学士学位英语精讲2-单词语法

【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲目录0100023332tOne复习时态总复习Accordingtothetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9fromMondaytowasleavingisleavingleaveshasleft时态总复习Theproposal________atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.beingdiscussedtobediscussinghavingdiscusseddiscussing时态总复习Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit________theproject.completescompletedwillcompletewillhavecompleted时态总复习Shewasquitesurethatshe_____thedoorbeforesheleftthewilllockwouldlockhaslockedhadlocked时态总复习havetohurryasthebus______forLondonatfiveintheevening.leaveslefthasbeenleavinghasleft时态总复习Lasttwoengineers_____tohelpsolvethetechnicalproblemsoftheproject.havesentweresentsenthadsent时态总复习Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany_____agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupculture.payswouldpayispayinghasbeenpayingt时态讲解3时态讲解——将来进行时一、形式：will+be+doing二、用法：将来特定时间正在干的事情例如：Atthistomorrow，I'llbelyingonthebeach.hetohousetomorrow，Iwillbewritingthereport.三、句型变化12.否定：willbe+not+doing.疑问：will提前句首时态练习willbestaying123.________you___________(stay)thisnextyear?.callhersurethatshe___iseein___(sleep)atthewillfind.Ithinkshe______________(find)studyinginterestinginthefuture.时态讲解——将来完成时一、形式：will+have+done二、用法：将来的之前例如：Bytheendofthehewillhavetrained600horses.willhavereachedShanghaibythis三、句型变化1.否定：will+have+not+done.疑问：will提前句首2时态练习Ineedthejobas____outbytheendodthenextmonth.（201671）hasrunwillrunwillhaverunwillberunning时态练习areconfidentthatwe_____ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisincreasehadincreasedwouldincreasewillhaveincreased时态练习BytheendofnextI_________thefor10years.workamworkinghadworkedwillhaveworked时态讲解——过去将来时一、形式：①would+do②was/weregoingtodo③was/were(about)todo二、用法：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态例如：Shewassixty-six.Inthreeyears，shewouldbesixty-nine.三、句型变化12.否定：①would+not+do②was/were+not+goingtodo③was/were+not+todo.疑问：①would提前②was/were提前③was/were提前时态练习Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.spentwouldspentwasgoingtospentwouldspend时态练习——didyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldthathe______theDisneythenextwillvisithasvisitedisgoingtovisitwouldvisit时态练习Ihoped______tobirthdaypartyonthenexttoiswillwould时态练习werenotsurewhetherthey______vegetables.aregoingtogrowweregoingtogrowwillgrowhavegrown时态练习She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.isgoingwillgowasabouttogoistogo时态讲解过去现在将来过去某个时刻现在某时刻过去完成时现在完成时过去将来某时刻将来完成时现在将来t重点句型句子成分讲解主谓是句子中必不可少的成分主谓Isee.我明白了。Iyou.Itellyouajoke.我想你了。主谓宾我告诉你一个笑话。主谓双宾IcallyouMs.Han.aresmart.我叫你韩女士。你很聪明。主谓宾宾补主系表句子成分讲解可爱的我深深地爱特别善良的你形容词副词副词形容词←句子修饰成分（ADJ）（ADV）（ADVADJ）定语状语状语定语定语从句123.定义：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词。.先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或者词组.关系词：who\whom\whose\that\which\when\where\why定语从句3.关系词：who\whom\whose\that\which\when\where\why①②③④关系词代替人：Thisisthegirlwho/whom/thatheworkedwithfortwodays.关系词代替物：Ahousewhich/thatoverlookstheseawillcost关系词代替人或物：Pleasepassthebookcoverisgreen.When/where/why代替时间、地点或者原因：ofwhichonwhichinwhichSundayisthedaywhenpeopleusuallygotowork.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.定语从句4.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句：①②限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词不可分割的一部分非限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词可有可无的一部分例如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlast（限定性）Shesentthispairofgloves,whichsheknittedherself.（非限定性）二者区分：有没有逗号，一般关系词是which定语从句Thebestthing______happenedtowasfindingbestfriend,Katrina.thatwhichwhatas先行词为最高级时候，关系词要用that定语从句Pricerisingisoutcomefor_______everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.whichwhatthatwhom介词+关系代词，关系代词要用which句子成分讲解可爱的我深深地爱特别善良的你形容词副词副词形容词←句子修饰成分（ADJ）（ADV）（ADVADJ）定语状语状语定语状语从句12.定义：在句子中作状语，起副词作用。.时间状语从句：通常用as/when/while引导Istoppedauptoyouhavefinishedyourwork,youhavearest.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.表示随着时间的推移，只能用as引导状语从句3.原因状语从句：通常用because/since/as/for引导①②③Igo,becauseIwasafraid.because＞as/sinceSince/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourHebeill,forheisabsentFor是表推断，而不是直接原因状语从句4.条件状语从句：通常用if/unless/as/solongas/onconditionthat引导①②gooutforaunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootired,gooutforawalk.