguidchr@163.com.

36.Howmuchcanatourguidegetafterworkingeighthours?

A.S16.B.$80.C.$128.D.$188.

37.Wheremightyoufindthisinformation?

A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inacomic

book.

Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor（教授）.Duringtheirvisit,the

conversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplaining（抱怨）theirproblemsand

stressinworkandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchen

andcamebackwithacoffeepotandaplate,crowdedwithmanydifferentcups:porcelain（陶

瓷），glass,plasticandcrystal（水晶）.

Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickout

theircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessorexplained,

“Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswere

"Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthereasonofyourproblemsandstress.You

needtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually,allthatyouwanted

wasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意识地）chosethebestcups,andthen

lookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.^^

"Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thestyles

ofcupsdon'tdecidewhetherthelifeisgoodornot.Sometimes,bylookingonlyatthecups,

weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebest

things,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakegooduseofwhattheyhave.”

Hearingthis,thegraduatescouldn'tsayaword.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlife

lessonfromtheiroldprofessor-thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworrying

aboutunimportantthings.

38.Puttheeventsaboutthestoryinthecorrectorder,

a.Theprofessoraskedthegraduatestochoosethecups,

b.Thegraduatescomplainedabouttheirworkandlife,

c.Theprofessorgavethegraduatesanimportantlessoninlife,

d.Theprofessortookoutacoffeepot,aplateandsomecups.

A.d-a-c-bB.b-a-d-cC.b-d-a-cD.d-b-c-a

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph4referto?

A.Lifeandcoffee.B.Thegraduates.C.Thestyles.D.Thejob,

moneyandsoon.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Thegraduateswillpaymoreattentiontotheirworklater.

B.Thegraduateswillenjoyalltheyownlater.

C.Thegraduateswillchoosethebestthingslater.

D.Thegraduateswilldrinkcoffeewithcheapcupslater.

Ifthefashionworldisabigocean,fashionmagazinesaretheboatsthatcarryusacross

it.Vogue,oneoftheworld'sbiggestfashionmagazines,nowhasanewleaderforitsChinese

edition（版本）-MargaretZhang.At27,sheistheyoungesteditor-in-chief（EIC主编）at

Vogue.FashionmagazineslikeVoguewereonceveryinfluential.Theclothes,shoesand

hairstylesthattheycoveredwouldoftenbecomefashionable.Butwiththeappearanceof

socialmedia（媒体）,printmagazinesarelosingtheirvoice.Thatmightbethereasonwhy

someoneasyoungasZhangwaschosentobeanEIC.

ZhangisaChineseAustralian,andworksasaphotographer,stylist（造型师）,writer,and

model.Butmoreimportantly,sheisgoodatconnectingfashiontotheinternet.Attheageof

16,shestartedasuccessfulfashionblog.Later,shesetupapersonalwebsitewhereshe

showedherworks,includingphotographs,videos,andbranddesigns（设计）.Shenowhas

morethan1.2millionInstagramfollowers.

MargaretunderstandstherisingfashionamongtheyoungerChinesepeopleandhasrich

knowledgeandunderstandingaboutnewdigitalplatforms（数字平台）,saidLi.Lifrom

Vogue'sparentcompany.t€WelookforwardtoherbringingworldfashiontoChinawhile

takingChineseculturetotherestoftheworld.”

Zhang'sinternationalexperiencemayhelpherachievethis.Shestudiedlawatthe

UniversityofSydney.Shelikestodye（染）herhairdifferentcolors.Shealsomakes

dumplingswithhermotherandhangsChineseknots（中国结）inherroom.tuThisnewroleis

anunbelievablechancetoconnectmybackground,myskills,andmyinterests/'shesaid.

ItisnotyetknownwhowillappearonZhang'sfirstcover.ButaccordingtoZhang,it

mustbesomeone“peoplecanlookupto”and“whoisdrivinginnovation（仓U新），nomatter

whatindustrythey'rein.^^

41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（P=Paragraph）

42.Whatcanweknowabout"%accordingtothepassage?

A.Ifsafamousperson.B.It^afashionmagazine.

C.It'sapopularsong.D.It'sanexcitingmovie.

43.WhendidZhangsetupapersonalwebsite?

A.Attheageof27.B.Attheageof16.

C.Aftertheageof16.D.Beforetheageof12.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Zhangworksasanactress.B.Zhangherselfwillappearonherfirst

cover.

C.Zhangknowslittleaboutfashion.D.Zhangistheyoungesteditor-in-chiefat

Vogue.

“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”"Donotwasteagrain（粒）offood.vInthedining

hallsofschoolsandcompaniesacrossChina,thingslikethesehavebeenputupeverywhere.

TheyarepartofanationwideprogramtocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.

Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3

billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that9saboutathirdoftheworld'stotalfood.In

Chinaalone,therestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayearfrom2013to2015.

Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear,accordingtoChineseAcademyof

Sciences（中国科学院）.

Tospreadtheprogram,restaurantsandcateringassociations（餐饮协会）inmorethan18

provincesinChinahaveallmadeguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.

InShaanxiProvince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfadishto

avoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsusethe"N-lmode”.

Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.More

foodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealso

encouragedtotakethefoodhome.

ArelatedonlineactivityhasbeencarriedoutonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosor

videosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Lotsoffamouspeoplehavejoinedinand

askedtheirfanstodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled

“ClearPlate“invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcredit（信用）points.

Peoplecanusethepointstobuythingsorsendfoodtochildreninpoorareas.

“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrend（潮流）amongtheyoungerpeople,

encouragingthemtocarryoutthegoodsidesofsavingfoodanddevelopingthehabitof

thrift“saidLiuJichen,developerofthemini-program.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Foodwastehascausedmanyproblems.

B.TheUNiswastingalotoffoodeachyea匚

C.About33percentoftheworld'stotalfoodiswastedeachyear.

D.Thereareover30milliontonsoffoodwasteinChinaeveryyear.

46.Matchtheprovince,cityorAppwiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

ShaanxiProvinceWuhanSinaWeiboWeChat

a.Peoplegetpointsforphotosoftheiremptyplates.

b.Peoplegethalfadishinarestaurant.

c.Peoplesharephotosandvideosofemptyplates.

d.Peopleorderdishesasiftherewasonefewerperson.

A.-b-d.-c-a

B.-b-a-c-d

C.D-dD-bU-aD-c

D.C-dD-bD-cD-a

47.What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Famouspeoplejoininthefoodsavingprograms.

B.Foodsavingprogramsonsocialmedia.

C.Waystodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.

D.Onlinefoodsavingactivitiesarenecessary.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrift''inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Eatingathome.B.Gettingcreditpoints.

C.Sharingwithothers.D.Notwastingthings.

OnFeb18,NASA'sPerseveranceRover（美国航天局“毅力''号火星车）madeahistoric

landingonthesurfaceofMars.ItplannedtoworkonMarsforabouttwoyears.

ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsandisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrover

tosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter（直升飞机）willflyontheplanetforthefirst

timeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthantheroversbefore.

Landingaspacecraft（宇宙飞船）onMarsisn'teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“seven

minutesofterror（惊险七分钟）"allbyitself,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess.Sinceit

takes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn'tcontrolthe

craftduringtheprocess.

ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere（大气层）movingat12,000miles

anhour（19,300kmanhour）andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesanhour（2.7kmanhour）

withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag（空气B且力）thatwascreatedbytheatmosphere

sloweditdown.

Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoabout1,300□.Thishigh

temperaturecouldmelt（熔化）therover!Butsincethecraft'sheatshield（抗热涂层）was

abletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.

Thecraftthenjoinedaparachute（降落伞）andaskycrane（空中吊车）togethertoslow

itselfdownfbritsfinalclosetoMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowing

peopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.Theroverevenrecorded

audioonMarsfbrthefirsttimejustafterlanding,catchingthesoundsofMartianwind.

49.WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?

A.Toexperimentwithanewlandingway.

B.Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.

C.Tolookforsignsofancientlife.

D.TocheckonNASA'sroversbefore.

50.WhatdoyouthinkoftravelingthroughtheMartianatmosphereaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Comfortable.B.Dangerous.C.Simple.D.Slow.

51.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ThespeedofthecrafthittingMars.B.Thetemperatureofthecraft'sheat

shield.

C.Theheatwillmelttherover.D.Therover\heatshieldworkswell

52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SevenminutesofterrorB.FinallymadeittoMars

C.TheroverfulloffirstsD.Avideosharedonline

五、阅读还原7选5

Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbanned（禁止）phonesinclass?

InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldbebanned

inprimaryandmiddleschools.53Thisalsoplanstopreventthemfrombecoming

addicted（上瘾的）totheinternetandonlinegames.

XuXiaohe,a13-year-oldfromZhejiang,supportstherule.uInfact,myschoolhasnever

allowedustobringourmobilephones,“Xusaid.Tt'sadistraction（干扰）fromourwork.

54

LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13-year-oldbelievesthatthis

mobilephonebanistoosimplistic（简单化的）forteenswhohavegrownupwithmobile

phones."55Theyshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonescorrectlytohelpwiththeir

studies,Lisaid."Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”

ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideof

school.56"Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfbod,v

shesaid."IfIcan'ttakemyphonewithme,Tilhavetobuymyownbicycle.^^

57AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheir

phonesinspecialplacesduringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phone

fhrm”.

A.Noonecanusemobilephonesinarightway.

B.Studentsshouldbetaughtself^managementskills.

C.Evenadultscan'tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.

D.Studentsshoulddecidetousemobilephonesbythemselves.

E.SomeschoolshavecomeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe's.

F.Sheusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.

G.Thisplanstoprotectstudents5eyesightandmakesuretheypayattentiontotheirwork.

六、补全对话7选5

(Simonandhisfatheraretalkingathome.Simon=A;Simon'sfather=B)

A:Dad,whydon'tyoudrivetoworktoday?

B:Nowtheairpollutionisheavy,soIplantogotoworkbybikeinstead.58

A:Thenasamiddleschoolstudent,whatshould1do?

B:Firstofall,Ithinkyoucanstartsmalls.Forexample,makingwastelessisveryimportant.

59

A:Oh,Isee.That'seasy.Anythingelse?

B:60

A:Icanridemybikeortakeabus.Theyaregoodforexercise.

B:Goodidea!Andwecanalsoplantmoretrees.61

A:Iagreewithyou.Andwecan'tcutdowntrees.

B:Yes.62

A:OK,dad.Ithinkeveryonecanmakeadifference.Evensmallactscount.

A.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.

B.Treescanhelpmakeairclean.

C.Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?

D.Whafsmore,weshouldsort(分类)therubbish.

E.You'dbetternotusepapercupsorplasticbags.

F.Whatabouttheairpollutionfromthepaperfactories?

G.Wecanusethepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.

七、话题作文

63.某英文报以“TheMostUnfbrgettableExperience”为题向广大中学生征文。请你

根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿。

写作要点：

1.Whatwasthehappening?(time,place,peopleandwhathappened...)

2.Yourfeelings.

要求：

1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计入总词数。

TheMostUnforgettableExperience

Inmymind,therearemanyunforgettable

experiences_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：房子靠近地铁口，交通十分便利。

考查名词辨析。tradition传统；transportation交通；instruction说明；position位置。根据

“Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance,sothe...isveryconvenient.“可知，此处指交通便利。故

选B。

2.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢《唐人街探案系列》剧里的故事，我也喜欢刘昊然这个演员。

考查副词辨析。also也，用于实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后；still仍然；too也，用

于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。and连接并列结构，结合语境可知，"我”既喜

欢故事也喜欢演员；本句是肯定句，also符合语境，故选A。•

3.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你为什么把这首诗读了那么多次？——因为它让我想起了我快乐的初中时光。

考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；reminds提醒，使想起；provides提供；discovers发现。根据

"Becauseit...meofmyhappyjuniorhighs”可知，此处是“remindsbofsth”短语，意为“使某

人想起……”，故选B。

4.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介

意晚一点去吗？

考查现在进行时。根据"Sorry,Ican't...Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知，现在不行，提议

晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。

5.D

答案第1页，共13页

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们想吸引更多的游客来明月山，我们需要想出更多的创意。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。comfdrtable舒适的；morecomfdrtable更舒服的，比较级；

creative创造性的；morecreative更有创意的。根据下文“ifwewanttohavemoretourists”,

可知需要有更多的创意，故选D。

6.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——五十年后中国会发生什么巨大的变化？——我认为中国将变得更强大，AI将使

人们的生活更方便。

考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据，开始从事；takeaction采取行动；takeplace发生；take

away拿走。根据答语“IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAlwillmakepeople'slife

moreconvenient.”可知，描述中国未来发生的变化，故选C。

7.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然田家小狗养殖场的食物有点贵，但由于服务周到，还是很受欢迎的。

考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。分析前后两句，构

成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。

8.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在每年的植树节，许多小树被种植在山上。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据"everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，而且trees与

plant之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/aredone。故选D。

9.A

10.C

11.B

答案第2页，共13页

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文向我们介绍著名的非遗传承皮影的传承人——汪海燕。

9.

句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟父亲学习制作皮影戏。

Instead相反;But但是；So所以;While当...时。根据前句“WhenWangHaiyanwas

young,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls...shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮

影）fromherfatherat13”可知，汪海燕小的时候，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃，而是跟父

亲学了皮影，前后句意转折，故选A。

10.

句意：现年43岁的汪海燕已经花了30年时间练习和传播这门艺术。

painting绘画;polluting污染；practicing练习；preparing准备。根据“Wanghasspent30

years...andspreadingtheart”可知，是花了三十年时间练习和传播这项艺术，其他三项不符

合语境，故选C。

11.

句意：皮影戏是一种用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌声表演的戏剧形式。

name名字;form形式；menu菜单；hobby爱好。根据"Shadowpuppetryisa...oftheater”和

答案第3页，共13页

常识可知，皮影是一种戏剧形式，故选B。

12.

句意：它发明于西汉（公元前206年至公元24年），讲述了民间传说和历史故事，传承了数

千年的文化和风俗。

talks谈论；tells讲述;says说（内容炎speaks说（语言）。根据"it…usaboutfblklore（民间

传说）andhistoricalstories”可知，此处指“讲述“传说和故事，故选B。

13.

句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演。

it它;us我们；him他；them它们。此处指前半句中的“thepuppets”,是复数，用them代

替,故选D。

14.

句意：她的家乡陕西华县被誉为民间艺术的发祥地。

same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的。根据"Wang'shometownof

Huacounty,Shaanxi,is...asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.”和常识可知,华县以皮影闻名,be

knownas”以...知名”，故选C。

15.

句意：据汪海燕说，木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。

including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住。“washingtheleather,carving（雕亥

andpainting”是24个步骤中的几项，“包括”符合语境，故选A。

16.

句意：雕刻是最难的部分，也是最需要努力和关注的部分。

themostdifficult最困难的；thecheapest最便宜的；theeasiest最容易的；themostexpensive

最贵的。根据“Carvingis...part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.”和后文描述可知，雕刻

是最难的，故选A。

17.

句意：你必须用右手握住刀，左手只移动皮革。

left左边的；right右边的；front前面的;big大的。根据“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillin

your...handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.“可知，止匕处描述双手的分工，右手持

刀，左手移皮，故选B。

18.

答案第4页，共13页

句意：汪海燕花了三年时间才掌握了这项技能。

spent花费（人作主语）；paid付款（人作主语）；cost花费（人作主语）；took花费（多用it

作形式主语）。根据"It…Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.“可知，此处是ittakes/tooksb+

时间+todosth句型，故选D。

19.

句意：她练习时把一块砖头绑在左手上。

before在...之前；after在....之后；while当....时；until直到。根据"Shetiedabrick

（砖块）toheMefthand...practicing.”可知，此处强调练习的同时绑一块砖头，故选C。

20.

句意：制作一个皮影戏需要大约3000个雕刻。

toplay玩；tofix修理；tomake制作；todo做。根据"Ittakesabout3,000carves...ashadow

puppet."和前文"Puppet・makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets”可知，是制作皮影，

故选C。

21.

句意：复杂的步骤使民间艺术难以传承。

song歌曲；story故事；dance舞蹈；art艺术。根据常识可知，皮影是一种民间艺术，故选

Do

22.

句意：但汪海燕找到了一种方法。

fbund发现；lost丢失；built建造;followed跟随。根据“awaytodoso”可知，是找到解决

办法，故选A。

23.

句意：2016年，根据动画片《狐妖小红娘》制作皮影戏并现场表演。

ceremony开幕式；examination检查；expression表达；performance表演。根据“shemade

shadowpuppetsbasedon（基于）thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang（《狐妖小红娘》）

andgavealive…”可知，是进行现场表演，故选D。

24.

句意：她使用了皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，

使表演更有趣。

always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Sheusedcolorslikeblueand

答案第5页，共13页

purplethatare...seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomakethe

performancemoreinteresting.”可知，此处强调汪海燕为了使表演更有趣而进行了创新，所以

是不常见的，故选B。

25.worried

26.on

27.nearly

28.secret

29.simple

30.toshow

31.bags

32.yourself

33.tried

34.as

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文，讲述了一个销售人员向老板演示推销薄荷糖的秘诀的故事。

25.

句意：他对会议有点担心，但其实不需要。本句缺表语形容词，beworriedabout担心，固

定短语，故填worried。

26.

句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖。congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝贺某

事，固定短语，介词on后接名词或动名词；结合语境可知是祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖，故

填on。

27.

句意：我其他的销售人员卖的没有你那么多。sell卖，动词需用副词修饰；结合备选词可

知，nearly“几乎/将近”表示程度，符合语境，故填nearly。

28.

句意：你的秘密是什么？分析句子可知，your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；结合语

境，老板想知道他卖薄荷糖的秘诀，secret符合语境；由系词is可知用单数名词，故填

secrete

答案第6页，共13页

29.

句意：一旦你看到它的实际效果，它实际上非常简单。分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用

形容词；根据下文“onceyouseeitinaction'',可知事实上很简单，故填simple»

30.

句意：在这里，请允许我向你们展示一下！allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，结合语境可知

售货员要给老板演示，故填toshow。

31.

句意：然后他在老板的桌子上放了两袋薯条，一袋薯条，另一袋薯条蘸酱。two-,后接

复数名词；根据下文“onebagofchips,anotherofsomedip”,可知是