21世纪英语课件第二册第一单元

WinstonChurchill—HisOtherLifeUnit1:PartA21stCenturyCollegeEnglish:Book2WinstonChurchillUnit1:Pa1

Pre-readingActivities

TextA:LanguagePoints

Exercises

AssignmentUnit1:PartA Pre-readingActivitiesUnit12Pre-readingActivities

Preview

Pre-ListeningPre-readingActivities Previe3Whatisitthatmakessomeonegreat?Whydocertainpeoplegodowninhistoryasoutstandingcharacters,admiredbymillions?Areheroesandheroinestrulydifferentfromotherpeople—moreintelligent,morecourageous,strongerandbetter?Oristheirfamejustamatterofchance?Thearticlesyou’regoingtoreadinthisunittakeacloserandmorepersonallookatthreeeverydifferentfiguresfrommodernhistory:WinstonChurchill,MotherTeresaandPrincessDiana.Asyoureadthetexts,you’llconsidertheactsthesethreearefamousfor;theirstrengthofwill,warmspiritandloveoflife;aswellasthedifficultiestheyfaced,theirpersonalitiesandtheirhumannature—the“otherside”ofwhatmadethemspecial.PreviewPre-readingActivities:PreviewWhatisitthatmakessomeone4primeminister author painter politicianWorldWarI romantic fearless seriouspassionate WorldWarIIYou'reabouttohearaconversationaboutWinstonChurchill.Beforeyoulisten,takealookatthewordsbelow.Whichdoyouthinkyou'relikelytohearwhenpeoplediscussChurchill?Then,asyoulistentothetapethefirsttime,circlethewordsyouhear.Pre-readingListening,p.2Check-upPre-readingActivities:Listeningprimeminister author painter5primeminister author painter politicianWorldWarI romantic fearless seriouspassionate WorldWarIIYou'reabouttohearaconversationaboutWinstonChurchill.Beforeyoulisten,takealookatthewordsbelow.Whichdoyouthinkyou'relikelytohearwhenpeoplediscussChurchill?Then,asyoulistentothetapethefirsttime,circlethewordsyouhear.Pre-readingListening,p.2ScriptPre-readingActivities:Listeningprimeminister author painter6M:

Sohowwasyourvisittothemuseum?W:

Fine.Andyou’llneverbelievewhatIsawthere:a paintingbyWinstonChurchill!Ineverknewhewas apainter.M:

Apainter?Thatcan’tberight.Itmusthavebeena differentWinstonChurchill.W:

No,itreallywasthefamousone—thePrime Minister.Themuseumguardtoldme.M:

Idon’tbelieveyou!WhenwouldWinstonChurchill thePrimeMinisterhavetimetobecomeapainter?ListeningPassagePre-readingActivities

Hewastoobusywiththewar.Peopledon’tbecome paintersovernight,youknow!W:

Well,WorldWarIIdidn’tlastforever.Maybehe becameapainterafterheretired.M:

Buthewasapolitician!Politiciansaren’tartistic. Youneedpassiontobeapainter.W:

Somaybehehadapassionatesidetohischaracter thatwedon’tknowabout.Anyway,ifyoudon’t believeme,wecancheckintheencyclopedia.M: Sohowwasyourvisittoth7IntensiveStudy

IntensiveStudyDifficultsentencesKeywords,phrases&usagesComprehensionexercisesIntensiveStudy IntensiveSt8WinstonChurchill —HisOtherLife

by

MarySoamesTextA:IntensiveStudyWinstonChurchillTextA:Intens9

WinstonChurchill—HisOtherLife

byMarySoames1 Myfather,WinstonChurchill,beganhisloveaffairwithpaintinginhis40s,amiddisastrouscircumstances.AsFirst

Lordofthe

Admiraltyin1915,hehadbeendeeplyinvolvedinacampaignintheDardanellesthatcouldhaveshortenedthecourseofabloodyworldwar.Butwhenthe

missionfailed,withgreatlossoflife,Churchillpaidtheprice,bothpubliclyand

privately:HewasremovedfromtheAdmiraltyandlosthispositionofpoliticalinfluence.IntensiveStudyWinstonChurchill—Hi102

Overwhelmedbythedisaster–“Ithoughthewoulddieof

grief,”saidhiswife,Clementine–heretiredwithhisfamilytoHoeFarm,acountry

retreatin

Surrey.There,asChurchilllaterrecalled,“Themuseofpaintingcametomy

rescue!”

3

Onedaywhenhewaswanderinginthegarden,hechanceduponhissister-in-law

sketchingwith

watercolors.Hewatchedherforafewminutes,thenborrowedherbrushand

triedhishand–andthemuseworkedher

magic.Fromthatdayforward,Winstonwasinlovewithpainting.

IntensiveStudy2 Overwhelmedbythedisaste114

Delightedwithanythingthat

distractedWinstonfromthedarkthoughtsthatoverwhelmedhim,Clementinerushedofftobuywhateverpaintsandmaterialsshecouldfind.Watercolours,oilpaints,paper,

canvas—HoeFarmwassoonfilledwitheverythingapaintercouldwantorneed.5

PaintinginoilsturnedouttobeWinston'sgreatlove–butthefirststepswerestrangelydifficult.Hecontemplatedthe

blankwhitenessofhisfirstcanvaswith

unaccustomednervousness.Helaterrecalled:

IntensiveStudy4 Delightedwithanythingt126

“Very

hesitantlyIselectedatubeofbluepaint,andwith

infinite

precautionmadeamarkaboutasbigasabeanonthesnow-whitefield.AtthatmomentIheardthesoundofa

motorcarinthedriveandthrewdownmybrushinapanic.IwasevenmorealarmedwhenIsawwhosteppedfromthecar:thewifeofSir

JohnLavery,thecelebratedpainterwholivednearby.IntensiveStudy6 “Very

hesitantlyIselected137

“'Painting!'shedeclared.'Whatfun.Butwhatareyouwaitingfor?Letmehavethebrush—thebigone.'Sheplungedintothepaintsand

beforeIknewit,shehadsweptseveralfiercestrokesand

slashesofblueon

the

absolutely

terrifiedcanvas.Anyonecouldseeitcouldnothitback.Ihesitatednomore.Iseizedthelargestbrushandfelluponmy

wretchedvictimwithwild

fury.Ihaveneverfeltanyfearofacanvassince.”IntensiveStudy7 “'Painting!'shedeclared.148

Lavery,wholatertutoredChurchillinhisart,saidofhisunusualpupil'sartisticabilities:“Hadhechosenpaintinginsteadofpolitics,hewouldhavebeenagreatmasterwiththebrush.”IntensiveStudy8 Lavery,wholatertutored159

Inpainting,Churchillhaddiscovereda

companionwithwhomhewastowalkforthegreaterpartofhislife.Paintingwouldbehiscomfortwhen,in1921,thedeathofhismotherwasfollowedtwomonthslaterbythelossofhisandClementine'sbelovedthree-year-olddaughter,Marigold.

Overcomebygrief,WinstontookrefugeatthehomeoffriendsinScotland—andinhispainting.HewrotetoClementine:“Iwentoutandpaintedabeautifulriverintheafternoonlightwithredandgoldenhillsinthebackground.Manylovingthoughts...Alas,IkeepfeelingthehurtofMarigold.”IntensiveStudy9 Inpainting,Churchillhad1610

Lifeandloveandhopeslowly

revived.InSeptember1922anotherchildwasborntoClementineandWinston:myself.Inthesameyear,WinstonboughtChartwell,thebelovedhomehewastopaintinallitsdifferentaspectsforthenext40years.IntensiveStudy10 Lifeandloveandhopesl1711

Myfathermusthavefelta

glowofsatisfactionwheninthemid-1920shewonfirstprizeinaprestigious

amateurartexhibitionheldinLondon.

Entrieswereanonymous,andsomeofthejudgesinsistedthatWinston'spicture—oneofhisfirstofChartwell—wastheworkofaprofessional,notanamateur,andshouldbedisqualified.Butintheend,theyagreedtorelyontheartist'shonestyandweredelightedwhentheylearnedthatthepicturehadbeenpaintedbyChurchill.IntensiveStudy11

Myfathermusthavefelt1812

Historianshavecalledthedecadeafter1929,whenWinstonagainfellfromoffice,his

barrenyears.Politicallybarrentheymayhavebeen,ashislonelyvoicestruggledtoawakenBritaintothe

menaceof

Hitler,butartisticallythoseyearsboreabundantfruit:ofthe500-oddChurchillcanvasesin

existence,roughlyhalfdatefrom1930to1939.IntensiveStudy12 Historianshavecalledt1913

PaintingremainedajoytoChurchilltotheendofhislife.“Happyarethepainters,”hehadwritteninhisbookPaintingasa

Pastime,“fortheyshallnotbelonely.Lightandcolour,peaceandhope,will

keepthemcompanytotheendoftheday.”Andsoitwasformyfather.

