江苏省常州市职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyturneduptheradio______,tryingtoattracthismother’sattention.A.byhand

B.byforce

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：D2.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining

B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas

D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管已近深夜又下着大雨，救援小组仍然忙着搜寻幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.选C。

3.Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible________teachersandpupils.A.by

B.toC.with

D.at参考答案：B形容词accessible常和介词to搭配。4.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案：B5.—Haveyoudecided________adateforthewedding?—Notyet.A．for

B．upon

C．against

D．between参考答案：Bdecideon/upon“决定”。6.Abicycleisoftenfarmore

thanacarinbusycities．A．convenient

Bcontent

Cvaluable

D.attractive参考答案：A7.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案：C8.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。

9.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。wouldrather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】would

rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.

用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would

rather的虚拟语气，根据前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。10._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese

B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtwoChinese参考答案：A11.

Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.though参考答案：B12.Putin,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_______Chinesefood.A.enjoy

B.like

C.isfondof

D.aresatisfiedwith参考答案：C13.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected参考答案：C14.—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.—_________.A.Oh,that’sallright

B.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuchC.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime

D.Youarejoking参考答案：B15.Thisisaverylovelydoll.I’llbuyit_____.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.howmayitcost参考答案：C16.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay，sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：A17.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where参考答案：D18.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto参考答案：B19.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。Weweretheonlyfamilywithchildrenintherestaurant.IsatEricina36chairforchildrenandnoticedeveryonewasquietlyeatingandtalking.Suddenly,Ericscreamedwith37

andsaid,“Hithere.”Hisfatbabyhands38thehighchairtray(托架),andhiseyeswerewidewithexcitement.Ilookedaroundandsawthe39ofhisenjoyment.Itwasanoldmanwithawornandoilycoatandpantsfullof40.Andhishairwasuncombedandunwashed.Iwassurehe41.Hishandwaved.“Hithere,baby;Iseeya,”themansaidtoEric.MyhusbandandI42looks.Ericcontinuedto43andanswer,“Hi,there.”Everyoneintherestaurantnoticedthis.MyhusbandandIwere44.Wefinallygotthroughthemealand45thedoor.Myhusbandwenttopaythecheckandtoldmetomeethimintheparkinglot.Theoldmansatbetweenmeandthedoor.“Lord,justletmeoutofhere46hespeakstomeorEric,”Iprayed.AsIdrewclosertotheman,Iturnedmybacktryingtosidestephimandavoidanyairhemightbe47.AsIdidso,Ericleanedovermyarm,reachingwithbotharmsinababy’s“pick-me-up”position.BeforeIcouldstophim,hehad48himselftotheman’sarms．Eric,inanactoftotal49,andlove,laidhistinyheadupontheman'stornshoulder.His50handsfullofdirt,painandhardlaborgently,sogently,cradled(轻抱)mybaby’swaistandpattedhisback.Istoodamazed.Afterawhile,hepushedEricfromhischest51asthoughhewereinpain,saying“Godblessyou,ma’am.YoursonhasgivenmethebestChristmasgift.”52Ericinmyarms,Iranforthecar.MyhusbandwaswonderingwhyIwascryingandholdingEricso53,andwhyIwassaying,“MyGod,forgiveme.IfeltitwasGodasking,‘Areyouwillingto54yourloveandhappiness?’”Theoldmanhad55meofthis—ToentertheKingdomofGod,wemustknowhowtoshare.36.A.straight

B.broken

C.high

D.giant37.A.delight

B.surprise

C.anger

D.nerve38.A.kicked

B.knocked

C.found

D.beat39.A.reason

B.source

C.effect

D.resource40.A.color1s

B.flowers

C.designs

D.holes41.A.smelled

B.mopped

C.smiled

D.wiped

42.A.consulted

B.exchanged

C.separated

D.replaced43.A.cry

B.laugh

C.say

D.shout44.A.surprised

B.excited

C.struck

D.embarrassed45.A.headedfor

B.ranfor

C.sentfor

D.accountedfor46.A.as

B.until

C.before

D.when47.A.breathing

B.fighting

C.creating

D.holding48.A.jumped

B.devoted

C.driven

D.thrown49.A.independence B.desire

C.trust

D.dignity50.A.sensitive

B.rude

C.smart

D.aged51.A.eagerly

B.unwillingly

C.gladly

D.violently52.A.Of

B.For

C.Without

D.With53.A.loosely

B.reliably

C.tightly

D.sincerely54.A.realize

B.express

C.share

D.learn

55.A.reminded

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.informed参考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45ABBDA

46-50CADCD

51-55BDCCD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydaythatyou’re

36

isaspecialoccasion.”I

37

thosewordsthroughmysister’sfuneral（葬礼）andthedaysthatfollowedwhenIhelpedmybrother-in-lawandmyniece

38

allthethingsthatfollowedanunexpected

39

.Ithoughtaboutthemontheplaneonthewaybackhomefromthetown

40

mysister’sfamilylives.Ithoughtaboutallthethingsthatshehadn’tseenorheardordone.Ithoughtaboutthethingsthatshehaddone

41

realizingthattheywerespecial.I’mstillthinkingaboutthewords,andthey’ve

42

mylife.I’mreadingmoreandcomplaining

43

.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeatmeetings.I’mtryingto

44

theseordinarymomentsnowandcherishthem.Iusemymoneywhenitisneeded.IwearmygoodsportsclothestothemarketifIfeellikeit.I’mnot

45

mygoodperfumefor

46

parties.“Someday”and“oneofthosedays”arelosingtheirpowerinmyvocabulary.Ifit’s

47

seeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehad

48

thatshewouldn’tbeheretomorrow.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclose

49

.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendsto

50

andtrytofixeverything.IliketothinkthatshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinese

51

,herfavoritefood.I’mtryingveryhardnotto

52

,holdback,orsaveanythingthatwouldaddhappiness

53

ourlives.Andeverymorning

54

Iopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthatitisspecial.Everyday,everyminute,oreverybreathtrulyisa(n)

55

.36.A.angry

B.alive

C.sad

D.disappointed37.A.repeated

B.remembered

C.retold

D.reminded38.A.dealwith

B.holdup

C.preparefor

D.setoff39.A.death

B.change

C.ending

D.result40.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when41.A.with

B.about

C.without

D.for42.A.represented

B.changed

C.settled

D.replaced43.A.worse

B.less

C.more

D.fewer44.A.accept

B.receive

C.select

D.recognize45.A.collecting

B.gathering

C.saving

D.storing46.A.special

B.expensive

C.famous

D.unforgettable47.A.worth

B.pleasant

C.delightful

D.acceptable48.A.known

B.believed

C.followed

D.refused49.A.s

B.friends

C.teachers

D.students50.A.greet

B.address

C.apologize

D.express51.A.dinner

B.party

C.wedding

D.festival52.A.breakdown

B.putoff

C.takeout

D.gothrough53.A.with

B.up

C.on

D.to54.A.while

B.unless

C.if

D.when55.A.gift

B.power

C.talent

D.ability参考答案：36-40BBAAC

41-45CBBDC

46-50AAABC

51-55ABDDA

略三、阅读理解22.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShard.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhebegandesigningit,hewantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,lotsofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.Nowtheyarestillunhappyaboutit.Somecriticssaythebestthingaboutitisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhatitseemstorepresent.TheysaythatitshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentherichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A.itssize B.itscost C.itsshape D.itsheight33.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon’sskyline B.inherit（继承）London’straditionC.imitatetheEgyptianstyle D.attractpotentialvisitors34.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.A.isonlypreferredbytherich B.isfarawayfromthepoorareaC.isintendedforwealthypeople D.ispopularonlywithLondoners35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClaps B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon? D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?参考答案：CBCD23.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays（光线）leftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecasesthelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay“Th