3023年北京中考英语试题

3023年北京中考英语试题参考内容：

注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共20小题，计20分）

第一节（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatisthegirllookingfor?

A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Asuitcase.

2.Whereistheman’sdog?

A.Onthebed.B.Underthebed.C.Onthefloor.

3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttheboytodo?

A.Showhertheway.B.Jointheevent.C.Listentohertalk.

4.WhatwillKeithdrink?

A.Aglassofjuice.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Abottleofwater.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirnewclassmates.B.Theschoollibrary.C.Theschooltimetable.

第二节（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Abookstore.B.Acoffeeshop.C.Amusicstore.

7.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Getoffthebus.B.Walktothecafe.C.Haveacupofcoffee.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Howdidthespeakersgettoknoweachother?

A.Throughtheirfriends.B.Inachatroom.C.InanEnglishclass.

9.Howoftendothespeakerspostonthesocialmedia?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.

10.Whatdothespeakersmainlydoonline?

A.Watchvideos.B.Playgames.C.Sharephotos.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.WhoisMr.Brown?

A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’steacher.

12.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Haveameeting.B.Finishareport.C.Attendaparty.

13.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Typing.B.Creatingaprogram.C.Organizingameeting.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whatisthepriceofthebook?

A.$40.B.$80.C.$120.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?

A.Veryinteresting.B.Notworthbuying.C.Notsuitableforchildren.

16.Whenwillthemangobacktothestore?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatshouldstudentsdoaftertheexam?

A.Stayintheclassroom.B.Leavequickly.C.Checktheiranswers.

18.Howdoesthespeakercomparetheexamtoafootballmatch?

A.Theybothneedpractice.B.Theybothneedfairjudgment.C.Theybothneedteamwork.

19.Whydoesthespeakersaytheexamisfair?

A.Theteacherisstrictwiththestudents.

B.Studentscanchoosethesubjectstheylike.

C.Studentsallhavethesamequestionsandtime.

20.What’sthespeaker’sadvicefortheexam?

A.notcheating.B.notworryingtoomuch.C.notleavingearly.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

第一节（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出，最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MynameisSandy.IliveinasmallvillageinEngland.EverydayIgotoschoolinthetownbybus.Thebusiscrowded,andIalwayshavetostand.Oneday,Iwasreadinganewbookonthewayhome.Iwastoointerestedtomoveandmissedmystop.Ilookedaround,butIdidn'tknowwhereIwas.Iwasfrightened,becauseitwasgettingdark.Isawanoldladyinthedistance.Iwentuptoherandaskedforhelp.Theoldladywasverykind.Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Younglady,don'tworry.Iwilltakeyouhome.”

Ontheway,theoldladysaid,“Youmustrememberyourbusstopnexttime,oryou'llgetlostagain.”

Whenwestoppedinfrontofmyhouse,Isaid,“Thankyouverymuch.HowcanIrepayyou?”

“Youdon'tneedtorepayme,”theoldladysaidpolitely.“IwaslostwhenIwasyoung.Manypeoplehelpedme.Nowit'smyturntohelpothers.”

Ineversawthatladyagain,buttheexperiencetaughtmesomething.Ittaughtmetobekindtoothersandtohelpthemwhentheyareinneed.

21.HowdoesSandygotoschooleveryday?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.

22.WhydidSandymissherbusstoponeday?

A.Shewasreading.B.Shewassleeping.C.Shewastalking.D.Shewaseating.

23.WhatdidtheoldladysaytoSandywhentheywereontheway?

A.Don’treadonthebus.B.Don’tgetlostagain.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Getoffatthenextstop.

24.Whencanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Manypeoplehelpedtheoldladywhenshewasyoung.

B.Sandyoftenmissesherbusstopandgetslost.

C.TheoldladywasrudetoSandy.

D.Sandywaslostinthesmallvillage.

B

Inmanycountries,it’sOKtoeatcertainfoodwithyourhands.However,insomecountries,peopleuseknivesandforks.Thetablemannersinacountrydependonitsculture.It’snecessaryforpeopletohavegoodtablemannerswhentheyeatwithothers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodowithaknife,aforkoraspoon,watchotherpeopleanddowhattheydo.

InmanyWesterncultures,peopleusetheirknifeandforktocutmeatorvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforeputtingthemintheirmouths.Theydonoteatwiththeirhands.Peopleholdtheknifebetweenthethumbandtheforefinger（食指）.Peopleholdtheforkwiththeirotherhand.Theypushthefoodontothebackoftheforkwiththeirknife,andtheneatit.

InsomeAsiancountries,itiscommontousechopsticks.ChineseandJapaneseusethem.Itisdifficulttousethematfirst.Butdon’tworry.Ifyoutryusingthemalot,youwillgetbetterquickly.

InAfricaandsomeAsiancountries,eatingwithyourhandsisnotbadmannersatall.Differentpiecesofbreadareusedasspoonstoscoopup（舀起）foodorsauces（调料）.Foodssuchasmeatandfishareeatenbyhand.

So,tablemannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Inordertoshowrespecttoothercultures,weshouldlearnandfollowthecustoms.25

25.HowdopeopleinWesterncountrieseatmeatorvegetables?

A.Withchopsticks.B.Withtheirhands.C.Withaknifeandfork.D.Withaspoon.

26.HowarechopsticksusedinChina?

A.Bycuttingmeatintosmallpieces.B.Bypushingfoodontoafork.

C.Byholdingknivesandforks.D.Byscoopingupfoodorsauces.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.People’seatinghabitsindifferentcountries.

B.Whetherpeopleshouldeatwiththeirhands.

C.Whatchildrenliketoeatindifferentcountries.

D.Howtousechopstickswheneatingrice.

C

Talkingaboutthefuture,somepeoplethinkeducationwillchangeinmanyways.Computerswillbeusedtotaketheplaceofteachers.Inschoolsallthestudentswillhaveeverylessontogetherbecausecomputerscanhelpthemlearnattheirownspeed.Theycanalsolearnwhattheywanttolearn.Inthefuture,allthestudentswilllearnathome.Theyneedn’tgotoschool.Theywillonlygotoschooltomakefriendsandattendactivities.

Others,however,thinkeducationwillnotchangesomuchorinthoseways.Theythinkcomputerswillnottaketheplaceofteachersinthenearfuture.Theyknoweducationcostsalot.Manyschools,especiallythoseinpoorplaces,areshortofmoney.Theycan’tbuymanycomputers.Besides,theythinkteachersareveryimportant,andthateducationmusthavehumanemotion.Childrencanlearnbetterfromapersonwhoisteachingthem.

Theybelievesomesubjectscanbetaughtthroughcomputers,butnotallofthem.Theythinkstudentsstillneedtogotoschoolformanyreasons.Schoolisnotonlyaplaceforlearning,butalsoforstudents’happiness.Theycanmeettheirfriendsandtalkwiththeirteachersfacetoface.

So,whatdoyouthink?Willeducationchangealotinthefuture?

28.Whatdoessomepeoplethinkaboutthefutureeducation?

A.Computerswillreplacealltheteachers.

B.Studentswon’tgotoschoolinthefuture.

C.Computerscanhelpstudentslearnbetter.

D.Studentscanonlygotoschoolforactivities.

29.Whydoothersdisagree?

A.Theythinkeducationcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theybelievethecomputersdon’tteachwell.

C.Theythinkcomputerscantakehumanemotion.

D.Theydon’tthinkcomputerscanhelpstudentslearnattheirownspeed.

30.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Educationwillchangeinmanyways.

B.Allstudentswilllearnathome.

C.Computerswillreplacealltheteachers.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfutureeducation.

D

ChildrenshouldnotwatchtoomuchTV.Itisbadfortheireyes.Theyshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.31Theyshouldtakeenoughexercisetokeephealthy.32Becausetheyneedtobeoutside,too.

Parentsshouldnotgivechildrentoomuchmoney.Lotsofpocketmoneyisbadforchildren.33Whentheygetalotofmoney,theywillbuytoysandgames.Theywillbecomelazyandfat.

34It’srighttohavesomefriends.Butdon’tmaketoomanyfriends.It’sbadforyourstudy.Whentheyareinstudy,theirfriendswillaskthemtoplay.Theywillspendtheirtimeplayingandwon’thaveenoughtimetolearntheirlessonswell.

Everyoneshouldeatgoodfood.Youshouldeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Youshouldn’teattoomuchmeatandsweets.35Becauseyouareyoung,youshouldalsodrinkmoremilk.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.It’sbadforyourteeth.

31.A.Theyshouldplaygamesoncomputers.B.Theyshouldnotlookintothesun.

C.Theycanplayindoorgamesinstead.D.Theyshoulddomoreexerciseoutdoors.

32.A.Childrenneedsportstostayathome.

B.Childrenalsoneedfriends.C.Exercisecanmakechildrengrowtall.

D.Theyneedfriendsandexerciseatthesametime.

33.A.Moneyisagoodthing.B.Richchildrenmustbuylotsoftoys.

C.Childrenshouldlearntosavemoney.D.Childrenshouldn’thavetoomanytoys.

34.A.Fewfriendsareenough.B.Manyfriendsaregoodforlearning.

C.Friendsarebadforstudy.D.Friendscanhelpwiththeirstudy.

35.A.Cokeisbadforyourstomach.B.Childrenshouldn’teatmeatatall.

C.Toomuchmilkisbadforyourteeth.D.Youshoulddrinkmoremilkwhenyouareyoung.

第二节（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出适合的选项（A、B、C或D）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

ItisveryimportantforustoknowhowtousetheEarth’sresources（资源）well.Theearth,theairandthewateraresomeoftheearth’sresources.Manyyearsago,peoplecouldnotuseallthesethingswell.Theygaveoffalotofwastegasandpollutedtheair.Theypouredwastedwatereverywhere.Theycutdowntrees,andtherewaslessandlesslivingspaceforbothpeopleandanimals.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavelearnedhowtousethesethingsbetter.Moreandmorepeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofprotectingtheearth’sresources.

Wemuststoppollutingtheearth.Wemustplantmoretreesandprotectforestsfromfire.Weoftenusetoomuchwaterandthrowawaywastewatereverywhere,sowemustsavewater.Factoriesmustnotpourtheirwastegasorwastewaterintotheairorrivers.Wecan’tthrowrubbishanywhere,either.

Remembertoturnoffthetap（水龙头）whenyoudon’tneedwater.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyougooutorwhenyoudon’tneedthem.It’sgoodtoridebikesandbuses,theydon’tpollutetheairasmuchascars.

Ifeveryonetakesgoodcareoftheearth,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

36.Whydidpeoplepollutetheearth’sresourcesinthepast?

A.Theydidn’tlearnhowtousethem.

B.Theywantedtousethemupquickly.

C.Theydidn’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.

D.Theirlifewastoodifficult.

37.Howcanweprotectforestsinthispassage?

A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Plantingmoretrees.

C.Pouringwastewaterintorivers.D.Throwingrubbishintothesea.

38.Whymustwesavewater?

A.Becausethereislittlewaterintheworld.

B.Becauseit’simportantforanimals.

C.Becausewecandrinkit.

D.Becauseweusetoomuchwater.

39.Whatshouldfactoriesdo?

A.Pourwastegasintotheairorrivers.

B.Protecttheforestsfromfire.

C.Pourwastewaterintotheairorrivers.

D.Notpourwastegasorwastewaterintotheairorrivers.

40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Turnoffthelights.B.Ridingbikesisfun.

C.Saveourearth’sresources.D.Peoplehaveabetterlifenow.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，计30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasnewtothebigcity.Oneday,Iwaswalkingandenjoyingthebeautifulwords,I42Lily.Shewasstandingatacorner43apoorandhungry44andwasrunningtowardan46.Lilylookedatthechild48.49mewithhereyes45.Then,shetookthechildtoabigshopandasked50tohelphim.Themantookthechildinhisarmsandhelpedhim.Istoodthere,watchingthemand51thebeautifulscene.Ifelt52tofeelashamed.Iwasa53butIdidnothingtohelp.IdecidedthatifIever54thechancetohelpsomeoneIwouldnotloseit.

Afterthreeyears,I55alotandmadealotoffriends.A