山东省日照市初级中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省日照市初级中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming参考答案：B2.Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A略3.Don’tbetoogeneral.Pleasegivea______suggestiononhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.A.concrete

B.abstract

C.aggressive

D.fragrant参考答案：A4.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting参考答案：A5.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point参考答案：D句意：他讲话中最重要的一点是我们应该全心全意地为人民工作。point“要点；论点；主旨”，符合题意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地点”；sense“感觉”。6.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略7._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself_______

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A8.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：A略9.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof参考答案：C10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere参考答案：D11.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C12.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个困惑的男孩想知道为什么在炎热的天气里鱼很快就坏了。–ed形容词主要说明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在说小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中为半系动词“转变成”后接形容词作表语。故D选项正确。13.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D14.—Pleasefindataxi,and_______I'llpacksomefood.

—It'sadeal.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inthemeanwhile

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：C15.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides参考答案：D16.For

him_________stageisjust________meansofmaking

aliving.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Everymorningisastruggle.___16___Butdidyouknowthatdrinkingwatercanmakeyoumoreenergeticandproductive?Ithelpstobalanceyournervoussystem.Drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit’shotcanimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.___17___Atthismoment,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanproperlyofferwatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.Itpreventsmildheadaches.___18___Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferingfromthem.___19___Watercanhelpreleasebacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn，canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsofcertainchemicalswhichcancauseyourlookingolder.Furthermore，yourskinwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainaflexibleappearance.Itimprovesyourappetite（胃口）.Earlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty，itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday—breakfast.___20___Sonowyouknowthebenefitsofdrinkingwateronemptystomach.Justaddaglassofwarmorhotwatertoyourscheduleafteryouwakeupandseeallthehealthbenefitsitwillbringtoyourlife.A.Itpreventsbodyaging.B.Itpromotesmentalfitness.C.Earlymorning,thestomachismostthirsty.D.WethinkthatacupofcoffeewouldmakethingsrightE.Theimportanceofdrinkingwatercan’tbeemphasizedtoomuch.F.Besides,havingahealthydesireforfoodisgoodforoverallhealth.G.Doctorssaytheyresultfromtheremovalofwateramongvariousreasons.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章作者说明了早上起床，喝一杯水的诸多好处。【16题详解】下文Butdidyouknowthatdrinkingwatercanmakeyoumoreenergeticandproductive?说但是你知道喝水可以让你更有活力和富有成效吗?该空引出下文，D选项“我们认为一杯咖啡会使事情好转”切题，故选D。【17题详解】下文Atthismoment,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanproperlyofferwatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.说此时此刻,如果你只喝一杯温水,它能适当地为你的神经系统提供水，这将有助于它正常工作。该空引出下文，C选项“清晨，胃最渴。”切题，故选C。【18题详解】标题Itpreventsmildheadaches.说它可以预防轻微的头痛。下文Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferingfromthem.说通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上阻止了轻微头痛的发病机会。该空承上启下，G选项“医生说它们是由各种原因的缺水导致”切题，故选G。【19题详解】下文Watercanhelpreleasebacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn，canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsofcertainchemicalswhichcancauseyourlookingolder.说水可以帮助从你的系统释放细菌和其他有害元素。反过来，这可以帮助你的身体对抗某些使人变老的化学物质影响。该空引出下文，A选项“它可以防止身体老化。”切题，故选A。【20题详解】上文Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday—breakfast.说因此，喝水的另一个好处是为你准备一天中最重要的一餐——早餐。该空承接上文，F选项“此外，对食物有一个健康的渴望对整体健康有好处。”切题，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters