湖南省岳阳市濠河中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市濠河中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A2.----You’retrembling.What’shappened?----I______outsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.A.wasstanding

B.havebeenstanding

C.stood

D.willstand参考答案：A3.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe____newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade参考答案：B4.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because参考答案：A5.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached参考答案：A6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项，则缺少并列连词，因afterthat只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选afterwhich此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。7.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：A8.McDonald'sannouncedtheBeijing-basedcorporategroup__________thefranchise(特许经营)bidtorunitsChinaoperationsforthenext20yearsonMonday.A.won

B.wouldwin

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：麦当劳在星期一宣布以北京为基础的企业集团已经赢得了运行未来20年中国业务的特许经营权。announced这一动作是过去，hadwon是更靠前的动作，用过去完成时态，故选D。9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A10.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout

children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff

B.leftoff

C.letoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：D11.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略12.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;/

D．a;the

参考答案：C13.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto

losttime.

A．makeup B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof参考答案：A14.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D15.Althoughmodemorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan'tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand______grownfoods．

A．contemporarily B．conventionally

C．deliberately

D．dynamically参考答案：B略16.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheir

onkindnessandmutualrespect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的比赛，因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A.lacks缺乏；B.focuses注重；C.challenges挑战；D.researches研究。根据句意可知，选B。二、新的题型17.

Protectingyoureyesightisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotohelpmaintainyourqualityoflife.①__________Considerthesesimpleguidelines:

ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外线的)light.Whenyoustayoutdoorsduringdaytime,alwayswearsunglassesthatprotectyoureyesfrom100percentofthesun’sharmfulUVrays.②__________

Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision.③__________Sometroublesignstolookforaredoublevision,hazy(模糊的)visionandhavingdifficultyseeinginlowlightconditions.Othersignsandsymptomsofpotentiallyseriouseyeproblemsthatrequireimmediateattentionincluderedeyes,frequentflashesoflight,eyepainandswelling.

④__________Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.Aneyeexamalsocanmakesurethatyourprescriptionforeyeglassesorcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)isuptodate.

⑤__________Butkeepingahealthylifestyleandhavingregulareyeexamswillcertainlydecreaseyourriskofdevelopingasight-stealingeyeproblemthatotherwisemighthaveprevented.A.Thismayhelpreduceyourriskofcataracts(白内障)andotherproblems.B.Testyoureyesightforfreeinanonlineeyeexam.C.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.D.Withalittlecarefulandlovingcare,youcankeepyoureyeshealthyasyouage.E.Getyoureyescheckedatleasteverytwoyears.F.It’struethatfollowingthesestepsisnoguaranteeofperfectvisionthroughyourlifetime.G.Ifyoustartnoticingchangesinyourvision,seeyoureyedoctorimmediately.参考答案：D;A;G;E;F保护视力是维持生活质量最重要的事情之一,本文给出了一些保护视力的建议。1.

D【解析】文章开头点明主旨一一保护视力有助于维持生活质量。而下文举出了一些保护视力的指导建议,故空处应是起承上启下的作用。所以D项正确。2.

A【解析】由本段的主旨句“ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外线的)light.”可知,本段主要是说如何保护眼睛免受有害紫外线的伤害。而空处上文是在说白天待在户外时一定要戴太阳镜,这样可以避免眼睛受到紫外线的伤害。故下文应是说明这样做的好处。故选A。3.

G【解析】由上文“Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision."知,本段主要是说寻找视力变化的警示信号;而空处下文说明眼睛出现哪些问题需要引起人们的注意。故空处也应与视力变化有关。所以G项符合语境。4.

E【解析】分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句,统领整段内容c且由下文“Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.”可知,本段的主题是定期做眼部检査。故选E。5.

F【解析】由空后的“Butkeepingahealthylifestyle...”可知,空处应与该句形成转折关系。故F项“的确,遵循这些步骤并不能保证你一生的完美视力”符合语境。

三、阅读理解18.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents（居民）hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday．

Theincomeratio（比率）betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3．28:1in2006,against3．23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007．Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely．Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport．Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment．

"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid．"China'surbanization（都市化）hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid．

"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid．

AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology．

"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid．

Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure（基础下部组织）isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters．

AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431．8billionyuan（$59．15billion）onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80．1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear．

Chinasetaside11．38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27．98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid．68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear．

B．Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame．

C．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas．

D．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajora