天津天明中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

天津天明中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B略2.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B略3.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread

D.reads参考答案：A4.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________．

A．takenin

B．takenon

C．takenup

D．takenover参考答案：A略5.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：A6.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off参考答案：A7.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A.thankfully感谢地；B.alternatively或者；二者择一地；C.definitely当然；明确地；D.eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。8.参考答案：B28.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

—_______.Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain参考答案：D略10.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.

A.accessible B.commercial C.alternative D.essential参考答案：D11.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content

B.abstract

C.

D.concrete参考答案：D12.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略13.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond__________.

A.influence

B.expression

C.experience

D.expectation参考答案：B14.Yesterday,ProjectHopegotalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit______tobuild300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.

A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.willbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C15.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略16.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D17.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

-------Well,__________.A.nopains,nogains.

B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.alliswellthatendswell

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：D18.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C19.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad，whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn’t_41__whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and_42__thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas_43_,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I__44_itsnestandmother,__45_whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadandwehadto__46_it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces(踪迹)of_47__,shewouldn’tgonearthe__48_again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman__49_.”Diditfalloutofanest?”sheasked.“Yeah.”Ianswered.“It_50__alot.Notmuchwecando,”shesaid.”Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight.”Iwalked__51_themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay_52__inthegrass.Irealizethat“Trynottothinkaboutit”isthe_53__ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich_54__toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses_55__notbothering.Thewomanwasn’tbeing_56__;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays”there’s__57_Icando---justtrynottothinkaboutit，”Wherewillwefinally_58__?Whenbillionsofpeople_59__trynottothinkaboutitWhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand_60__inthegrassthenextmorning.41.A.say

B.talk

C.speak

D.tell42.A.eyes

B.arms

C.feathers

D.claws43.Abored

B.stupid

C.

lovely

D.clever44.Aturnedback

B.staredat

C.pointedto

D.lookedfor45.Asuggesting

B.deciding

C.wondering

D.finding46.Ahelp

B.leave

C.catch

D.kill47.Achildren

B.humans

C.animals

D.insects48.Atree

B.grass

C.baby

D.person49.Areturned

B.interrupted

C.approached

D.left50.Ahappens

B.cries

C.suffers

D.changes51.Afrom

B.beyond

C.past

D.into52.Aasleep

B.dead

C.still

D.alive53.Aattitude

B.feeling

C.consideration

D.understanding54.Afail

B.prove

C.refuse

D.seem55.Afrom

B.of

C.about

D.for56.Acruel

B.kind

C.silly

D.friendly

57.Asomething

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything58.Astartout

B.comefrom

C.settledown

D.endup59.Apossibly

B.simply

C.particularly

D.luckily60.Aforgotten

B.buried

C.eaten

D.remembered参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C46.B

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.A51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D56.A

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【文章解读】该文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章从作者和父亲一起发现从树上掉落的小鸟这一故事说起，主要提醒人们不要因过多的琐事而忧虑，你无法改变世界，那就就改变自己看待世界的态度。41.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say说，；talk谈话，讨论；speak说（语言），演讲；tell告诉，辨别。根据语意故选D。42.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根据语意选A。43.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。bored烦人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据语意选C。44.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turnedback转回到；staredat瞪着；pointedto指向；lookedfor寻找。根据语意答案故选D。45.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting建议；deciding决定；wondering想知道；finding找到，发现。根据语意答案故选C。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；leave离开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。根据语意答案选B。47.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children孩子们；humans人类；animals动物；insects昆虫。根据语意选B。48.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree树；grass草；baby婴儿；person人。根据语意故选C。49.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned回；interrupted中断；approached走近；left离开。根据语意故选C。50.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。happens发生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改变。根据语意选A。51.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from从；beyond

超过；past过；into进入。根据语意选C。52.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Asleep睡着的；dead死的；still还；alive活着的。根据语意选B。53.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Attitude态度；feeling感情；consideration会话；understanding理解。根据语意故选A。54.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail失败；prove证明；refuse拒绝；seem似乎。根据语意故选D。55.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From从；of…的；about大约，关于；for为。根据语意故选D。56.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Cruel残酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根据语意故选A。57.【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根据语意故选B。58.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。startout出发；comefrom来自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根据语意故选D。59.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。possibly可能地；simply简单地；particularly特别地；luckily幸运地。根据语意故选B。60.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten忘记；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered记得。根据语意故选A。21.TheyrealizedthattheproblemTedputforwardwasdifficult_______.A.tosolve B.solved C.tobesolved D.solving参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语bedifficulttodosth.“难以；很难……”后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用tosolve形式。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,andit’snotjustovercrowdedsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.Thelogicbehindthe“standright,walkleft”

escalator

etiquette(礼仪)

seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities’escalators,includingLondon’sandBeijing’s,usethe“standright,walkleft”systemtospeeduptheflowofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopleto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthis

fast-pacedcity

observethe“standright,walkleft”

etiquette.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefendthemselvesbytellingthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.TheBBCquotesonestanderassaying:“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhenthe

escalator

ispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.”Whateverthe

escalator

etiquette

isintheplaceyouliveorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,don’t

stay

attheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple“excuseme”isenough.24.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“It”refersto_____.A.theauthor’slivinginthebigcityofHongKong.B.beingcrowdedonthesubwaytrainsinrushhours.C.people’sblockingthewayorchatontheescalators.D.people’sstandingontherightsideresting.25.Whenontheescalator,amajorityoflocalpeopleinHongKong_____.A.standstillastherailwaystationsrequire.B.ignorethe“standright,walkleft”signsC.usethestairsinsteadofescalators.D.followthe“standright,wailleft”etiquette.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe6thparagraph?A.Noteveryonefollowsthe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.B.TheBBCisagainstthe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.C.Peopleshouldbepatientandtakethestairsifpossible.D.Peopleshouldn’tcomplainaboutthecrowdedescalators.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peopleshouldstandrightnomatterwheretheyare.B.PeopleshoulddoastheRomansdoandconsiderothers.C.Peopleshoulddoastheylikeontheescalators.D.Peopleshouldbeseriouslycriticizedwhentheyblocktheway.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B23.IMPORTANTSAFETYINFORMATIONABOUTLYRICALYRICAmaycauseserious,evenlifethreatening,allergicreactions.StoptakingLYRICAandcallyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysignsofseriousallergicreactions:swellingofyourface,mouth,lips,gums,tongue,throatorneckhaveanytroublebreathingLYRICAmaycausesuicidalthoughtsoractionsinaverysmallnumberofpeople,about1in500.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysymptoms,especiallyiftheyarenew,worseorworryyou,including:feelingrestlesspanicattacksactingaggressive,beingangry,orviolentneworworsedepressionanextremeincreaseinactivityandtalkingotherunusualchangesinbehaviorormoodLYRICAmaycauseswellingofyourhands,legsandfeet.Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemwithpeoplewithheartproblems.LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness.Donotdriveacar,workwithmachines,ordootherdangerousthingsuntilyouknowhowLYRICAaffectsyou.ABOUTLYRICALYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat:painfromdamagednervesthathappenswithdiabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjuryFibromyalgia(painalloveryourbody)Whosho