姜堰区八年级英语期末试卷

八年级英语第页共10页2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijinglastFriday?A. B. C.2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?A. B. C.3.WhenisTom’sbirthday? A. B. C.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.5.Wherecanthewomanbe?A.Atalibrary. B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Atabookshop.6.HowoftendoesJackworkonhisHappyandHappy? A.Never. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday. 7.WherewasAnnlastnight?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.8.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.9.WhendidWilliambegintoskateaccordingtotheconversation?A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.10.Whydidn’tCindycometoLily’sbirthdayparty?A.Becauseshewasill.B.BecauseLilydidn’tinviteher. C.Becausesheforgotit.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11-12题。11.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Inaschool. B.Atahotel. C.Atashop.12.Whowashurt?A.Somestudents. B.Noone. C.Manypeople.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Whyishikingpopular?Reason1healthyandrelaxinggoodexercisewithout13Reason2simpleandcheapwhatyouneedtodo:wearapairof14andasmileonyourfaceReason3canhelpyougetawayfromyour15canmakeyouenergeticandconfident13.A.running B.jumping C.hurting14.A.glasses B.boots C.trousers15.A.dailylife B.strangefeelings C.badhabits听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。16.WheredoesMissLinwork?A.Inapolicestation. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool. 17.HowdoesMissLingotoworkeveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.18.Whydidnobodyhelptheoldladywhenshecriedforhelp?A.Becausenootherpeoplewereinthestreet.B.Becausethebadmanwasverystrong.C.Becausethepeopletherewerenotveryfriendly.towards50.An51cametoIvan.Hequicklysprayed(喷)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenIvanandPeterswamaway52gothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedIvan.“Yes.Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Iamluckytohaveyouasmy53!”Ivan’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferent54otherscanbesocoolsometimes,”Ivansaid.“ThatiswhatItryto55you,”Petersaid.41.A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.trapped42.A.intheriver B.inthelake C.inthesea D.onthebeach43.A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice44.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never45.A.together B.instead C.aswell D.also46.A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun47.A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small48.A.hopefully B.hopelessly C.carefully D.carelessly49.A.walk B.fly C.swim D.run50.A.me B.you C.her D.them51.A.idea B.action C.ability D.example52.A.and B.but C.or D.after53.A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener54.A.with B.about C.as D.from55.A.tell B.play C.ask D.buy四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhenIwasfourteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad(LikemanyEnglishchildren,IoftenwenttoFrance).SowhenIwenttoAmerica,IthoughtIwouldhaveaniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstanding(误解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyAmericanfriendDannythatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid,“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyoutooyoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage(婚姻)?”Ireplied,“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethereisaphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“thereisaphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”hesaidtome,“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritishpeople.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthetime,BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.”56.Thewriterwasfrom_________.A.Japan B.France C.America D.England57.Thewriterthought________inAmericaatfirst.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguageproblemsB.hewouldbelostandhehadtocallthepoliceforhelpC.hewouldn’tunderstandtheAmericansD.hewouldhaveaterribleholiday58.Thewriterwantedto________attheairport.A.haveameal B.buyamap C.callhisfriend D.findanoldman59.Accordingtothefriendlyoldman,“givesomebodyaring”means“_____”.A.makeatelephonecalltosomebody B.begoingtogetmarriedC.buyatelephoneforsomebody D.asksomebodytoweararing60.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.theoldmanandtheboy B.theBritish C.theFrench D.theAmericansBRenKexinispreparingaChristmasgiftforherbestfriend.Itisacross-stitch(十字绣).Makingthegifttakesupalotofherfreetime.