热动专业词汇

Abituminous-烟煤blade=叶片combustion-燃烧commissioning-试运行、试车access=通道，入口blade=叶片，刀片commitment-承担义务、许诺accountability=负有责任blastfurnace=高炉complementary-补充的、互补的adiabaticprocess=绝热过程bled=被抽出的蒸汽complywith-照做，遵守adiabaticwall=绝热壁blowdown=排污compressibility-压缩性admiraltybrass=海军铜blower=送风机，增压器，吹灰compressor-压气机，压缩机aerodynamics=空气动力学器compressor-压缩机aeronautical-航空学的boiler=锅炉computer-aideddesign-计算机辅airheater=空气预热器bolting=螺栓连接助设计airpreheatercoi上暖风器bond=保证书，担保condenser-凝汽器airtight=气密性bore=孔，钻眼，通道conditionsofcontract-合同条件alignment=定位bottomwaterseal=炉底水封containment-安全壳，反应堆aluminiumbrass=铝黄铜boundarylayer=边界层convectionpass-对流烟道aluminum-silicates=硅酸铝boundarylayer=边界层，附面层convection-对流anchor=支座，固定brittlefracture=脆性断裂conver-兑换anhydrousammonia=无水氨Btu/h=英热单位/小时convergent-divergent typeannex=附属建筑物，附件，附录budget=预算nozzle-缩放式喷嘴ashfusiontemperature-灰熔融温built-upblade=组合式叶片coolant-冷却剂，载热体度built-uprotor=套装转子coolingtower-冷却水塔aspectratio=相对高度bulk=大块的coordinator-坐标、定位assembly=组件，装配，装配图buoyancy=浮力copewith-对付，妥善处理atomized=雾化burnerzone=燃烧器区域corten-低合金耐腐蚀钢attachment=连接，附属设备，附burner-燃烧器counterflow-逆流件butane=丁烷counter-offer-还价attemperater=减温器、调温器Ccouping-连接，联轴节，连接法austenitic=奥氏体钢auxiliary=辅助的，辅机capacity-出力，功率coverband-围带availability=可用性、可用率carbonsteel-碳钢crane-起重机，吊车，虹吸器axis-轴carrierring-持环creepstrength-蠕变强度Bcase-壳，罩，箱，盒，机身creep-蠕变，塑性变形casing-套管，外壳，箱，汽缸criterion-标准backpressure=背压cast-铸，铸造，铸件criticalpressure-临界压力baffle=挡板，隔板，导流板cast-inblade-铸造叶片criticalspeed-临界转速bagasse=甘蔗渣cerium-铈crosscompound-汽轮机（双轴balancepiston=平衡活塞chimney-烟囱，烟道的）baretube=光管chlorine-氯crossflow-交叉流，横向冲刷bark=树皮chord-弦，弦长；翼长crudeoil-原油bewaryof=提防、唯恐chromium-铬culm-煤屑beam=梁，横梁circulationmethod-循环方式cycleefficiency-循环效率bearingbox=轴承箱civilengineer-土木工程师cyclicprocess-循环过程bellows=膜合，波纹筒closedsystem-闭口系统cyclically-周期地billofquantities-工程量表coalgasifier-煤气化器（炉）cyclonefurnace-旋风炉biomassmaterial=生物质cogenerator-热电联产机组cylinder-圆筒，汽缸

