2022-2023学年河南省信阳市第七实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市第七实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldteacher,whoisalmostsixty,isalways_____andthatistosay,heworksalwaysinhighspirits.A.patient

B.relaxedC.intelligent

D.energetic参考答案：D句意：这位老教师，差不多有60岁了，总是精力充沛，换句话说，他总是情绪高昂的工作。patient耐心的，relaxed放松的，intelligent聪明的，energetic精力充沛的，选D。2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A3.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D4.Ifyoustudyhard___________,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A

fromthenon

B.fromnowon

C.sincethen

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B5.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique参考答案：D6.Lifewouldbehappierifwecouldonlybebornattheageofeightyand________reacheighteen.A．entirelyB．graduallyC．finallyD．rapidly参考答案：B7.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B8.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D9.—Mr.White,aswellashiswifeandchildren,________toBeijingforavisitthisSunday.—Ifso,let'smeetthemattheairport.A.arecoming

B.iscoming

C.hascome

D.havecome参考答案：B10.Hemissed

goldinthehighjump,butwillget

secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略11.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup参考答案：A12.Ihavenodoubt_______he’llcometoourhelpifwecallhim.A.whether B.ifC.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。13.Mr.Green,______myopinion,isaneasy-goingmantogetalongwith.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.with参考答案：B14.ImetMary,__________toldmethenews.A.that

B.who

Cwhich

D.what参考答案：B15.The

lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe

.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。16.Tom____havekepthisword.Iwonderwhyhechangedhismind.A.must B.should

C.need Dwould参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass._____31_____Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.____32____It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(诱惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.___33___Takeabreak.___34___Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___35___Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayandyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.参考答案：31.C

32.E

33.G

34.D

35.A本文是一篇策略类短文，作者在文章里给出了减少回家做作业的量的四条建议。【31题详解】本段第一句告诉我们作业是我们上学的主要内容。横线前句It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass介绍作业对老师的意义所在，本句应该是说明作业对学生的巨大作用。故C项Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（作业可以帮助消化重要概念）符合语境。【32题详解】横线后句It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!告诉我们向老师提问可以提高我们的学习效率，也就是强调要多问。故E项Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.（不要害怕问自己不懂的问题）符合语境。【33题详解】本段的建议“Useanyextratimeinschool”（把在学校的额外时间充分利用好）。也就是说学校里的时间用好了，作业做的多了，回家以后需要做的作业就少了很多。故G项“Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.”符合语境。【34题详解】横线后句Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.建议我们在做作业的时候要适当休息。如果总在做作业，效率会比较低，因为我们的注意力持续时间不会太长。故D项Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong符合语境。【35题详解】本段第一句“Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.”提到如果在校无法完成作业，要思考回家以后如何安排好作业的时间，也就是说我们要做好做作业的计划。故A项“Makeahomeworkschedule”符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolor1ofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveincommon?You’reasking.They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.

Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakeshisowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(调整).

Inmostfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.

Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.

Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.

Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough.51.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewriter

.

A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch

B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions

C.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids

D.explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkids52.Alotoffightingbreaksoutbetweenteensand

parentsbecause

.

A.parentsaren’tusedt