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Lesson99.Ow!啊哟!Lesson99.Ow!Wordsandexpressionsowint.哎哟slipv.滑倒,滑了一脚fall(fell,fallen)v.落下,跌倒downstairsadv.下楼hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤,伤害,疼痛backn.背WordsandexpressionsowWordsandexpressionsstandup起立,站起来helpv.帮助atonce立即sureadj.一定的,确信的X-rayn.X光透视Wordsandexpressionsstandupslip-slipped-slipped1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤Slipinthemud/onthestairsSheslippedandfelldownonthewetstones.2)v.滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.玻璃杯从他的手中滑落,打碎了。Theglassslippedoutofhishandandbroke.slip-slipped-slipped1)v.滑倒,滑了Fall(fell,fallen)不及物动词1)v.落下,跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。Shefellintotheriveryesterday.秋天叶子都落了.Leavesfallinautumn.2)v.下降明天气温(temperature)将下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.油价(petrolprice)己经跌下去了。Thepetrolpricehasfallen.Fall(fell,fallen)不及物动词1)v.落fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday.fallasleep入睡IwassotiredthatIfallasleepquicklyyesterday.fallinlovewith…爱上某人Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.Fall词组fallacross偶然碰到…,与…邂逅Fall词组反义词:upstairs楼上--godownstairs下楼去comedownstairs下楼来walkdownstairs走下楼--bedownstairs在楼下downstairsadv.楼下反义词:upstairs楼上downstairsadvHurt-hurt-hurt(1)弄痛;使受伤:Haveyouhurtyourself?你伤着自己了吗?Hefelloffthebicycleandhurthisleg.(2)v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)Youhurtmyheart.Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害Hurt-hurt-hurt(1)弄痛;使受伤:helpv.帮助Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.Pleasehelpme.helpsb.dosth
helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpv.帮助Idon’tknowhow立刻;马上atoncerightawayimmediately立刻;马上atoncesureadj.一定的,确信的Iamsureofmyanswer.Areyousureofit?besureofsth.对……有把握Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.besurethat…确信……sureadj.一定的,确信的IamLesson99Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:What'sthematter,Andy?ANDY:Islippedandfelldownstairs.
Lesson99Ow!What’sthematter?你怎么了?=What’swrong?=Whathappened?注意双写:slip-slipped-slipped
falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来。What’sthematter?你怎么了?LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?
ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.
LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?Haveyouhurtyourself?
现在完成时:主语+have/has+P.P.(动词过去分词)hurtoneself伤着某人自己Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.Haveyouhurtyourself?现在完成时:IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.Ithink后面接宾语从句(that省略)I’vehurtmyback.做think的宾语。他认为他是正确的。Hethinksthatheisright.宾语从句:Ithink(that)...
=Ibelieve(that)...我相信……=Iamafraid(that)…我恐怕……IthinkthatI’vehurtmybackLUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I‘mafraid
thatIcan’tgetup(起来).
Letmehelpyou.=Letmegiveyouahand.LUCY:Tryandstandup.LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.
I'llphoneDr.Carter.
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事…hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事…It’scoldtoday.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.phonesb.=callsb.给某人打电话。
Dr.=Doctor医生/博士LUCY:IthinkthatthedoctorLUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.
Thedoctorsays(that)…间接引语:他说…宾语从句:Ithink(that)...
=Ibelieve(that)...我相信/认为……Iamafraid(that)…我恐怕……Iamsure(that)…我确信……Sb.says(that)…说……LUCY:宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略掉that.可用在say,tell,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等动词之后:Shesaysthatsheiscold.她说她冷。HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口2.可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后,如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等:IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.2.可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后,如afraid,sLesson100
Hesaysthat…
Shesaysthat…
Theysaythat…Lesson100
Hesaysthat…
SWhat'sthematterwiththegirl?Ithink/Ibelieve/I'msure/I'mafraidthatsheis.../shefeels/shehasgot...What'sthematterwiththegirWhat’sthematterwithhim?Ithinkthatheistired.Shethinksthatheishungry.Hesaysthatheistired.What’sthematterwithhim?What’swrongwiththem?Iamsurethattheyarethirsty.Theysaythattheyarethirsty.What’swrongwiththem?TheyWhat’sthematterwithher?
Isaythatsheiscold.Shesaysthatsheiscold.What’sthematterwithherWhat’sthematterwithher?Ibelievethatsheisill.Shesaysthatshefeelsill.What’sthematterwithherWhat’sthematterwithher?Iamsurethatshehasaheadache.Shesaysthatshehasaheadache.What’sthematterwithherWhatdoesheneed?Iamsurethatheneedsahaircut.
Hesaysthatheneedsahaircut.Whatdoesheneed?HesaysWhatdotheywant?Ithinkthattheywantsomefood.Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.Whatdotheywant?TheysaWhatwillhedo?Ibelievethathewillbuythehouse.Hesaysthathewillsellthehouse.Whatwillhedo?HesaystWhatcanhedo?Ithinkthathecanrepairthecar.Hesaysthathecanrepairthecar.Whatcanhedo?HesaystGrammar:ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语从句可以用于saythinkknowbelieveunderstand
supposehope等动词的后面,做动词的宾语。宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化的形容词之后,如:
gladsorrysureafraid等做形容词的宾语。eg:IamsorrythatIcan’tanswerthisquestion.3.宾语从句的否定转移,在believethinkknow等动词之后的宾语中,若从句为否定句,一般将否定词not转移至主句的位于,从句变为肯定句,eg:Ithinkthatyouarenotright.Idon’tthinkthatyouareright.Grammar:ObjectClauses宾语从句4.时态:主现从不限;主过从必过
主句一般现在时,从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时,从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理,客观事实。自然现象或定理等,则用一般现在时。Everyonethinks(that)Mikewillwinthegame.
Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.
Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.时态:主现从不限;主过从必过主句一般现在时,从句e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。
e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。
e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。
e.g.她说她冷
Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.
IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.
Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。Shesays1.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryesterday,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3.
Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoBAABAA4.
We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willp
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