“I’minterestedinmakinggiftsmyself,”saidtheGrade10girl,“andIbelievemyfriendwilllikeitverymuch.”ManyChinesestudentsmakegiftsinsteadofbuyingthem.Renisoneofthem.ADIYgiftisnotonlycheaperbutalsointerestingtomakeandithasaspecialmeaning.Teenagersalsomakeothergiftslikebracelets(手链),Chineseknots(中国结).“Giftshopsmaysellmanyofthem,butanygiftyoumakeyourselfisunique(独一无二的),”ZhengRuobing,a16-year-oldgirlsaid.Sheoncemadeacross-stitchforanAmericanteacher.Herteacherwasexcitedwithit.However,notallstudentsareDIYfans.LuoDinghanthinksmakinggiftsisawasteoftime.“Ioftenbuygiftsformyfriends,astimeismoreimportantthanmoney,”hesaid,“Andsomegiftsyougetfromstoresaremuchmorebeautiful.”61.ThereportsaysthatmakingaDIYgiftmay_____________.A.beeasy B.beboring C.takemuchtime D.costmuch62.ThereporttellsmanygoodpointsofDIYgiftsexcept(除了)that________________.A.theyareinterestingtomake B.theyhavespecialmeaningsC.theyarecheaptomake D.theylookverybeautiful63.ZhengRuobing____________herAmericanteacher.A.madeacross-stitchfor B.boughtabraceletforC.madeaChinesetiefor D.gotacross-stitchfrom64.TheChinesemeaningfortheunderlinedword“waste”shouldbe_____________.A.珍惜 B.浪费 C.投资 D.节约65.LuoDinghanthinks______________.A.giftsfromstorescostmoremoney B.moneyismoreimportantthantimeC.DIYisawasteoftime D.DIYgiftscanbemorepopularthangiftsfromstoresCAnoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn’ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”Thechildanswered,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhough(尽管)shehasthefishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfear(害怕)thewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.66.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankof___________.A.ariver B.alake C.apool D.astream67.Whydidthechildrefuse(拒绝)thefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikefish. B.Becauseshewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish. D.Becauseshewantedtolearnfishingskills.68.Thewriterthoughtthechildwas_______aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn’twantthefish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly(傻的)D.creative(有创造力的)69.Thearticlemainlytellus____________.A.ifyouhavea“fishingrod”inyourlife,youwon’tbeafraidofanythingB.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you’llhavealotoffishtoeatC.“fishingskills”aremoreimportantthan“thefishingrod”inlifeD.“thefishingrod”ismoreimportantthanthefishthatpeoplecatch70.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFishingRod B.TheFishingManC.TheFishingGirl D.TheFishingExperience第二部分非选择题(65分)五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression（印象）Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingIntoTroubleRememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.71tomakepeoplelikeyouBecomereally72inothersYourshowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmust73goodresultstobothofyou.SmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmileisasignof74.Yoursmilemakesothersrealizethatallis75.Rememberaperson’s76Aperson’snamemakeshimorher77fromothers.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinall78.Listen79firstYouaskquestionsthatothersenjoy80.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.六、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限一词）81.Thebirdsdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatbecause_______________(渔夫)keepfishingthere.82.Thelittlegirlwilltravel___________(在国外)tolearnmoreaboutart.83.Therestaurantisopeneveryday___________(除了)Monday.84.Thefoodisverydelicious!Ican’t___________(描述)howmuchIlikeit.85.Asweknow,giantpandaslive___________(主要地)onaspecialkindofbamboo.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）86.__________(luck),Ifelldownfrommybikeandhurtmyleftleg.87.Whenwehavetrouble,ourteachersalwaysgiveusalotofuseful__________(advise).88.TheGreens____________(plan)wheretogoatthistimeyesterday.89.________(shake)handswitheachotherwhenmeetingforthefirsttimeispolite.90.Jerrywassocarelessthathegavean__________(correct)answeratlast.91.Myunclesandtheir____（wife）havetaughtEnglishinthisschoolformanyyears.92.NobodycanworkthisMathsproblemout___________(easy).93.—HowwasyourtriptoBeijingWorldPark?—TommyandIreallyenjoyed___________(we).94.Itisasunny,hotdaytodaywiththetemperatureinthe___________(thirty).95.Thewindis____________(blow)hardoutsidenow.Thesoundmakesusfeelafraid.七、根据括号内的要求完成句子；每空一词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)96.Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek.（对画线部分提问）________________doestheboygotothebookstore？97.Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter.（保持句意基本不变）Thenicesuit_______________200yuanlastwinter.98.Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely.（改为感叹句）__________________itisforkidstoimaginefreely！99.Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Ilikegoinghiking.（合并为一句）Ilikegoinghiking______________goingonapicnic.100.Mr.Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses.（改为简单句）Mr.Zhangaskedus__________________gotodanceclasses.八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)ThereisaChineses101aboutanoldfarmerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh102escaped(逃脱)intothehillsand,whenalltheotherneighbourstookp103ontheoldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw104alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodl105.Hisreplywasthes106,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthefarmer’ssonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewildhorses,hef107offitsbackandbrokehisleg.Everyonet108thiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer,whoseonlyreplywas,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweekslater,thearmycameintothevillageandmadeeveryhealthymanj109thearmy(军队).Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonwithhislegb110,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?九、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是Daniel,你的英国笔友Paul想要结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Simon介绍给他。Simon的情况见下表：姓名Simon年龄15外貌圆脸，黑色短发，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛个性幽默（自由发挥一点）真诚的朋友（自由发挥一点）爱好Travelling上周参加了学校去世界公园(theWorldPark)的郊游。DIY对DIY着迷，阅读了很多关于DIY的书学校生活有大量时间进行课外活动所有科目中最喜欢英语，学习外语其乐无穷其他情况对了解不同种类的鸟类感兴趣，是观鸟俱乐部的一员。最喜欢冬季，因为……理想长大后想成为……因为……（自由发挥一点）注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。DearPaul,Howareyou?I’mwritingtointroducemybestfriendSimontoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursDaniel2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语参考答案一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1-5 BCCAB 6-10CCABA 11-15ABCBA 16-20CCABC二、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21-25

DCCDA 26-30

CBCCB 31-35BADAD

36-40BCAAA三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BCDBA 46-50DBBCD 51-55AACDA 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56-60DACBD 61-65CDABC 66-70ABCCA五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）71.Ways/How 72.interested 73.bring 74.kindness75.hopeful76.name 77.different 78.languages 79.carefully 80.answering六、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)81.fishermen 82.abroad 83.except84.describe 85.mainly86.Unluckily 87.advice 88.wereplanning89.Shaking/Toshake 90.incorrect91.wives92.easily 93.ourselves94.thirties 95.Blowing七、根据括号内的要求完成句子(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)96.Howoften97.costhim 98.Howimportant99.Insteadof 100.whento八、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)101.story 102.horse 103.pity 104.with 105.luck106.same 107.fell 108.thought 109.join 110.broken九、书面表达(满分20分)DearPaul,Howareyou?I’mwritingtointroducemybestfriendSimontoyou.Heisfifteenyearsold.Hehasaroundface.Hehasshortblackhair.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.Heoftenmakesuslaughbytellingfunnyjokes.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithhim,becauseheisatruefriend.Heneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.Helikestravelling.Lastweek,hewentonaschooltriptotheWorldPark.HeiscrazyaboutDIY.HehasreadlotsofbooksaboutDIY.Heloveshisschoollife,becausehehasmuchtimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Ofallthesubjects,helikesEnglishbest.HethinksitisgreatfuntolearnEnglish.Heisinterestedindifferentkindsofbirds.HeisalsoamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub.Hisfavouriteseasoniswinter.Hecanhavesnowballfightsandmakesnowmen.It’sreallywonderful.Hewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup,becausehewantstoworkwithchildren.YoursDaniel2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语听力材料第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.W:TherewasarainstorminBeijinglastFriday.M:Howterrible!2.W:It’ssohottoday.Shallwegoswimming?M:Goodidea!ButIhavetogoshoppingfirst.3.W:TodayisSeptember28th.M:Yes,yesterdaywasTom’sbirthday.4.W:Wow,howbeautifulthegoldfishare!M:Yeah,they’rethenicestonesIhaveeverseen.5.W:HowshallItakethismedicine?M:Threetimesaday.I’msureyou’llbeallrightsoon.6.W:Jack,HappyandHappyissopopularthesedays.