动词的分类课件

一.动词的分类一.动词的分类1动词：表示动作/状态的词动词分类1Vi不及物Vt及物+n.性V系+adj.性Todo/doing/done情态助动词Do/be/have有意义无意义/功能动词：表示动作/状态的词动词Vi不及物Vt及物+n.性V系+2动词分类2瞬间V延续性Vstop,start,enter,finish,hit,beatlive,stay,keep,play,hold，read,study(系V“保持”类)注意：Thedoghasdiedforaweek.（+时间段）Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek.动词瞬间V延续性Vstop,start,enter,f3谓语Vt本身=完整动作意义Vi+n.性=完整动作意义sleep,wake,walk,rest…常考：come/arrive/go/leave/stay/live…常考“vt+sb.sth.或vt+sth.to/forsb.”（带to）

bring,fetch接,give,hand,leave,lend,offer,pass,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write…

（带for）pay,book,buy,call,choose,cook,do,fetch,find,get,keep,leave,save…谓语Vt本身=完整动作意义Vi+n.性=完整动作意义slee4系动词“…起来”look,sound,taste,smell,seem,feel等“变成”come,grow,get,turn,go,fall,come等“保持”be，keep,continue,remain,

stay,hold等V系+adj.性=完整动作意义系动词“…起来”look,“变成”come,“保持”be5tododoing

1.非谓语

donen.性“具体动作”“某类活动”tododoing1.非谓语donen.性“具体62.非谓语adj.性tododoing

done要去做的正在做的已做完的/具体的/动名词/被动的2.非谓语adj.性tododoingdone要去做的正73.非谓语adv.性tododoing

done结果伴随/同时条件/目的/被动3.非谓语adv.性tododoingdone结果伴随/8非谓语的固定句式Doingsth忙于干某事做某事怎样？感谢您做某事购物/看书完成某事情喜欢/讨厌做某事获得乐趣finishdoingsthThankyoufordoingsthhavefundoingsthlike/enjoy/hatedoingsthdosome/goshopping/readingWhat/Howaboutdoingsth.?bebusydoingsth非谓语的固定句式Doingsth忙于干某事finishd9Dosth最好干某事让某人做某事帮某人做某事为何不做某事呢？请不要做某事Please(don't)dosth.hadbetterdosthletsbdosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.Whynotdosth？Dosth最好干某事请不要做某事Please(don't10Doing/todosth开始/停止忘记/记住继续听/看见某人Start/stoptodo/doingsthForget/remember

todo/doingsthkeeptodo/doingsthHear/seedo/doingsthDoing/开始/停止Start/stoptodo/11句子=主+

谓+其他

情V(n’t)提问：助V(n’t)+句子？回答：Yes,主语+助v.No,主语+助vn’t句子=主+谓+其他情V(n’t)提问：助V(n’12Icheatedonhim.Ishould(n’t)cheatonhim.ShouldIcheatonhim?Yes,IshouldNo,Ishouldn’t.DidIcheatonhim?回答：Yes,Idid.No,Idid’t.Iwascheatingonhim.WasIcheatingonhim?回答：Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Ihavecheatedonhim.HaveIcheatedonhim?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Icheatedonhim.Ishould(n’t)13二.动词辨析二.动词辨析141.listen与hear

hearsb.dosthhearsb.doingsthlistentosth“听见某人做了某事”“听见某人正在做某事”强调“听”动作.1.listen与hearhearsb.doing15经典例析1._______!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.A.ListenB.ListentoC.HearD.Hearof2.Thoughhe___theteachercarefully,hecouldn’t____anything.A.listenedto;listenB.heard;hearC.listenedto;hearD.listened;hearAC经典例析1._______!Someoneissin163.Ihearsomeone______atthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.A.knockB.knockingC.toknockD.knocks4.Weoftenhearhim______Englishunderthetreeinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsBA3.Ihearsomeone______atth172.speak,talk,say与tell1.speak2.say3.tell

4.talk+语言/“演讲;发言”+内容+sb.(not)+todosth;tellastory/tellrightfromwrong明辨是非=vi+to/withsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事．2.speak,talk,say与tell1.spea18---Canyou________English?---Yes,butonlyalittle.2.Canyou_______itinEnglish?3.Myfather_____meaninterestingstorylastnight.4.---Whatareyou________about?---Afilm.speaksaytoldtalking经典例析---Canyou________English?193.look,see,read与watchLookSee3.Watch4.Read=vi“看”,强调看的动作+介词+n.=vt“看见”,强调看的结果=较长时间集中注意力地“观看;注视”

+电视/戏剧/比赛等．=“阅读/读”+书/杂志等．3.look,see,read与watchLook20经典例析1.Please_______attheblackboard.2.Wearegoingto______abasketballmatchthisSundayafternoon.3.Let’sgoand_______afilmtonight,shallwe?4.Myfatherlikes________newspaperverymuch.lookwatchseereading经典例析1.Please_______atthebl214.reach,getto与arriveReachGetArrivevt+地点=vi+to+地点=vi+in+大地方+at+小地方4.reach,getto与arriveReachvt22经典例析1.---HowisMikenow?---Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__Paris__themorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onBB经典例析1.---HowisMikenow?B233.---Computerisveryuseful.---Yes,withthehelpofcomputers,newscan____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.returnC.arriveD.reach4.Mr.GreenarrivedinChinaat6:30yesterdayafternoon.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedtoD.reachedinD

♣3.---Computerisveryuseful.245.Therebe与haveTherebe“某地有某人(物)．●Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.have指某物或某人自身拥有．●Ihaveanoldcomputer.5.Therebe与haveTherebe“某地有某25经典例析1.There_________anEnglishfilmthiseveningA.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.has2.There__abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCA经典例析1.There_________anEngli263.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(同义句)Myfamily______fourpeople.5.Ourschoolhas45teachers.(同义句)________45teachersinourschool.AhasThereare3.Thereishardlyanywateri276.hope与wishHopeWishHope+that从句/todosth.Wish+that从句（v用原形）/

sb.todosth.6.hope与wishHopeHope+that从句/t28经典例析1.---__yougoodluckinthenewyear!---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like2.---TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.---Let’s_____themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohope

CA经典例析1.---__yougoodluckint293.Ihope___theminTianjinoneday.A.tomeetB.youtomeetC.youmeetingD.youmeet4.Jimsaidthathehoped___drawingthepicturesoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.youtofinish5.IhopethatIcanfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.(简单句)Ihope__________agoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.AAtofind3.Ihope___theminTianjin307.takepartin与join+群众性活动●Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingyesterday?takepartinjoin+组织(joinsb.=“加入某人的行列”)

●Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7.takepartin与join+群众性活动take31经典例析1.It’snotonlyachancebutalsoachallenge(挑战)forchinato_______(加入)theWTO.2.PeopleinBeijing___________(参加)learningEnglishtogetreadyforthe2002OlympicGames.jointakepartin经典例析1.It’snotonlyachanceb323.MyfatherjoinedthePartyin1994.A.enteredB.cameintoC.becameamemberofD.tookpartin4.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同义句)Mybrotherhas_______thearmyfortwoyears.beenin♣

3.MyfatherjoinedtheParty338.bring,take与carryBringTakeCarry“带来;拿来”朝着说话人.“带走;拿走”远离说话人．“搬运;携带;肩挑;手拿”等不具有动作的方向性8.bring,take与carryBring“带来;拿34经典例析1.--Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?--OK,I’ll_____itheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch2.It’sraininghardoutside,please____anumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.holdBB经典例析1.--Willyoupleaseshowm353.Themanwasbadlyhurt.Somepeople____himintoahospitalassoonaspossible.A.carriedB.broughtC.tookD.caught4.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’t__it.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catchCA3.Themanwasbadlyhurt.Some369.lookfor,find与findoutlookfor

find

findout“寻找”“找到”/偶然发现“找出;查明”9.lookfor,find与findoutlook373.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhere,butIdidn’t______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookedforC.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookedfor4.Theworkeristryingto___what’swrongwiththecomputer.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.lookAC3.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhe3810.spend,pay,take与costSpendPayTakeCostsb.spends+钱/时间+onsth或doingsth.sb.payforsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.sthcostssb.somemoney.10.spend,pay,take与costSpen39经典例析It___mehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paidHowmuchdoesthiscomputer____?A.costB.spendC.payD.take3.I___350Yuanonthispairofshoes.A.paidB.costC.spentD.tookBAC经典例析It___mehalfanhourto404.Ittookherthreehourstodrawthepicture.(同义句)She______threehours_________thepicture.5.Thecomputercostme6,500Yuan.(同义句)I_______6,500Yuan____thecomputer.spentdrawingpaidfor4.Ittookherthreehoursto4111.puton,wear,dress,inputon

weardressin+衣服+衣服+人+颜色=强调动作=强调状态/结果=“自己/别人给自己穿衣服”=什么颜色的（衣服）11.puton,wear,dress,input421.Oh,Danny.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter____yourraincoat.2.--Nancy,don’talways___thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.3.Mylittlebrotheristooyoung.Mom___himeverymorning.4.Theman___blackismyfather.

经典例析putonwearindress1.Oh,Danny.It'srainingou43Win赢得Beat打败Defeat打败

12.win,beat,defeat,vtvi/vtvt+“人”+“物”（互换）Win赢得12.win,beat,defeat,vtv441.WangLiqin___MaLinand___thechampionofthemen’ssingles.2.Ourfootballteam___theirsby3to1.3.Ourfootballteam___thefootballgameby3to1.wonbeat/defeatedbeatwon/defeated1.WangLiqin___MaLinand__4513.rise和raise1.Thesun___intheeast.2.Ourcountry’sinternationalprestige（国际声望）is___continually.3.He___hishandandpickedanapple.vivtrisesrisingraised13.rise和raise1.Thesun___in4614.turnon/off/up/downturnup调大声Turndown调小声turnon开turnoff关14.turnon/off/up/downturnup调4715.lie和laylielayn.谎言；V躺着,说谎,位于(liein)

lay----laid----laid----laying产卵；放置lie----lay----lain----lyinglie---lied----lied----lying15.lie和laylien.谎言；V躺着,说谎,位于(l48注意：同样表达“放”，lay强调动作，Motherlaidthebabygentlyonthebed.Thebabywaslyingonthebed.

而lie强调状态妈妈把孩子温柔地放在床上。孩子当时正躺在床上。注意：同样表达“放”，lay强调动作，Motherlaid491.Isawanoldman___onthestreet.2.Don’tbelievehim.Healways___.

3.Ican’tfindmybookanywhere.IrememberthatI___itonthedesklastnight.lyinglyinglaidlyinglyinglaid504.Don't

theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。5.Thecity

inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。6.He'sstill

inbed.他还躺在床上。laylieslying4.Don'ttheglasson513.动词词组辨析3.动词词组辨析52lookabout/around

lookafterlookatlookawaylookbacklookforlookforwardtoLookbeforeyouleap.lookdownupon[on]lookabout/around四下环顾;

loo