(776Words)IntensiveStudy13 Paintingremainedajoy20WinstonChurchill

WinstonChurchill,aBritishConservativestatesman,orator,andwriter,wasnotedforhisleadershipduringWorldWarII.HeheldvariouspostsunderbothConservativeandLiberalgovernments,includingFirstLordoftheAdmiralty(1911-1915,1939-1940),andChancelloroftheExchequer(1924-1929)beforebecomingPrimeMinister(1940-1945,1951-1956).HiswritingsincludeTheWorldCrisis(1923-1929),TheSecondWorldWar(1948-1953),andAHistoryoftheEnglish-SpeakingPeoples(1956-1958).HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.Text-relatedInformationWinstonChurchillText-related21loveaffair

—romancebetweentwopeoplewholoveeachotherbutwhoarenotmarriedtoeachother;greatenthusiasmorliking(forsth.)

e.g.• Thegirl’sloveaffairwiththe60-year-oldmanworriesherparents..• Shestartedherloveaffairwithballetwhenshewasonlysix.loveaffaire.g.22circumstances

n.(pl.)— conditionsofasituationwhichhasaneffectonwhat isdoneoronthewaysth.isdonee.g.• Insomecircumstancesitmaybenecessaryforthemanagertocomehereinperson.• Evenunderthemostfavourablecircumstancesthisisnoteasy.circumstances n.(pl.)e.g.23TheDardanellesCampaignItlastedfromFeb.1915toJan.1916,andwasaconcertedmilitarycampaignagainstTurkeywagedbyBritainandFrance.Thecampaign,whichhadbeenexpectedtobeariskyyetpromisingone,endedinthearduousretreatofBritishforceswithacasualtyof213,980menandheavylossanddamagetowarships.ThelosingcampaignledtoWinstonChurchill’sremovalfromtheAdmiralty.TheDardanellesisthestraitbetweentheAegeanandtheSeaofMarmara,separatingEuropeanfromAsianTurkey.Text-relatedInformationTheDardanellesCampaignText-24abloodyworldwarItreferstoWorldWarI(1914—1918).ThewarwasfoughtmainlyinEuropeandtheMiddleEast,inwhichtheAllies—mainlyFrance,Russia,Britain,ItalyandtheUSdefeatedtheCentralPowers—principallyGermany,Austria-HungaryandTurkey.Text-relatedInformationabloodyworldwarText-related25mission

n.

—

animportantjobsb.issenttodoinanotherplace, esp.foramilitaryorpoliticalpurposee.g.• Theforeignminister’smissiontoParisistonegotiateacease-fire.• Itishissolemissiontoexpandthecompany’sbusinessabroad.mission n.e.g.26price

n.— whatmustbegiven,done,orundergoneto obtainorcompensateforsth.e.g.•

Wepaidaheavypriceforthevictory,forwelost10,000soldiers.

Translate

Thisisasmallpricetopayforindependence.Key

这是为独立付出的小小代价。price n.e.g.TranslateKey27overwhelm

vt.— make(sb.)feelcompletelyhelpless,astonished, orembarrassed.Translate

Fearoverwhelmedme.e.g.• Attheageofforty,hewasoverwhelmedwithwork,illnessandfamilyproblems.Moretolearnoverwhelm vt.Translatee.g.More28Overwhelmedbythedisaster,… Apastparticipialphrase,usuallythatofatransitiveverb,canfunctionasanadverbialmodifyingthemainverbofthesentencetoindicatecause,time,condition,concession,etc.Model

Ashewasoverwhelmedbythedisaster,heretiredwithhisfamilytoacountryretreatinSurrey.—

Overwhelmedbythedisaster,heretiredwithhisfamilytoacountryretreatinSurrey.MoretodoOverwhelmedbythedisaster,…29Drill1.Wewerestartledbytheappearanceofamouse,sowepromptlydecidedtocleanourroom.2.Becausethey’retiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.Startledbytheappearanceofamouse,wepromptlydecidedtocleanourroom.Tiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.Overwhelmedbythedisaster,…DrillStartledbytheappearanc30retreat

n.— aquietorprivateplacethatonegoesinorder torestortoconcentrateonaparticular problemortask.e.g.• asummerretreat• aweekendretreatretreat n.e.g.31come/gotothe/one’srescue

—helpsb.whentheyareindangerordifficultyTranslate

士兵们救起了这个快淹死的人。e.g.• Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankcametoourrescue.• IwasembarrassedasIcouldn’trememberhisname;fortunatelyMarycametomyrescue.Key

Thesoldierswenttotherescueofthedrowningman.come/gotothe/one’srescueTr32chanceupon/on

—meetordiscoverunexpectedlyTranslate

Hechanceduponthesolutiontotheproblem.e.g.