除非如果状语从句5.目的状语从句：通常用that/sothat/inorderthat/incase引导为了①②speakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Bettertakeclothesincasetheweatheriscold.以防万一状语从句6.让步状语从句：通常用though/although/as/evenif/eventhough/whatever/whenever等引导①②Althoughitisraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.尽管/虽然atripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.状语从句Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening_______wearrivedatthehotel.sincewhilethatwhen状语从句_______youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.nomatterhowwhenevernomatterwhatwherever名词从句12.定义：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，起名词作用。.连接词：that\whether\if\what\whatever\who\whoever/whom/whose/which/when/where/how/when3.主语从句：①②Thatheisstillaliveisluck.Howthebookwillselldependsonits名词从句4.宾语从句：①②③Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforecandowhatyoulike.Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.宾语从句_______lifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedbyscientists.ThatThat引导的主语从句，that无含义不做成分。做从句的主语宾语从句peopleseemtolettheirkidsdo_______theylike.WhateverHoweverWhicheverWherever无论什么无论怎么样无论哪一个无论在哪倒装句123.部分倒装：句首为否定或者具有否定意义的副词，用部分倒装..形式：倒装词+一般疑问句.词汇：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/atnotime/innoway/hardly/notuntil等①②③NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.HardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudenttovisitNotonlydidsherefusethegift,shealsocriticizedthe倒装句4.Only在句首做状语，主句倒装。①②OnlyinthiscanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreedidhetothemeeting.虚拟语气类型从句时态主句时态例子主语+would/could/should/mightIfshehadn’tbeenill,she过去虚拟现在虚拟将来虚拟If+过去完成时+have+done主语havecome.主语+would/could/should/might+IfIwereyou，IwouldflyIf+一般过去时动词原形toyou.IfheshouldwewouldbegreatlysurprisedIf+should/wereto+动主语+would/could/should/might+词原形动词原形虚拟语气Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,profits_________sogreat.havebeenwouldhavebeenwouldbewerenottobe虚拟语气nothavesuchaseriousmistakeifhe______youradvice.followedfollowshadfollowedhasfollowed虚拟语气类型wish后的宾语从句（虚拟）例子would/could/should/might+have+donehad+done过去虚拟Iwishyouhadcalled现在虚拟将来虚拟would/could/should/might+动词原形would/could/should/might+动词原形IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.IwishIcouldflyinthefuture.虚拟语气wishedthathisparents________inthestrickenareawhentheearthquakeoccurred.havenotbeenhadbotbeenwerenotarenot强调句1.强调句格式：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab强调主语：Itwasfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelab强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatfatherdidinthelab强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab虚拟语气Itisherbeautifuleyes______attractoftheThat把itisthat去掉句子是完整的句子，便是强调句虚拟语气ItisthankstothevariableclimateinEngland_____theEnglishpaysoattentiontotheontheirandgardens.ThattFour单词语法2单词语法2018真题Fredusedto_____latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.stayinstayawaystaystayon单词语法2018真题Thedevelopmentofnewsources_____toberewarding.turnedoutturnedupturnedbackturnedaway单词语法2018真题Doyoureallyhavetobe_____selfish？suchthattoothis单词语法2018真题I’msorryto_____yourparty;Iintown.bemissedhavemissedbemissing单词语法2018真题Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywasbased.onthatinwhichinthatonwhich单词语法2018真题Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleothercompanies.putslayssets单词语法2018真题It_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.sensemeaningideareason单词语法2018真题havebeenholdinganumberof_____toraiseforeventsincidentscases单词语法2018真题Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.donegotworked单词语法2018真题Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedpromisesacceptanceinvitations单词语法2018真题allthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostboughtbuyingtobeboughttobuy单词语法2018真题ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.traveledwastravelingwastotravelhadbeentraveling单词语法2018真题oneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestthebest-sellers?sellssellissoldaresold单词语法2018真题He_____thetest,buthecarefulenough.havepassedshouldpasspasscouldhavepassed单词语法2018真题Pleaseletknow_____youwantyourblackorwhite?wherewhyhowwhat单词语法2018真题cannothelpbut_____thebeau