江西省上饶市同创中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市同创中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

----Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects参考答案：B2.—Pleasecomeinandfeelfreetotakealookaroundthehouse.—Well,big_____itis,thefurnitureistooold.A．while

B．as

C．how

D．when参考答案：B3.Herecomes

word

hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.a;that

B.x;that

C.a;which

D.x;which参考答案：B4.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：D5.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff___she’sexpectingacall.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。6.Thefirstpart,itseems,________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A．being

B．tobe

C．is

D．不填参考答案：C7.----Whatmadethehostandhostesssodisappointed?----________toattendtheeveningparty.A.Tomfailed

B.AsTomfailedC.Tom’sfailing

D.BecauseTomfailed参考答案：C8.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur______inourcity,butnowsuchcasesarerare．A．practically

B．generally

C．frequently

D．gradually参考答案：C9.24．Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A．nevertheless

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore参考答案：B略10.I’vebeentryingtoringherupallthemorningbutIcouldn’t_______.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover参考答案：A11.﹣Itisreallyboringtopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday．﹣Comeon，dear!Therewardsyougetare________theeffortyouputin．（）A．inproportionto B．inadditiontoC．incontrastto D．inregardto参考答案：Ainproportionto与成比例，inadditionto除了此外除此之外，incontrastto相比之下与对照，inregardto关于，对于，涉及；结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知，两者之间是有一定的因果关系的；故选A．12.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that参考答案：A13.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B略14.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A15.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked参考答案：A16.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I______gooutforawalktogetrelaxed．

A．should

B．must

C．need

D．will参考答案：略二、新的题型17.AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.___36___TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?___37___OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies，music，andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.___38___IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?___39___It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand，Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.___40___MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A.PeoplelikeEnglish.B.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.C

39.D

40.B本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。【36题详解】根据前一句TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。【37题详解】根据后文Oneofthem以及Anotherimportantreason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。【38题详解】根据前一句AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemovies，music，andMcDonald’s)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popularAmericanculture，切题，故选C。【39题详解】根据前一句IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?以及后一句It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。【40题详解】根据前一句ItiscalledEsperanto.可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。三、阅读理解18.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJackfromUniversityofGlasgow,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhiscolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthatcommunicationofhumanemotionsismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedreliablytoconveyemotionsincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggeststhatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotions,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandthemouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotions.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotions.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethe26participantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeinthest