工程英语-现场常见词汇

1Owner/Client/Customer/Company业主Buyer买方Seller/vendor卖方Licensor专利商Licensee专利受让方Thirdparty第三方Patent专利Property/proprietorytechnology专利技术Know-how专有技术/学问Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供货商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造厂家Limitedliability有限责任Jointventure合资企业Foreign-fundedenterprise外商独资企业Chairman董事长Boardofdirector董事会President/Generalmanager总经理Legalrepresentative法人Authorizedrepresentative授权代表Powerofattorney托付书Signature签字Officialseal公章SEI-SinopecEngineeringIncorporated工程建设公司SSEC-SinopecShanghaiEngineeringCompany上海工程公司EngineeringCompany宁波工程公司TCC-TianchenChemicalEngineeringCompany中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC-HuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-LuoyangPetrochemicalEngineeringCompany洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-SinopecLanzhouDesignInstitute兰州设计院ChengdaChemicalEngineeringCompany中国成达化学工程公司EngineeringCompany中国华陆工程公司AkerKvaerner克瓦纳〔英〕Bechtel柏克德〔美〕AMEC〔英〕Fluor福陆〔美〕FosterWheeler〔美〕Technip德西尼布〔法〕TR-TécnicasReunidas〔西班牙〕JGC〔日〕Toyo〔日〕ABBLummusABB鲁玛斯〔美〕SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油中石油

EXXONMOBIL埃克森美孚〔美〕SHELL英荷壳牌BP英国石油〔英〕BASF巴斯夫〔德〕Chevron雪佛龙〔美〕DowChemical陶氏化学〔美〕Sumitomo〔日〕SaudiAramco沙特阿美〔沙特〕UOP环球油品公司〔美〕Project/Work工程/工程RabighDevelopmentProject拉比格炼油工程Location未置/地点Onshore/domestic国内、国产Offshore/overseas国外、进口Plant装置Facility设施Unit装置/单元Permanent/temporarywork永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite现场Batterylimit界区/红线Fence围墙Embankment/bund围堤Containment围护Retainingwall挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-InsideBatteryLimit场内Offsite/OSBL-OutsideBatteryLimit场外Contract/agreement合同/协议MemorandumofUnderstanding谅解备忘录LetterofIntent意向书Original原件/正本Copy复印件/副本Duplicate一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint蓝图Distribution分发Holder持有人Transmittal文件传送单Controlledcopy受控版本Uncontrolledcopy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、Termsandconditions条款Generalconditions通用条款Specialconditions特别条款into签署Comeintoforce/effect生效EffectiveDate生效日期Contractterm和同期

Expiration届满、到期Termination提前终止Obligation义务Liability〔债务〕责任Performance执行、业绩Breach违约Default失职Remedy救济、补救Compensation补偿Performanceguarantee性能保证Waiver放弃/弃权Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder变更/变Amendment修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governinglaw管辖法律Assignment/transfer转让Insurance保险Worker’scompensation工伤责任险Employer’sliability雇主责任险All-lossliability一切损失险Policy保单Insurancecertificate保险证书/凭证QA-QualityAssurance质保QC/QualityControl质控Procurementandsupply选购供给Scheduleandprogresscontrol工期与进度掌握Reporting报告Acceptance验收Sparepart备件Rework返工Repair修补/修复/修理Replacement更换Substitute替换/代用WarrantyPeriod保质期Claim索赔HSE-Health,SafetyandEnvironmental安康、安全与环境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security&Environmental安康、安全与环境Taxes税款Liquidateddamages违约赔偿Invoice发票Payment付款Intellectualpropertyright学问产权Confidentiality保密Disclosure披露Priororal/writtenconsent事先口头/书面同意Publication公开/宣传Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工ForceMajeure不行抗力Lien留置〔权〕Withhold/retention 扣缴款Disputeresolution争议解决Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快递UPS/TNT敦豪〔德〕/联邦快递〔美〕/环球快递〔美〕/荷兰邮政快递〔荷兰〕/EMS中国邮政特快专递Specification标准、标准Code/norm标准Standard/criterion标准Reference参考文件Definition〔术语〕定义Manufacturer’sIrtion/Recommendations家说明/建议Operation&MaintenanceManual操作修理手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction工程设计、选购与施工EP-EngineeringandProcurement工程设计与选购PMC-ProjectManagementContractor工程治理承包商CM-ConstructionManagement施工治理CS-ConstructionSupervision监理C-Construction施工Turnkey交钥匙Contractprice合同价款结算Lumpsumprice总包价Fixedprice固定价Reimbursableprice补偿价Unitrate单价ITB-InvitationtoBid招标文件RFP-RequestforProposal招标文件RFQ-RequestforQuotation询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附录/附件/附表BOQ-BillofQuantity工程量表MTO-MaterialTakeoff料表Tender/Bidder招标人/投标人Inquiry询价Proposal标书Technicalproposal技术标Commercialproposal商务标Total合计

Subtotal小计Grandtotal总计Deviation/Exception偏差/例外Closingdate截标日期Evaluation评标Contractaward合同授予Successfulbidder中标人Negotiation谈判Sitevisit现场参观/勘查Visitor来访人员Pass/badge/IDCard通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前端工程设计FEL-FrontEndLoading扩初设计Basicdesign根本设计Detaildesign具体设计PDP-ProcessDesignPackage工艺设计包BDP-BasicDesignPackage根底设计包Generallayout/arrangement/Plotplan总平面布置Titleblock标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend图例Plan平面图Elevation立视图/标高Section剖面图View视图Detail详图Typical标准图Sketch草图、简图Shopdrawing车间制造详图P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管道仪表流程图Isometricdrawing〔管道〕单线图Hook-up接线图Flowsheet/diagram/chart流程图IssuedforITB用于招标IssuedforReview/Approval用于审核/批准IssuedforComments用于征求意见Approvedforconstruction批准用于施工Temporaryfacilities/utilities临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization组织机构Organizationchart组织机构图Responsibilitymatrix责任矩阵Keypersonnel关键人员Resume/CV简历Proposedposition拟推举职位Name姓名Sex性别Nationality国籍/民族Dateofbirth诞生日期Placeofbirth诞生地Address地址Education教育/学历Workexperience工作经受FCC-No.4constructioncompanySINOPEC/FluidCatalyticCracking集团第四建设公司/流化催

化裂化Projectmanagementteam工程部IPMT-IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一体化工程治理部Functionaldepartment职能部门ProjectManager/Director工程经理/主任DeputyProjectManager工程副经理ChiefEngineer总工程师AdministrativeDepartment/division行政部ConstructionDepartment/Division施工部ProjectControlDepartment/Division工程掌握部Supply&ProcurementDepartment/Division选购供给部QualityDepartment质量部HSEDepartment安全部FinancialDepartment财务部HR-Humanresources人力资源Jobteam施工队Foreman工长/班长Technicaltitle技术职称Seniorengineer高工Engineer工程师Assistantengineer助工Trainee实习生Employee/Staffmember员工Technicalsupervisor施工员Directmanpower直接人工Indirectmanpower间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman技工Craft/trade工种Skilledworker娴熟工人Helper力工Carpenter木工Rebarfitter钢筋工Pipefitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concreteworker混凝土工Surveyor测量员Scaffolder架子工Welder焊工Mechanicaloperator机械操作人员Ironworker铆工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic钳工NDTworker探伤工Painter油漆工Insulator保温工Materialhandler材料搬运工Electrician电工Instrumentworker仪表工Overhead一般治理费用Profit利润Incometax所得税WorkExecutionPlan施工组织设计/工程执行打算StatementofMethodology施工方案Procedure规程、程序Plan打算、方案Submittal递交〔文件〕Review审核Approval批准Preparation/development编制Index/TableofContents名目Commencement开工Kick-offmeeting开工会Groundbreakingceremony开工仪式Survey勘查Benchmarks基准点Mobilization进场Demobilization出场Constructionequipment施工设备ManpowerHistogram人工直方图Constructionschedule施工进度打算Barchartschedule横道图Networkschedule网络图Criticalpath关键路径、统筹法Milestonedates里程碑/关键掌握点日期Activities作业活动Earlystart开工日期Earlyfinish完工日期Duration工期Target/objective目标PrimaveraProjectPlaner---P3Monthly/weeklyreport月报/日报Statistics统计数据Float浮点、时间差Master/Level1,2,3,4schedule总体/一、二、三、四级进度打算Look-aheadschedule滚动打算Progress进度Scurve进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast打算/实际/估量Cut-offdate截止日期Weightingpoint加权点Status状态Update更WBS-WorkBreakdownSystem工程分解系统CBS-CostBreakdownSystem费用分解系统Progressmeasurement进度测量Coordination协调/调度Liaison/Contact联系人Recovery赶工Acceleration加快进度Shiftwork倒班Daytimeshift白班Nighttimeshift夜班Shiftleader值班长Offduty歇班DST-Daylightsavingtime夏时制Mechanicalcompletion机械完工

Interimcompletion中间完工Substantialcompletion大致完工Finalacceptancecertificate最终验收证书Punchlist/outstanding/Punch-off/closing尾项/收尾Systemhandover系统交工Beneficialoccupancy提前占用Handoverdocumentation交工资料Dossier/archives档案As-builtdrawingwithmarks-up竣工图Prefabrication预制Installation/erection安装Mechanicalcompletion机械完工Systemhandover系统交工Finalacceptance最终验收Checklist检查清单Release放行Precommissioning预试车Commissioning投料试车Commissioningguarantee保镖Start-up开车RFSU—ReadyforStartup作好开车装备Putintooperation投运Discipline/specialty专业Civil土建StructuralSteel钢构造Piping管道Longhaulpiping长输管道Mechanical机械Rotatingequipment动设备Staticequipment静设备Electrical电气Instrumentation仪表Lifting吊装Heavylifting大型吊装Painting油漆Lining衬里Insulation保温Utility公用设施Tie-in接点Fluid流体介质/物料Plantair装置/工厂风Instrumentair仪表风Compressedair压缩空气ASU-AirSeparationUnit空分装置Inertgas惰性气体Argon氩气Oxygen氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Naturalgas自然气LNG液化自然气Petroleumgas石油气LPG液化石油气LIN液氮LOX液氧

LAR液氩PSA变压吸附装置Coolingwater冷却水make-upwater补充水Potable/drinkablewater饮用水freshwater颖水Demineralized/softenwater脱盐/软化水Firewater消防水Steam蒸气Fuel燃料Power电、动力Powersupply供电Grid电网Overheadcable架空电缆Generator发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/cogenerationofsteamandpower汽电联产Blowdown排污Lubeoil润滑油Vent排气Drain排水/液Petrochemical石油化工A/Vdistillationunit常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater加氢精制装置Hydrocracker加氢裂扮装置Cracker裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置DelayCoker延迟焦扮装置Desulphurizationunit脱硫装置Sulphurrecoveryunit硫磺回收装置Sourwaterstrippingunit酸水汽提装置PX/Aromaticsplant芳烃装置Ethylene乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crudeoil原油Gasoline汽油Diesel柴油Kerosene煤油Jetkerosene航空煤油Residue渣油Slop污油接收站Jetty码头Tankfarm罐区Storagetank储罐Loadingarm鹤臂Berth泊位Mooring停靠处Dolphin系船桩PPE-PersonalProtectiveEquipment劳保用品/设备Hardhat安全帽Safetyglasses/goggles安全眼镜/护目镜Safetyboots安全鞋Hearingprotection听力保护Safetybelt/harness安全带/安全肩带Potentialhazard隐患Hazardidentification危害识别Riskassessment风险评估Mitigation降低Elimination消退HAZOP危害与可操作性分析Trippinghazard绊倒危害Fallinghazard坠落危害Safetyinduction/education/training入场教育/培训Toolboxmeeting工前安全会Briefing交底损失工时事故Reportableaccident可上报事故Nearmiss未遂大事Accidentinvestigation事故缘由调查Majoraccident重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality死亡/损害/伤亡/死亡ActofGod天灾Disciplinaryaction惩罚Emergencyresponse应急响应Evacuation疏散Musterpoint集合点Permittowork作业许可证Confinedspaceentry受限空间进入Workatheights高空作业Scaffolding架设Lifeline救生绳/索Free-issuedmaterial甲供材料Materialrequisition请购单选购说明书Placeanorder定购Transportation/transfer/shipment运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfertankfarm中转油库Tanktruck槽车Railwaycar铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading卸车/卸船Packinglist装箱单BillofLading提单Delivery到货Receivinginspection到货验收Unpackinginspection开箱检查Commodityinspection商检Ex-factoryinspection出厂检查Appearanceinspection外观检查MaterialIdentification材料合金鉴定Mechanicalproperties机械性能Chemicalcomposition化学组分Content含量/内容Tolerance/Allowabledeviation公差/允许偏差

dimensions几何尺寸Nonconformity不全都品/处Reject拒收、不合格品Acceptable合格Unacceptable不合格Hold待定Useasit回用Shortage短缺Overage溢出Damage/loss损害/损失Inventory存货Warehouse-in入库Warehouse-out出库HeatNo.炉号LotNo.批次Warehousekeeper保管员Storage存储Desiccants枯燥剂防腐剂Corrosioninhibitor缓蚀剂Maintenance维护Laydown堆放场Prefabricationyard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue发放Return退库Identificationmarks标识Cutting切割Transfer移植Traceability可追踪性Surplus剩余材料Bulkmaterial大宗材料Ignitionsource点火源Inflammablematerial可燃材料Combustiblematerial易燃材料Hazardouschemical有害化学品Flashpoint闪点Openflames明火Flame/sparkarrester阻火塞Civilworks土建工程Sitepreparation现场处理Leveling平坦Earthwork土方工程Excavation开挖Trench/pit/sump沟/井Spoil废土Backfill回填Compaction夯实Slope边坡Slopeprotection护坡Shoring支护Dewatering排水WaterSupplyandDrainagesystem供排水系统undergroundservices地下公用设施Concrete混凝土

Coarse/fineaggregate粗/细骨料Portlandcement一般硅酸盐水泥Sand沙子Flashash粉煤灰Admixture混合物Mixratio协作比Readymix商品混凝土Batchplant搅拌站Agitator搅拌机Vibrator振捣机Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土Rebar钢筋Constructionjoint施工缝Expansionjoint膨胀缝/节Waterstop止水带Vaporbarrier/Dampproofcourse防潮层浇注Curing养护Finishing抹面Setting硬化Slump塌落度Compressivestrength抗压强度Crushingstrength耐压强度Tensilestrength拉伸强度Formwork模板Stripping脱膜Embeddeditems预埋件Wiremesh钢丝网Foundation/Footing根底Anchorbolt地脚螺栓Highstrengthbolt高强螺栓Nut螺母Stud双头螺柱Tighten紧固Torquewrench转矩扳手Pile桩Pilecap桩帽/承台pile预应力桩Boredpile钻孔桩Precastpile预制桩Cast-in-situpile现场浇注桩Piledriver打桩机Piletip桩头Carrying/bearingcapability承载力量Settlement沉降Reinforcingcage钢筋笼Baseplate底板Gravelfill砾石垫层Floorslab底板Saddle鞍座Grout灌浆Mortar砂浆Non-shrinkmotar不收缩砂浆Shim垫铁Wedge斜垫铁Flatstrap扁平钢Tackweld点焊Waterprooflayer防水层Road道路Pavement铺面Verticalarrangement竖向Bedcourse基层Subgrade路基Curb路缘石Hard/clayshoulder硬/软路肩Sideditch边沟Catchbasin雨水口Sideslope边坡Greening绿化Sidewalk人行道Motorvehiclelane机动车道Non-motorvehiclelane非机动车道Speedlimit限速Crushedstone碎石Gravel砾石Parkinglot停车场Building建筑room中控室MCC-MotorControlCenter马达掌握中心Substation变电站Standbydieselgenerator备用柴油发电机Transformer变压器Compressorhouse压缩机房Pumpstation泵站FAR-FieldAuxiliaryRoom现场关心间Warehouse库房Administrativebuilding行政楼Laboratory试验室Firestation消防站Roof顶Wall墙、壁板Floor地板Apron散水Plaster抹灰Mastic玛蹄脂、胶泥Door门Window窗女儿墙Skylight天窗Downspout雨水管Floordrain地漏Emission排放pollution环境污染Foreignmatters异物Contaminatedwater污染水Industrialwastewater工业废水Sanitarysewage生活污水HVAC暖通空调Wastewatertreatmentplant污水处理站

Oilysewer含油污水Cleansewer清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwatersewer雨水排污Septictank化粪池Firehydrant消防栓Firewatermonitor消防水炮Firealarm火警Warningsign警示标牌Barricade/barrier隔离Danger,Keepout危急，请勿入内Nosmoking制止吸烟Mindyourstep留意脚下Noadmittance/Noentry制止入内Authorizedpersonnelonly/staffonly无关人员，不得入内Keepoffthegrass/lawn请勿践踏草坪Fireextinguisher灭火器Structuralsteel钢构造Carbonsteel碳钢Stainlesssteel不锈钢Killedsteel冷静钢Alloysteel合金钢H-beamH型钢Shape/profile型钢Angle角钢Channel槽钢I-beam工字钢Hot-rolled热轧Coldformed冷成形Beam梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss桁架Gussetplate角接板Member元件Stiffener筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder梁Ventstack烟囱Stackshaft烟囱筒体Flueduct烟道Airduct风道Lightningarrester避雷针Platform平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checkedplate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation变形Deflection挠度Stability稳定性Buckling弯曲

Levelness水平度Straightness平直性Out-of-roundness椭圆度Coaxiality同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping管道Pipeline管线Undergroundpiping地下管线Abovegroundpiping地上管线Piperack管廊、管架Pipesleeper/track管墩Main/Header主管/总管Manifold集合管Branch支管Riser上升管Downcomer下降管Upstream上游Downstream下游Spool管段Hose软管Bend弯管Coil盘管Cap管帽Plug丝堵Tracer伴热管SafetyShower安全淋浴EyewashStation洗眼点Elbow弯头Tee三通Cross四通Return回弯头Reducer大小头Nipple短节Union活接头Coupling管接头Gasket垫片Spiralwoundgasket缠绕式垫片垫圈Flange法兰Blind盲板Roughness粗糙度Thread螺纹NPT美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt螺栓Nut螺母Stud双头螺栓Valve阀门Checkvalve止回阀Globevalve截止阀Gatevalve闸阀Ballvalve球阀Footvalve底阀/根部阀Plugvalve柱塞阀Butterflyvalve蝶阀Controlvalve调整/掌握阀Safetyvalve安全阀Valve卸压阀Trap疏水器Strainer粗滤器Silencer消音器SightGlass视镜RuptureDisc爆破片Packing填料Butt-Welded对接焊Socket-Welded承插焊Flanged法兰连接Threaded螺纹连接ExpansionJoint膨胀节Support支架Hanger吊架hanger弹簧吊架Shoe管托Hydrotesting水压试验Pneumatictesting气压试验Leaktest试漏Blowingoff/purging吹扫NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test无损探伤RT-RadiographicTest射线探伤PT-DyePenetrantTest着色渗透探伤UT-UltrasonicTest超声波探伤MT-MagneticPowderTest磁粉探伤VisualExamination外观检查Defect缺陷Welding焊接WPS-WeldingProcedureSpecification焊接工艺说明书PQR-ProcedureQualificationRecord焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’sPerformanceQualification焊工技能评定Weldmap焊缝布置图Welder’sstamp焊工钢印Interval间距/间隔Basemetal母材Weldmetal焊缝金属Weldingmaterial/consumable焊材Weldingrod/electrode焊条Flux焊剂WeldingWire焊丝Dryingoven〔焊条〕烘干箱Holdingoven〔焊条〕恒温箱Quiver〔焊条〕保温筒Cylinder气瓶Torch焊炬Weldability可焊性Endpreparation开坡口Groove坡口Heat-affectedzone热影响区Rootpass打底焊

Coverpass盖面焊Filletjoint填角接头Buttjoint对接接头Socketjoint承插接头Lapjoint搭接接头Circumferentialseam环缝transverseseam横缝Flat平焊Horizontal横焊Vertical立焊Overhead仰焊Surfacing堆焊Stringerbead直线焊道Weavebead摇摆焊道Preheat预热PWHT-PostWeldHeatTreatment焊后热处理Temper回火Anneal退火Normalize正火Interpasstemperature程/层间温度Rootopening根部间隙Weldingparameter焊接参数Weldment/Workpiece焊件Travelingspeed送丝/移动速度Weldreinforcement焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack裂纹Undercut咬边Slaginclusion夹渣Overlap焊瘤Lackoffusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity气孔Mismatch错位Fisheye白点/鱼眼Backgouging清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-GasMetalArcWelding气体保护电弧焊GTAW-GasTungstenArcWelding钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊TIG-TungstenInertGasWelding氩弧焊SMAW-ShieldedMetalArcWelding手工电弧焊Uphill向上Downhill向下Striking引弧Sampling取样Testpiece/coupon/specimen试件/试样Random/spottest抽检Holdpoint停顿点Witnesspoint见证点Reviewpoint审核点Check/inspection/examination检查Supervision/monitoring监视/监控Equipment设备

Rotatingequipment动设备Staticequipment静设备Horizontal/VerticalVessel卧式/立式容器TagNo./ItemNo.位号Nameplate铭牌Codestamp标准钢印Self-tappingscrew自攻螺丝Placeoforigin原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine汽轮机Refrigerator制冷机Expander膨胀机CoolingTower冷却/循环水塔Filter过滤器HeatExchanger换热器KOdrum气液分别器Boiler锅炉Wasteheatboiler余热锅炉Column/Tower塔Tray塔盘Internal内件Reactor反响器Regenerator再生器Reboiler重沸器Absorber吸取塔Stripper汽提塔Scrubber洗涤塔Evaporator蒸发器Cooler冷却器Condenser冷凝器StorageTank储罐Silo/Bin料仓Mixer混合器Cyclone旋风分别器Separator分别器Dryer枯燥器Demister除雾器Furnace炉子Heater加热炉Flare火炬Pump机泵Compressor压缩机Aircompressor空压机Centrifugal离心式Reciprocating往复式Blower鼓风机Fan风机Induceddraftfan引风机Conveyor输送机Elevator提升机Coupling联轴节Shaftalignment轴对中Oilflushing油洗Manhole人孔/检查井Packageunit/equipment快装/撬块设备Skid撬块Long-leadequipment长周期设备Machinetrain机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument电仪DC-DirectCurrent直流AC-AlternatingCurrent沟通InductionMotor感应电动机Oilimmersedtransformer油浸式变压器Rectifier整流器Battery电池UPS-UninterruptedPowerSupply不连续电源Switchgear开关柜breaker断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton按钮Relay继电器Explosion-proof防爆Powerplant电厂Gland格兰Electrostaticprecipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring布线/接线Cablelaying电缆敷设Armoredcable铠装电缆Sheath保护套Opticfibercable光缆Coaxialcable同轴电缆Lighting照明Lightingfixture灯具illuminationlevels照度Floodlight泛光灯Energizing送电Lightingtowerandpole照明塔架、灯杆Terminal端子Conduit导线管Distributionbox配电箱Socketoutlet/plug插座/插头Junctionbox接线箱Grounding/earthing接地Dielectrictests绝缘试验SCADA-SupervisionControlandDataAcquiring监测掌握与数据采集Telecommunication电信CableTV有线电视Local/fieldinstrument现场仪表Cabinet柜Panelmountedinstrument盘装仪表Safetybarrier安全栅Annunciator报警器Smokedetector感烟探测器Isolator隔离器DCS-DistributedControlSystem分散掌握系统Siemens西门子公司Honeywell霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa横河公司

FCS-FieldbusControlSystem现场总线掌握系统Busbar母线排PMR-PlantResourceManagementSystem工厂资源治理系统PLC-ProgrammableLogicController可编程掌握器Local/Fieldinstrument就地仪表Console操作台Localcontrolstation就地操作站ESD-EmergencyShut-down紧急停车Transmitter变送器Levelgage液位计Pressuregage压力计Bimetallicthermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flowmeter流量计Restrictorifice限流孔板AnalyzerControlvalve调整阀Solenoidvalve电磁阀Positioner定位器Limitswitch限位开关Calibration校验/调试Looptest回路试验Testrun试运Solotestrun单机试运Anticorrosion防腐Cathodicprotection阴极保护Painting油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxyresin环氧树脂Zincrich富锌Redleadprimer红丹底漆Polyurethane聚氨酯Surfacepreparation外表处理/除锈Sandblasting/shotblasting喷砂/喷丸Pickling酸洗Grinding打磨Wirebrush钢丝刷Primer底漆Intermediatecoat/tiecoat中间漆Finish/topcoat面漆Touchup补漆Holidaytest油漆试漏Brushing刷涂Spraying喷涂Application涂装Colorcoding色标DFT-DryFilmThickness干膜厚度Magneticthicknessgage磁性测厚仪Fireproofing防火Hotinsulation保温Coldinsulation保冷Jacket外保护层Cladding覆层

Glassfabric/fiberglass玻璃布Pipeshell管壳Perlite珍宝岩Mineralwool岩棉In-situfoaming现场发泡Spacer支撑环Band箍带Lapsealer搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggeredjoint错开接缝Heatloss热损失Ingress