船舶辅机中英单词

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940.船舶辅机1.一般船舶辅机marineauxiliarymachinery机舱辅机engine-roomauxiliarymachinery甲板机械deckmachinery2.船用泵船用泵marinepump,ship’spump主泵mainpump辅泵auxiliarypump,donkeypump值班泵dutypump,servicepump彳寺用泵standbypump起动用泵startinguppump首尖舱泵forepeakpump减摇泵anti-rollpump纵倾平衡泵trimmingpump横倾平衡泵listpump甲板冲洗泵deckwashpump,flushingpump停泊泵port(-duty)pump,harborpump舱底泵bilgepump压载泵ballastpump专用清洁压载泵clean(permanentwater)ballastpump洗舱泵tankcleaningpump清舱泵cargooilstrippingpump总用泵generalservicepump卫生泵sanitarypump消防泵firepump应急消防泵emergencyfirepump可移式消防泵机组portablefire(fighting)unit泡沫原液泵concentratepump泡沫液循环泵foamcirculatingpump粪便泵sewagepump热水循环泵hotwatercirculatingpump淡水泵freshwaterpump海水泵sea-waterpump饮水泵drinkingwaterpump,(portablewaterpump)疏水泵drainagepump救助泵salvagepump液货泵liquidcargopump货油泵cargo(oil)pump泥泵dredgingpump增压泵boosterpump,boostingpump锅炉给水泵boilerfeedpump汽轮给水泵turbinedrivenfeedpump

4142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384电动给水泵motordrivenfeedpump轴带给水泵mainshaftdrivenfeedpump低压蒸汽发生器给水泵lowpressuresteamgeneratorfeedpump锅炉燃油泵boilerfueloilpump,boilerfueloilinjectionpump燃油输送泵fueloiltransferpump,fueloilshiftpump锅炉点火泵boilerignitionlightoilpump锅水强制循环泵boilerforced-circulationpump海水循环泵seawatercirculatingpump淡水冷却泵freshwatercirculatingpump主冷凝器循环泵maincondensercirculatingpump辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliarycondensercirculatingpump药剂泵boilerfeedwatercompoundpump凝水泵condensatepump缸套冷却泵jacketcoolingwaterpump活塞冷却泵pistoncoolingpump喷油嘴冷却泵fuelinjectionvalvecoolingpump滑油泵lubricatingoilpump滑油输送泵lubricatingoiltransferpump增压器滑油泵turbo-chargerlubricatingoilpump凸轮轴滑油泵camshaftlubricatingoilpump尾轴管滑油泵sterntubelubricatingoilpump尾轴管油封用油泵forwardsterntubesealingoilpump汽缸油泵cylinderoiltransferpump液泵refrigeratingmediumpump载冷剂泵coolantpump(coolingmediumpump)盐水泵brinepump潜水泵submersiblepump喷射泵ejector,jetpump手动泵handpump,manualpump动力泵powerpump自吸泵self-primingpump真空泵evacuationpump可移式泵portablepump,mobilepump变向泵reversiblepump变量泵variablecapacitypump,variabledeliverypump,variableoutputpump回转泵rotarypump离心泵centrifugalpump轴流泵axialflowpump,propellerpump容积泵positive-displacementpump螺杆泵screwpump齿轮泵gearpump彳主复泵reciprocatingpump柱塞泵plungerpump立式泵verticalpump

卧式泵horizontalpump无填料函泵glandlesspump蒸汽泵steampump旋涡泵peripheralpump计量泵meteringpump串并联泵series-and-parallelconnectionpump船用风机船用风机marine-typefan舱室通风机cabinwallventilator,cabinfan机舱通风机engineroomfan油泵舱通风机pumproomventilator蓄电池舱通风机batteryroomexhaustblower再生通风机airrevitalizationunitfan垫升风机liftfan,loverfan烟气鼓风机inertgasblower锅炉二次鼓风机boilersecondaryairblower冷却风扇coolingfan锅炉鼓风机boilerforced-draftfan锅炉引风机boilerinduced-draftfan排气风机exhaustfan可移式风机portablefan防爆式风机explosion-prooffan应急鼓风机emergencyblower鼓风机blower通风机ventilatingfan风扇fan离心式风机centrifugalfan轴流式风机axialfan汽轮鼓风机turbo-blower罗茨鼓风机root’sblower切流式风机tangentialflowfan低噪音风机silentventilator船用压缩机船用压缩机marinecompressor起动用空气压缩机startingaircompressor应急用空气压缩机emergencyaircompressor待用空气压缩机standbyaircompressor堆舱压缩机reactorroomaircompressor空气压缩机aircompressor氧气压缩机oxygencompressor氢气压缩机hydrogencompressor二氧化碳压缩机carbonicacidgascompressor(carbondioxidecompressor)氦气压缩机heliumgascompressor858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126膜式压缩机diaphragmtypecompressor127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168无润滑压缩机oil-freecompressor(non-lubricatedcompressor)自由活塞压缩机freepistoncompressor摆盘式压缩机wobblecompressor回转式压缩机rotarycompressor离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor螺杆压缩机screwcompressor联合式压缩机compoundcompressor柴油压缩机diesel-compressor柴油压缩机组diesel-compressoraggregate手动空气压缩机manually-operatedaircompressor可移式压缩机组portablecompressor低压压缩机lowpressurecompressor中压压缩机intermediatepressurecompressor高压压缩机highpressurecompressor水冷式压缩机watercooledcompressor风冷式压缩机aircooledcompressor,airflowcooledcompressor立式压缩机verticalcompressorV型压缩机V-typecompressor,V-formcompressor级差活塞differentialpiston,differentialmotionpiston气阀valve碟状阀diskvalve环状阀ringvalve直流阀directair-flowvalve组合阀combinedtypevalve排气量freeaircapacity,freeairdelivery供气量capacityatstandardcondition排气压力dischargepressure液气分离机water-and-oilseparator船用油分离机船用油分离机marinecentrifugalseparator燃油分离机fuelseparator柴油分离机dieseloilseparator滑油分离机lubricantseparator油分离机centrifugal(oil)separator,centrifuge人工去污油分离机hand-cleaningcentrifuge自动去污油分离机self-cleaningcentrifuge连续去污油分离机continuous-sludgingcentrifuge分水机构purifier分杂机构clarifier分离盘separatingplate分离筒bowl比重环ringdam原动机primemover169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210卷筒drum,barrel绞缆筒warpingend,warpinghead,warpingdrum,gypsy排缆装置spoolinggear绞车winch单卷筒绞车single-purchasewinch,single-drumwinch双卷筒绞车double-purchasewinch,double-drumwinch绞盘capstan计数器counter涂油器lubricator缆绳测力计cabletensionindicator卷筒额定拉力drumload,haulingload,ratedload制动拉力holdingload,brakeholdingload额定绳速ratedspeed,nominalspeed最小绳速creepspeed空钩绳速lightlinespeed,noloadspeed卷筒容绳量permissibleropelengthofdrum7.操舵系统与舵机操舵系统steeringcontrolsystem机械操舵系统mechanicalsteeringcontrolsystem液压操舵系统hydraulicsteeringcontrolsystem电力操舵系统electricsteeringcontrolsystem液压操舵器hydraulicsteeringtelemotor舵机steeringengine,steeringgear蒸汽舵机steamsteeringgear电动舵机electricsteeringgear液压舵机hydraulicsteeringgear气动舵机pneumaticsteeringgear柱塞式液压舵机ram-typehydraulicsteeringgear转叶式液压舵机rotaryvanesteeringgear齿扇式舵机gearquadrantsteeringgear螺杆式舵机screwsteeringgear双蜗杆式舵机worm-gearedsteeringgear螺旋式液压舵机helicaltypehydraulicsteeringgear定叶stationaryvane转叶rotaryvane最大转舵角hard-overangle额定转舵扭矩ratedstocktorque转舵时间timeofruddermovement冲舵角度angleofovershoot跑舵角度angleofcreep锚泊机械anchor(handling)gear起锚机windlass,anchorwindlass人力起锚机handwindlass211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251蒸汽起锚机steamwindlass电动起锚机electricwindlass液压起锚机hydraulicwindlass起锚系缆绞盘anchorcapstan人力起锚绞盘handanchorcapstan蒸汽起锚绞盘steamanchorcapstan电动起锚绞盘electricanchorcapstan液压起锚绞盘hydraulicanchorcapstan深水起锚装置deepseaanchorgear深水起锚绞车deepseaanchorwinch系泊机械mooringmachinery系泊绞盘mooringcapstan绞缆机warpingwinch系泊绞车mooringwinch自动系泊绞车automaticmooringwinch单侧起锚机singleendwindlass多用途起锚机multipurposeanchorwinch分链器chainstripper锚链轮wildcat起锚深度heaveupdepth起锚平均速度averagespeedforheavinganchor系缆速度mooringspeed舱口盖绞车hatchcover(handling)winch装卸机械起货机cargowinch蒸汽起货机steamcargowinch电动起货机electriccargowinch液压起货机hydrauliccargowinch重吊起货机heavyliftderrickcargowinch回转吊杆绞车slewingwinch千斤索绞车spanwinch,hangerwinch最大起升高度maximumheightoflift舷梯绞车accommodationladderwinch拖缆机、起艇机拖缆机towingwinch自动拖缆机automatictowingwinch,constanttensionwinch蒸汽拖缆机steamtowingwinch电动拖缆机electrictowingwinch液压拖缆机hydraulictowingwinch起艇机boatwinch海水淡化装置海水seawater淡水freshwater海水淡化seawaterdesalination

252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295海水淡化装置seawaterdesaltingplant电渗析法electro-dialysismethods反渗透法reverseosmosismethods蒸馏法distillationmethods蒸馏装置distillationplant蒸馏器distiller压汽式蒸馏vaporcompressiondistillation压汽式蒸馏装置vaporcompressiondistillationplant沸腾蒸发boilingevaporation闪发蒸发flashevaporation薄膜蒸发thinfilmevaporation单效蒸发single-effectevaporation多效蒸发multiple-effectevaporation单级闪发single-stageflashevaporation多极闪发multiple-stageflashevaporation滴状冷凝dropwisecondensation膜状冷凝film-wisecondensation直接接触冷凝direct-contactcondensation核状沸腾nucleateboiling膜状沸腾filmwiseboiling汽水共腾priming夹带盐水entraineddroplet泡沫foaming气泡层froth加热蒸汽heatingsteam二次蒸汽vapor沸点升高boilingpointelevation级间水封interstagewaterseal容积负荷vaporvolumeload镜面负荷evaporationsurfaceload盐度salinity给水feedwater蒸馏水distillate盐水brine排盐量brinerate,blowdownrate抽气量bleedairrate给水倍率feedratio循环水倍率circulatingwaterratio加热水倍率heatingwaterratio浓度比concentrationratio给水处理feedwatertreatment冷却水倍率coolingwaterratio饮水处理potablewatertreatment除垢descaling

296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338冷淋除垢coolingspraydescaling冷冲除垢coolingshockdescaling药剂除垢chemicaldescaling机械除垢mechanicaldescaling清洗周期cleaninginterval防沫anti-foaming单位耗汽量specificsteamconsumption单位耗热量specificheatconsumption单位耗电量specificpowerconsumption海水蒸发器seawaterevaporator闪发室flashchamber竖管式蒸发器verticaltubeevaporator浸管式蒸发器submerged-tubeevaporator降膜蒸发器fallingfilmevaporator卧管淋膜蒸发器sprayfilmevaporator板式蒸发器plateevaporator逸汽冷凝器ventcondenser抽气喷射器airejector抽气冷却器airejectorcondenser水循环喷射器circulatingwaterejector排盐喷射器brineejector多相喷射器multiple-phaseejector蒸气压缩机vaporcompressor排盐泵blow-downpump给水加热器feedwaterheater水电加热器electricimmersionheater汽水自然分离vaporgravitativeseparation汽水分离器steamseparator洗汽器vaporscrubber防溅挡板splashplate溢流排盐overflowblowdown直流式闪发蒸发器once-throughflashevaporator再循环闪发蒸发器recirculationflashevaporator凝水过冷condensateunder-cooling再蒸馏re-distillation逸气热损失ventvaporheatloss散热损失radiationheatloss蒸馏水带热损失distillateheatloss排盐热损失brineheatloss船舶减摇装置船舶减摇装置shipstabilizer,ship-stabilizinggear移动重量式减摇装置moving-weightstabilizer陀螺式减摇装置gyroscopicstabilizer水舱式减摇装置rollingtankstabilizationsystem,anti-rollingtankstabilizationsystem

被动水舱式减摇装置passivetankstabilizationsystem可控被动水舱式减摇装置controllablepassivetankstabilizationsystem主动水舱式减摇装置activatedantirolltankstabilizationsystem减摇鳍装置finstabilizer电动减摇鳍装置electro-finstabilizingsystem非收放型减摇鳍装置non-retractablefinstabilizer伸缩式减摇鳍装置retractablefinstabilizer346折叠式减摇鳍装置foldingfinstabilizer减摇鳍stabilizingfin转鳍机构fin-tiltinggear减摇鳍收放装置fenhousingandextendinggear鳍轴fin-shaft减摇控制设备stabilizercontrolgear海上补给装置海上补给replenishmentatsea;underwayreplenishment高速航行补给highspeedunderwayreplenishment横向传送alongsidetransfer355近距离加油索具close-infuelingrig跨索索具span-wirerig单索索具burtoningrig通索索具house-fallrig高架索传送系统high-linetransfersystem快速自动往复传送系统fastautomaticshuttletransfersystem361船尾加油索具sternfuelingrig高架索highline探头加油装置proberefuelingdevice重锤张力装置counter-weighttensioningdevice作动筒张力器hydraulicramtensioner鞍座saddle内牵索inhaulwhip外牵索outhaulwhip传送吊车highlinetrolley（二）船舶系统一般370船舶系统marinesystem,shipsystem油船系统油船系统tankerpipingsystem货油装卸系统cargo-pumpingsystem,cargooilpumpingsystem货油舱管系cargooiltankpipelines货油泵舱管系cargooilpumproompipelines甲板货油管系cargooildeckpipelines376货油总管maincargoline,cargooiltransfermainpipeline377直接装注油管directloadingpipeline,directfillingline

378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420货油软管cargooilhose,cargohose货油舱透气管系cargotankvaporpipingsystem,cargotankgaspipingsystem呼吸阀cargooiltankbreathingsystembreathingvalve,pressureandvacuumreliefvalve货油舱清舱系统cargooiltankstrippingsystem清舱管路strippingpipelines货油舱洗舱系统tankcleaningsystem货油舱洗舱设备tankcleaninginstallations洗舱器tankjetcleaningmachine洗舱海水加热器tankcleaningseawaterheater,Butter-worthheater货油舱油汽驱除装置tankgas-freeinginstallations蒸汽喷射油汽抽除装置steamejectorgas-freeingsystem蒸汽薰舱系统tanksteaming-outpipingsystem货油加热系统cargooilheatingsystem吸油口加热盘管cargooilsuctionheatingcoils甲板洒水系统decksprinklersystem,decksprinklingsystem货油阀cargooilvalve,cargovalve机械操纵货油阀mechanicallyoperatedcargooilvalve液压操纵货油阀hydraulicallyoperatedcargooilvalve隔离阀isolatingvalve液压操纵隔离阀hydraulicallyoperatedisolatingvalve甲板操纵隔离阀deckoperatedisolatingvalve泵舱通海阀pumproomseavalve,pumproomsea-suctionvalve防爆填料函anti-explosionbulkheadstuffingbox货油舱气压指示器cargooiltankgaspressureindicator专用压载系统individualballastsystem集中操纵货油装卸系统centralizedoperationcargooilpumpingsystem汽轮油汽抽除装置steamturbinegas-freeingsystem吸油口cargooilsuction油舱压载水油水分离装置ballastoilyseparator防火网flamescreen舱底和压载水系统舱底和压载水系统bilgeandballastsystem舱底水bilgewater舱底水系统bilgesystem舱底水总管bilgemain舱底水支管bilgebranchpipeline,bilgepipe舱底水油水分离器oilybilgeseparator机舱应急舱底水管engineroomemergencydirectbilgesuction,emergencybilgedrainage机舱应急舱底水阀engineroomemergencybilgesuctionvalve舱底水滤箱bilgesludgebox,bilgemudbox,rosebox自动舱底水排出装置bilgeautomaticdischargingdevice舱底水直通支管directbilgesuctions压载水ballastwater带油压载水oilyballast

压载水系统ballastsystem压载水总管ballastmain,waterballastmain压载水支管ballastbranchpipe,branchballastline,ballastpipe424压载水吸入阀seasuctionvalve舷侧排水口overboarddischarge舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve舱底水吸入阀bilgesuctionvalve补重系统compensatingwatersystem应急排水系统emergencydewateringsystem舱底水吸入口滤网bilgesuctionstrumplate止回吸入口non-returnsuction沉船阀shipfloodingvalve泵弓I水系统pumpprimingsystem甲板排水及疏水系统甲板排水及疏水系统 deckandsanitarywaterpipingsystem,deckscupperpipesandsanitarydischarges甲板排水阀deckwaterdischargevalve,deckdrainingvalve甲板排水管deckwaterdischargepipe,deckscupperpipe甲板水舷外排水口 deckandsanitarywateroverboarddischargehole,scuppersandsanitaryoverboarddischarges438污水疏水管系drainagepiping甲板冲洗系统deckwashingpipingsystem,washdeckpipe粪便水排泄系统sanitarypipingsystem,sewagepiping封闭式粪便水系统enclosedsanitarysystem,closedsanitarysystem粪便水排出处理装置sanitarytreatingarrangement粪便喷射器sanitaryejector粪便柜sanitarytank冷藏与制冷系统船舶冷藏marinerefrigeration热货hotcargo冷却货物chilledcargo冷冻货物frozencargo预冷pre-cooling回冷re-cooling451风量倍数aircirculatingrates制冷剂refrigerant,primaryrefrigerant载冷剂Usecondaryrefrigerant融霜defrost热排气融霜hotgasdefrost热电融霜electricdefrost热盐水融霜hotbrinedefrost排气压力dischargepressure吸气压力suctionpressure冷凝压力condensingpressure

461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504蒸发压力evaporatingpressure中间压力intermediatepressure冰箱refrigerator,domesticrefrigerator冷藏舱口盖insulatedhatchcover冷藏门insulateddoor,coldstoragedoor盘管冷却coilcooling吹风冷却aircooling水平吹风式horizontalflowtype垂直吹风式verticalflowtype直接蒸发directexpansion间接冷却indirectcooling液泵供液liquidpumprecirculation制冷系统refrigeratingsystem制冷装置refrigeratingplant单级压缩制冷系统singlestagecompressionrefrigeratingsystem双级压缩制冷系统doublestagecompressionrefrigeratingsystem接触式平板冻结装置contacttypeplatefreezer吹风搁架冻结装置shelfcoilaircoolingtypefreezer隧道吹风冻结装置tunneltypeaircoolingfreezer制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor活塞式制冷压缩机reciprocatingrefrigerationcompressor离心式制冷压缩机centrifugalrefrigeratingcompressor螺杆式制冷压缩机screwtyperefrigeratingcompressor漠化锂 水吸收式制冷装置lithiumbromidewaterabsorptionrefrigeratingplant壳管式冷凝器shellandtubecondenser油分离器oilseparator贮液器liquidreceiver卧式壳管蒸发器horizontalshellandtubeevaporator干式蒸发器drytypeevaporator干燥器drier气一液换热器liquid—suctionheatexchanger紧急泄氨器emergencyammoniadrainer臭氧发生器ozonegenerator融霜贮液器defrostreceiver低压循环贮液器lowpressurereceiver液体分离器floodedtank,surgetank回气桶suctionlineliquidaccumulator,suctiontrap集油器oiltrap冷风机aircooler空气分离器non-condensablegaspurge融盐水箱brinewaterdissolvingtank冷饮水机drinkingwatercooler热电制冷装置semi-conductorrefrigeratingplant半封闭式制冷压缩机组semi-hermeticrefrigeratingcompressorunit

全封闭式制冷压缩机组hermeticallysealedrefrigeratingcompressorunit热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546蒸发压力调节阀backpressureregulator,evaporatorpressureregulator吸气压力调节阀suctionpressureregulator水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve温度控制器thermostat高低压控制器highandlowpressurecontroller压差控制器oilpressuredifferentialcontroller主阀mainvalve导阀pilotvalve通风系统船舶通风shipventilation船舶自然通风shipnaturalventilation船舶机械通风shipmechanicalventilation货舱通风cargoholdventilation机炉舱通风engineandboilerroomventilation蓄电池舱通风batteryroomventilation油泵舱通风cargopumproomventilation灭火站室通风smotherystationventilation舱室通风livingaccommodationventilation弹药舱通风ammunitionroomventilation通风属具ventilationfitting通风筒ventilator蕈形通风筒mushroomventilator鹅颈通风筒swan-neckventilator,gooseneckventilator帆布通风筒canvaswind-sail通风帽ventilatingcowl烟斗式通风帽cowlheadventilator圆柱形通风帽cylindercowling通风筒围板ventilatortrunk进风帽down-castventilator排风帽up-takeventilator流吸式排风帽wallventilator送风头airoutlet通风栅airgrill集散式布风器airjetdiffuser转动式吸湿装置rotarysilica-geldehumidifier防火风闸ventilatingpipedivisionlock通风量airquantity换气次数airchangeratio船体结构结露structuralsweat货物结露cargosweat货舱空气干燥cargoholddehumidification空调系统

547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590船舶空气调节marineairconditioning集中式空气调节系统centralairconditioningsystem末端再加热空气调节系统terminalreheatairconditioningsystem区域再加热空气调节系统zonereheatairconditioningsystem双风管空气调节系统dual-ductairconditioningsystem高速诱导空气调节系统highvelocityinductionairconditioningsystem直接蒸发式空气冷却器directexpansionaircooler空气过滤器airfilter挡水板moistureeliminator加湿器humidifier水盘drippan空气分配器airdistributor静压调节器staticpressureregulator诱导器inductionunit顶式诱导器ceilingtypeinductionunit立式诱导器verticaltypeinductionunit表面式空气冷却器surfaceaircooler间接冷却式空气冷却器indirectcoolingaircooler空气调节器airconditioner窗式空气调节器windowtypeairconditioner立柜式空气调节器self-containedareconditioner集中式空气调节器centralairconditioner热电式空气调节器thermo-electrictypeairconditioner,semi-conductorairconditioner温湿图psychrometricchart机器露点air-conditioningapparatusdewpoint诱导比inductionratio蒸汽供暖系统steamheatingsystem热水供暖系统hotwa