D系统的熵增equalisation=均衡，平衡fractureappearancetransitiontemperature=脆性转变温度debris=有机残余物，残骸erosive=侵蚀的，磨蚀的fracture=断裂，裂纹，断裂debris=有机物残渣，矸石ethane=乙烷freeofcharge=免费decane=葵烷evaluate=评价，评估fulladmission=全周进汽decay=分解evaporatortube=蒸发面furnaceexitgastemperature=炉deflrector=导向器evaporator=蒸发膛出口烟温dependon-依...而定excessair=过量空气furnacerearwall=炉膛后墙deposited-沉积，沉淀的excitation=励磁，扰动，磁动势furnace=炉膛deslagging=除渣，清渣exhaust=排汽，排出Gdetail-零件，零件图extendedsurface=扩展受热面deterioration=恶化extensiveproperties=量性参数，gascylinder=气压缸diaphragm-隔板，回转隔板广延量参数gasturbine=燃气轮机diathermalwall=透热壁externallyreversible=夕卜部可逆gauge=表（压）dieseloil=柴油Fgenerator=发电机differential=差别，微分geological=地质的diode=二极管fabrication=装配girth=环形dismantling=拆除，拆卸，拆开far-flung=广泛的glandhousing=轴圭寸腔室dissipative=损耗效应fastening=连系，固紧，固定，紧govern=控制，调节distillate=^出物固件governorvalve=调速阀distortion=变形，扭曲fatiguecracking=疲劳断裂gradient=梯度divisionwall=分隔墙，双面水冷fatigue=疲劳gravity=重力壁feedwater=给水grid=格栅，电网double-shellcasing=双层缸feedwater=给水grindingballsandrollers=球磨与downcomer=下降管ferrite铁素体磨辊drainage=疏水，排水设备fin=鳍片，肋片，散热片grindingringsandtablers磨环与drawings=图纸finger-shapedpinnedfixing=叉形磨盘drumtyprrotor=鼓形转子叶根Hdrum=汽包，锅筒firingmethod=燃烧方式ductility=粘性，延展性，韧性fitting=装配，安装head=汽包封头，扬程，水头dwelltime=保压时间，保留时间fixedblade=固定叶片，导向叶片header=联箱，集箱dynamicbalance=动平衡fixedcarbon=固定碳heatrecoverysteamgenerator=余Eflangewarmingsteam=法兰加热热锅炉蒸汽heatrecoverysurface=余热回收economizer=省煤器flange=法兰受热面elasticarchbanding=弹性拱形围flange=法兰，突缘heattransmission=传热带flexiblecoupling=扰性联轴器helical=螺旋状的elasticbody=弹性体flexiblerotor=扰性转子helically-finndtube=螺旋肋片管electricpower=电能，电功率fluegas=烟气helium=Meletromagneticwave=电磁波fluegas=烟气heterogeneous=不均匀的embrittlement=脆化，脆性fluidbed=流化床higherheatingvalue=高位发热量enterinto=缔结forceddraftfan=送风机hoop=环，套，圈enthalpy=^forging=锻件，模锻，锻造hopper=斗，料斗entropycreationinuniverse=孤立fouling=污垢，灰污husk=壳，外皮

hydrauliccylinder=液压缸isobaricprocess-等压过程markeup-补给，补充，补足hydraulic=水力的，液压的isolated-孤立的matrix-矩阵hydraulics=水力学Jmechanicalequilibrium-机械平hydrocarbon=碳氢化合物衡，力平衡hydrodynamics-流体动力学jig-夹具，模具，钻模membranewall-膜式壁hydrology=水文学jointventure-联营体methane-甲烷hydrostatics-流体静力学journal-轴颈，支耳mill-磨煤机Ijurisdiction-权卩限Kmillingplant-制粉间modification-改造ignite=点火molecule-分子ignitiontemperature=着火温度key-键，销molten-熔化，熔铸impeller=叶轮，推进器，压缩机Lmonoblocrotor-整锻转子impermeable=不可渗透的monolithic-单一的，整体的implosion-内爆lacingwire-拉金mositure-水份impulsetuebine=冲动式汽轮机largeturbine-genneratorunit-大motor-发电机，电动机impulse=冲量，冲击，冲动，推型汽轮发电机组movingblade-动叶片，工作叶片动lattice-晶格结构municipalsolidwaste-城市固体impurity=杂质lb/h-磅/小时废物incidenceangle=入射角lbf/in2-英制压力单位，磅/平方Nincreasingfunction=递增函数英寸independentpowerproducer-独leakageair-漏风nest-窝，组，一套立发电商（IPP）leangas-贫气nitricoxide-氧化氮induceddraftfan=引风机legion-大批的，大量的non-destructivetesting(NDT)-industrialsteamgenerator(boiler)letterofintent意向书无损检验=工业锅炉lignite-褐煤nonpressure-非承压的inert=惰性liquefaction-液化nontoxic-无毒的inferior-低级的，劣质的liquid-ringtypeairpump-水环式nozzlebox-喷嘴室ingredients-成分真空泵nozzlegoverning-喷嘴调节ingress-进入，入口locallyexpensivefuels-当地廉价nozzle-喷嘴，喷管，注口，短管initial-草签燃料numerically-controlledmachine-inletbelt-入口区域longitudinally-finnedtube-鳍片数控机床in-linearrangement-顺歹U布置管Oin-line-顺列lowalloy-低合金钢innercasing-内缸lowNOxburner-低氮氧化物燃obligation-义务，责任inorganic-无机的烧器offset-补偿，抵消，偏移，漂移instructiontotenders-投标者须Mon-site-现场知opensystem-开口系统integralrotor-整锻转子Machnumber-马赫数operationalspeed-运行速度intensiveproperties-度性参数，mainloadfuel-主燃料organisms-有机体强度参数maintenancestaff-维修(检修)outercasing-夕卜缸internallyreversible-内部可逆人员out-of-balanceweight-不平衡重inter-shell-缸间manifold-联箱，集箱量inviscid-无粘性的marcroscopic-宏观的overlap-重叠，互搭，搭接部分ion-离子margin-裕量，安全系数oxidation-氧化

Ppurge=清洗，吹洗，纯化，净化pyrite=黄铁矿s。w。g-钢丝线规scaffolding-脚手架panniercondenser=（布置在汽轮pyrites=硫化铁矿scale-水垢，结垢机侧面）背蓝式凝汽器Qseal-密圭寸partialadmission=部分进汽sealingair-密封风peat=泥煤，泥炭quasi-staticprocess=准静态过程sedimentary-沉积，沉淀的pedestals=支架，轴架，支座quench=淬火，骤冷semiflexiblecoupling-半扰性联pendantssuperheatplaten=悬吊R轴器屏式过热器serpentinetube-蛇形管，螺旋管penetrations=穿透，渗透radius=半径，范围shaft-轴，竖井，烟囱pentane=戊烷rank=煤种shale-页岩penultimatestage=次末级Rankingcycle=朗肯循环shell-外壳，护套，轴瓦perfabricated=预制的rareearthelement=稀土元素shoudler-肩，突肩，台肩petrochemical=石油化工制品rating=额定值，功率，等级shrinkfit-冷缩配合，热套配合petroleum=石油制品reactionmachine=反动式汽轮机shrink-ondiscrotor-套装转子photons=光子reaction=反应，反作用，反馈shrouding-抱箍，围带覆环pitch=节距，螺距，坡度，斜度recuperation=间壁换热shutoff-停止、切断plasmaspraycoating=等离子喷recuperator=间壁式换热器silica-二氧化硅涂regenerative-回热的silt-淤泥platen=屏，管屏regenerator=回热器，蓄热器single-phase-单相polymer=聚合物regulate=控制，调节skincasing-夕卜护板pore=气孔，小孑Lreheater=再热器skirt-环，套筒，活塞导向部分porosity=多孔的reliability=可靠性slag-结渣，造渣postulate=假定repercussions=反应sleeve-套，套筒，套管，空心轴,potassium-钾reservoirs-储气罐轴套Prandtlnumbers=普朗特数residualfueloil=残渣油slot-槽，隙，缝，沟premiumfuel-优质燃料resonance-共振，谐振，共鸣slurry-煤泥浆，灰浆prequalification=资格预审resonant=共振，谐振snthracite-无烟煤pressureloss=压力损失retrace-缩回，缩近sodium-钠pressureparts=承压部件reversibleprocess-可逆过程solidcoupling-刚性联轴器pressurizdmillsystem=正压制粉Reynoldsnumbers-雷诺数solvents-溶剂，溶媒系统rigidcoupling-刚性联轴器sootblower-吹灰器prevailover=胜过优于rigidtotor-刚性转子sourgas-含硫气primaryairfan=—次风机rigidwall-刚性壁specialize-列举，专门研究primaryair=一次风rigid-辊子specification-规范projectedlife=设计寿命rim-边缘，轮缘，齿环specification-规则，规范propane=丙烷rivet-铆钉，铆接stableignition-稳定着火prototype=样机，示范robust-坚固的，硬的stage-级，阶段，程度，周期proximateanalysis=工业分析rooftubes-顶棚管staggeredarrangement-错歹U布置psi=英制压力单位，磅/平方英寸root-根部，叶根Stantonnumbers-斯坦顿数pulp=纸浆rotor-转子start-up-启动pulverizedcoal=煤粉rupture-断裂，破裂staticbalance-静平衡pulverizerrejects=磨煤机排出的Sstaurated-饱和的石子煤steambendingstress-蒸汽弯曲

应力thermalequilibrium=热平衡volatilematter=挥发份steamcondition=蒸汽参数thermalNOx=热力NOx,温度型volumetricexpansion=体膨胀steamgeneratingbank=对流蒸发NOxvulnerable=易损的，薄弱的管束thermalradiation=热辐射Wsteamlineblowing=蒸汽管路吹thermal=热的，热力的扫thermodynamicequilibrium=热力wake=尾流，尾迹stems=茎，干平衡wasteheat=余热，废热stipulation=规定、条款thermodynamic=热力学的wear=磨损straigghtorcurvedfir-treeroot=throttlegoverning=节流调节weld=焊接直或弯的枞树形叶根thrust=推力，轴向推力weldeddiscrotor=焊接转子straw=稻草tipseal=叶顶密圭寸wetashpit=（炉膛底部的）湿渣strength=强度toughness=韧度，韧性，耐久性池stressconcentration=应力集中tubebank=管排wheel=轮，齿轮，转动stresscorrosion=应力腐蚀tubebund