• Shechanceduponsomeoldlovelettersherhusbandkeptinthebackofthedrawer.• Ichanceduponanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.chanceupon/onTranslatee.g.33tryone’shand(at/doingsth.)

— tryanewactivitytotestone’sability;makean inexperiencedattempte.g.

• Aftershelostherjob,shethoughtshe’dtryherhandatwritinganovel.• Itriedmyhandatrepairingthebike,butwithoutmuchsuccess.tryone’shand(at/doingsth.)34contemplate

vt.— lookat(sth.)foralongtimeinaquietandvery thoughtfulway;gazeate.g.

• Shelaybackonthegrasstocontemplatedthehigh,bluesky.• Thelonelylittleboycontemplatedthewavesattheseashore.contemplate vt.e.g.35plungeintopush(sth.)suddenlyanddeeplyinto(sth.else)getinvolvedin(sth.)suddenly,withoutthinkingcarefullyorpreparingforite.g.

• Heatherplungedherhandsdeepintoherpockets.• Sheplungedbravelyintothedebate.plungeintoe.g.36beforesb.knowit

—(informal)veryquicklyandsuddenlye.g.• Atthistimeoftheyear,youcouldcatchcoldbeforeyouknowit.Translate

嫌疑人很快就被带到了警察局。Key

Thesuspectsweretakentothepolicestationbefore theyknewit.beforesb.knowite.g.Transla37fallupon—attacksuddenlyandviolentlye.g.• Terroristswerefallinguponmenandwomeninthestreet.Translate

强盗们从树后袭击了他。Key

Therobbersfelluponhimfrombehind thetrees.fallupone.g.TranslateKey38comfort

n.— (apersonorthingthatbrings)relieffrom worries,unhappiness,ordisappointmente.g.

• ThePresident’svisithasgivensomecomforttotheearthquakevictims.• Hisoccasionalvisitsandphonecallsareacomforttohisparentsintheiroldage.comfort n.e.g.39overcome

vt.—overpoweroroverwhelminbodyorminde.g.• Thefirefighterswereovercomebysmoke.• Receivingtheprizeinhonourofherdeadfather,shewasovercomewithemotion.Translate

要克服恶习并不容易。Key

Itisnoteasytoovercomeabadhabit.overcome vt.e.g.TranslateKey40takerefugein

— findprotection,helporreliefinaplace,person, action,etc.e.g.

• Duringthefrequentair-raidspeopletookrefugeintheircellars.Translate

Thetroubledmoviestartookrefugeinsilence.Key

麻烦缠身的电影明星以沉默来逃避一切。takerefugeine.g.TranslateK41entry n.— theactofentering;aperson,thingorgroupthat isenteredinarace,competition,etc.e.g.• Entryintothecompetitionisfreetoallcitizens.• Organizersofthespeechcontesthavereceivedover10entries.entry n.e.g.42

odd

a. —

(usedafteranumber)withsomeextra;orsoe.g.

• twentyoddyearsago• sixhundredoddchildren• thirty-oddyears二十多年前六百多个学生三十多岁 odd a.e.g.二十多年前六百多个学生三十多岁43

keepsb.company —陪伴某人e.g.

• Don’tworry.I’llkeepyoucompanyuntilyourhusbandcomesback.• TheoldcoupleweregratefulforMary’scompany.Translate

他总是很高兴与漂亮姑娘做伴。Key

Heisalwaysgladofprettygirls’company. keepsb.companye.g.Translat44Andsoitwasformyfather.

1. Hisshoesarecheap,soishissuitcase.Heplaysgolfwell,sodoeshisbrother.

So+auxiliaryverb+subjectaddingnewinformationComparethefollowinggroupsofsentences:MoretolearnAndsoitwasformyfather. 45Andsoitwasformyfather.

2. IsaidIwouldcome,andsoIwill.—Youhaveforgottenyourhat.—Ah,yes,soIhave.

So+subject+auxiliaryverb

expressingagreementComparethefollowinggroupsofsentences:MoretodoAndsoitwasformyfather. 46Andsoitwasformyfather.

Drills1. Ihearyouhadaquarrelwithyourparentsyesterday. _______（的确如此）,butithasbeenmadeupalready.2. Intheend,Idecidedtoapplytomedicalschool,and________________（我兄弟也申请读医）.3. Sherecallsherfatherinthisarticleinanemotionalway. __________（的确是这样）.There’salotoffeelinginit.SoIdidSodidmybrotherSoshedoesAndsoitwasformyfather. 47ExercisesComprehension

VocabularyListening

ExercisesComprehension48Answerthefollowingquestions:Whatwasthenatureandoutcomeofthe“mission”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?HowdiditaffectChurchillpersonally?Key:Itwasamilitarycampaigninwhichmanysoldiersdied.TheeffectsforChurchillwere(a)helosthispoliticalpositionand(b)hewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.Comprehension《读写教程II》:

Ex.II,p.8Answerthefollowingquestions492. WhatdidChurchillmeanbythestatement“Themuseofpaintingcametomyrescue!”(para.2)?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Hefeltsoinspiredtopaintthathewasdistractedfromhispersonalproblems.Comprehension2. WhatdidChurchillmeanby503. ThreewomenplayedkeyrolesingettingChurchillinvolvedinpainting.Whowerethey,andwhatpartsdidtheyplay?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Hissister-in-law’spaintinginspiredhimtotryhishandatit;hiswiferushedouttobuyallthematerialshewouldneed;andthewifeofSirJohnLaveryhelpedhimovercomehisfearofablankcanvas.Comprehension3. Threewomenplayedkeyrole514. WhatcausedChurchill’snervousnesswhenhefirsttriedhishandatoilpainting?Whydoestheauthorcallit“unaccustomednervousness”?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Theblankwhitenessofthecanvasmadehimfeelhedidn’tknowwheretobegin.ThenervousnesswasnottypicalofChurchill,whowasknownpubliclyasabraveandstrong-willedperson.Comprehension4. WhatcausedChurchill’sner525. Howdoyouinterpretthesentence“Anyonecouldseeitcouldnothitback.”(para.7)?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Churchillwascomparingthecanvastoanopponentinafight,andhecouldnowseethathewouldwinthe“battle”.Comprehension5. Howdoyouinterpretthese536. WhatdidSirJohnLaverymeanbysaying“Hadhechosenpaintinginsteadofpolitics,hewouldhavebeenagreatmasterwiththebrush”?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:HemeantthatChurchillwouldhavebeenagreatpainter,justashewasagreatpolitician.Comprehension6. WhatdidSirJohnLaveryme547. WhatroledidpaintingplayinChurchill’slifein1921?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Itwashiscomfortwhenthedeathofhismotherwasfollowedquicklybythedeathofhisdaughter.Comprehension7. Whatroledidpaintingplay558. WhywasChurchill’spaintingalmostdisqualifiedfromtheexhibitioninthemid-1920s?Andwhywerethejudgeslaterdelighted?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Becausethejudgessuspectedthatitwasnotpaintedbyanamateur;theywerelaterdelightedbecauseChurchillwasalreadyafamouspoliticalfigureandthefactthathealsopaintedwellsurprisedthem.Comprehension8. WhywasChurchill’spaintin569. Doesthewriteragreewiththehistorianswhohavecalledthedecadeafter1929Churchill’sbarrenyears?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:No,sheconsidersthatdecadeanartisticallyfruitfulone.Comprehension9. Doesthewriteragreewith5710. WhatdidChurchillmeanwhenhewrotethat“painters…shallnotbelonely”?Whatdidpaintingmeantohim,andwhatdoesthistellyouabouthisrelationshipswithpeoplearoundhim?Answerthefollowingquestions:Key:Hemeantthatpaintingwaslikeafriendwhoneverbetrayedorabandonedhim.Thisseemstosuggestthatheoftenfeltlonely,misunderstoodand/ordisappointedinhisrelationshipwithotherpeople.Comprehension10. WhatdidChurchillmeanwh58Vocabulary

WordBuilding

Ex.III

Ex.IV

Ex.V

Ex.VIVocabularyVocabularyEx.III Ex.V59III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. I’vealwaysenviedpaintersandpoets—Ihaveno_____abilitiesatall.2. He’sstrugglingto_____hisfearofflying, buthe stillpanicssometimeswhenhehastoboardaplane.accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmissionVocabulary

artistic

overcome《读写教程II》:

Ex.III,p.9III.Fillintheblankswitht603. Sheheldhernewbornbabywith_____tenderness.4. Thewholenationwas_____intoprofoundgrief whenPrincessDianadiedinanaccident.VocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmission

infinite

plunged3. Sheheldhernewbornbabyw615. Thevolunteers’_____istoworkwiththepolicetoreducecrimeonthestreetsofNewYork.6. Thecityisplanningapublic_____toawakenpeople totheproblemofnoisepollution.VocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmission

mission

campaign5. Thevolunteers’_____isto627. Hewasknockedunconsciousbyastone,andafterI _____him,hedidn’trecognizeme.8. Oncetheirbooksareopen,Astudentsdon’tlet anything_____themfromtheirstudies.VocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmission

revived

distract7. Hewasknockedunconscious639. Amandawasn’tfeelingwellthatdaybutsheperformedintheplaywithher_____ease.10. Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbythecomplicationsof lifeinthebigcity,it’sgoodto_____tothe countrysideforafewdays.VocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmission

accustomed

retreat9. Amandawasn’tfeelingwell6411. Intimesofwar,peopleusuallybuyandstoremore foodasa_____againstshortage.12. Theclosingofthecigarettefactoryhad_____effects onthetown’seconomy.III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.accustomedprecautioncampaignartisticinfiniteplungedisastrousovercomereviveretreatdistractmission

precaution

disastrousVocabulary11. Intimesofwar,peopleus651. Thoughexcitedaboutthebeautifulsceneryhewaspainting,ChurchillkeptthinkingabouthisdaughterMarigold.2. Hestruggledformanyyearsbeforehiseffortsproducedresults.IV. Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.

Vocabularydelightedwithborefruit《读写教程II》:

Ex.IV,p.91. Thoughexcitedaboutthebe663. IwonderwhokeptClementinefromfeelinglonelywhileherhusbandwaspaintinginScotland.4. Inamarket-driveneconomy,abusinesscan’tdependonthegovernmenttohelpitout.VocabularyIV. Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.

keptClementinecompanyrelyon3. IwonderwhokeptClementin675. Homeistheplacewhereyoucanalwaysfindcomfortwhenyoumeetwithfrustration（挫折）inyourcareer.6. Non-SmokingDayispartofacampaigntomakepeoplerealizethedangersofsmoking.VocabularyIV. Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.

takerefugeawakenpeopleto5. Homeistheplacewhereyou687. Ifyoudrinkanymoreofthatwine,you’llsufferinthemorning.8. Theconstructionworkershappenedtofindsomeancientcoinsthatweremadeinthe13thcentury.VocabularyIV. Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.

paythepricechanceupon7. Ifyoudrinkanymoreofth699. Hewasinhis40swhenhefirstattemptedtolearncalligraphy（书法）.10. Twomensuddenlyappearedandattackedthegirl,butunfortunatelysomepassersbyheardherscreamsandsavedher.VocabularyIV. Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthetextthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.

triedhishandatcametoherrescue9. Hewasinhis40swhenhef70tomean: becomeor make(sth.)becomeshort+

-en

shorten

thick+

-en

thicken

a.

v.

a.

v.Examples:tobeaddedto: adjectives-enWordBuildingandtomean:

gain[noun]

or

addtosth.’s [noun]length+

-en

lengthena.

v.fright+

-en

frightena.

v.Examples:《读写教程II》:

Ex.V,p.10Suffixtomean:short+-enshorten711. It’softensaidthattravelmakesthemindbroader.2. Hereyesightbecameweakastheillnessprogressed.Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexamples,using

-enverbstoreplacetheunderlinedparts.broadensthemindweakenedWordBuilding1. It’softensaidthattravel723. WhatisusedtomakeDietCokesweet,ifitcontainsnosugar?Theymakethesetoysfromanewkindofplasticthatbecomeshardinseconds.Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexamples,using

-enverbstoreplacetheunderlinedparts.sweetenDietCokehardensWordBuilding3. WhatisusedtomakeDietC735. ExerciseslikethisoneaddtothestrengthofmyloveforEnglish.6. Discussionswithyourclassmateswillmakeyourunderstandin