【课件】Unit+5+Listening+and+Speaking+Listening+and+Talking人教版（2019）必修第一册

Listening

andSpeaking&ListeningandTalkingUnit5Languagesaroundtheworld1.Listentoaspeechaboutlearningforeignlanguagesandtalkaboutreasonswhypeoplestudyaforeignlanguage;2.KnowthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanaccents;3.LearndifferentkindsofEnglish.Lead-inOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.—FrankSmith一种语言能带你进入人生旅途，两门语言为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。——弗兰克·史密斯Howmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld?A.Morethan4,000.

B.Morethan5,000.

C.Morethan6,000.

D.Morethan7,000.

Pre-listening√ChinaChinahasmorethan300languagesspoken.TheselanguagesarepopularinTibet,Taiwan,HongKong,andmainlandChina.ThepopularlanguageisMandarinChinesespokenbymorethan955millionpeople.However,StandardChineseistheofficiallanguage.Cantoneseisalsoverypopular.ExploringlanguagesaroundtheworldBeforeyoulisten,matcheachphotowiththecorrectcountryname.Thendiscusswhichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries.Hello!Bonjour!Hallo!здравствуйте!iHola!!FranceGermanyCanadaRussiaIndiaSpainListeningandSpeakingListentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations

(UN).

Russian ChineseKoreanJapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrench√√SixofficiallanguagesusedintheUnitedNationsEnglishArabicChineseSpanishFrenchRussianListentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?Therearenearly7,000languagesintheworld.Learningaforeignlanguage.About2.8billionpeople.It’sveryusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences.1.

Theythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.

2.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople.They:studentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguage

it:studyingaUNlanguageThey:thesixofficialUNlanguagesArabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,Spanish.ReferencePronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.ListeningskillsTosomestudents,

itseemsthattheonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,

however,

nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,

thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn’tEnglish—it’sSpanish!LearningEnglishisveryuseful,

butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.

Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,

Chinese,

English,

French,

Russian,

andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.Somestudents,

though,

choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,

hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?TranscriptWorkinpairsorgroups.Discusswithyoupartners:

Ifyouhavethechance,whatotherlanguage(s)doyouwanttolearn?Why?HowdoyouunderstandFrankSmith’swords“Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.”?ExploredifferentkindsofEnglishHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?ListeningandTalkingListentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglisharementioned?BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglish.Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.semester/termrestroom/toilet

gas/petrolsubway/undergroundn.汽油；气味；燃气n.汽油n.地铁√√LISTENINGPART1AsmanycountriesspeakEnglishasafirstlanguage,therearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld:BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,andmanyothers.SomeEnglishlearnersmightask,“CanEnglishspeakersfromdifferentcountriesallunderstandeachother?”Theanswerisyes.Peopleinthesecountriescanusuallyunderstandeachotherwithveryfewproblems.Therearedifferencesinvocabulary,pronunciation,andgrammar,butthoseareusuallynotbigproblems.However,thosedifferencescancauseconfusionfornon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.ListentothisconversationbetweenaforeignlanguagestudentandherAmericanclassmate.TranscriptLISTENINGPART2Amy:ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Betty:You’rewelcome!Whenareyoufreetomeet?Thissemester,I’mfreeonTuesdayandThursdayafterlunch.Amy:I’msorry?Whatdoes“semester”mean?Betty:Youknow,semester—halfofaschoolyear.Amy:Oh,youmeanlikeaterm?Betty:Yes,likeaterm.TheBritishsay“term”.Weusuallysay“semester”hereinAmerica.Amy:Gotit!MyfirstEnglishlessonwithyou,haha?Ok,let’smeetonTuesday.Whereshallwemeet?Betty:Let’smeetatacoffeeshopnearmyhome.It’sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.Amy:Subway?DoyoumeantheUnderground?Betty:Yes,thetrainthatgoesundertheground!Amy:Ah,gotit!Haha,mysecondEnglishlesson—thankyou!TranscriptBrE&AmEWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.What?Doyoumeanthisautumn?Doyouhaveanyplanthisfall?AmericanEnglish?BritishEnglish?A:Doyouwanttocometomyapartment?B:Yourflat?Idon’tthinkso.Canwegotothepub?A:Wow,thebarisaniceplace.Wecango.B:Great.IwantatinofCokeandsomesweets.A:Well,Iwantacanofbeerandsomecandies.B:Hey,Ilikefootballmatchverymuch.A:OK.Wecangoandseeasoccergametomorrow.B:Oh,timetogohome,let’sgotothelift.A:OK.Let’sgototheelevatortogether.Lookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?Trytothinkofmorepairsofwordslikethese.n.公寓套房BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishBrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBrE&AmE.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdancedancenotnotChineseBrEAmE街区；邻近的地方neighbourhoodneighborhood劳动力labourlabor颜色colourcolor荣誉honourablehonorable幽默humourhumor特别喜爱的人（或物）favouritefavorite电影院theatretheater公里kilometrekilometerMorepairsofwords.ChineseBrEAmE电梯liftelevator汽油petrolgas,gasoline秋天autumnfall地铁undergroundsubway大学universitycollege垃圾rubbishgarbage垃圾箱dustbintrashcan假期holidayvacation两周fortnighttwoweeksMorepairsofwords.ChineseBrEAmE公寓flatapartment酒吧pubbar罐头tincan糖果sweetscandy橡皮eraserrubber比赛matchgame足球footballsoccer电影filmmovie出租车taxicabMorepairsofwords.Wow,Iwantsomesweets.Whataboutyou,Martin?Well,Iwantsome______.candyPairWorkTimetogohome.Let’sgotothe____together.Ohno,the_______mustbefullofpeoplethistime.liftelevatorReadandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?Martin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon’t?Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn'tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithy