人教版（2023）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Workbook Reading and Writing 2 课件（18张）

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourageWorkbookReadingandWriting2课件（18张）(共18张PPT)

2023人教版选择性必修三四单元拓展阅读2

UnitFourWorkbookExpandingYourWorld

AnExcerptFrom

TheOldManAndTheSea

（Adapted）

阅读简案

Culturalnotes

Thenovel"TheOldManandtheSea"isbasedonrealpeopleandtrueevents.AftertheendofWorldWarOne,HemingwaymovedtoCuba(古巴)andmettheoldmanFishermanGorioFuentes.In1930,HemingwaywasrescuedbyFuentesafterhisshipwaswreckedinastorm.Fromthenon,thetwomenforgedprofoundfriendship,oftenwithfishing.In1936,Fuenteswentfarouttoseaandcaughtabigfish,butbecausethefishwastoobig,itwasdraggedatseaforalongtime,andtheresultwasthaitwasattackedbyasharkonthewayhome,onlytheskeletonwasleftwhenhereturned.Hemingwaywasdeeplytouchedbythisincidentandrealizedthatitwouldbegoodmaterialforanovel.In1950,hewroteanovelonit,whichwonhimthePulitzerPrizein1953andin1954wonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

AboutthePassage

"TheOldManandtheSea"writesthattheoldCubanfishermanSantiagohasfinallycaughtabigmarlinfishaloneafter84consecutive（连续的）dayswithoutcatchingafish.Butthisfishwassobigthathedraggedhisboatouttoseaforthreedaysbeforehewasexhausted,andhewaskilledandtiedtothesideoftheboatonhiswayhome.Repeatedlyattackedbysharks,andfinallyreturnedtoportwithonlyafishheadandtailandaspine（骨架）.

AbouttheAuthor

ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)wasanAmericanjournalist,writer,andsportsman.Afterhighschool,hewasajournalistbeforeenlistingasanambulancedriverintheFirstWorldWar.Hewasseriouslywoundedandreturnedhomein1918.Hisexperiencesofwarformedhisnovel,AFarewelltoArms(1929).Hisfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRises,waspublishedin1926.HewaslaterajourmalistduringtheSpanishCivilWar,writingForWhomtheBellTollsbasedonhisexperience.

Hemingwaysufferedfromincreasingphysicalandmentalproblems.OnJuly2,1961,HemingwayshothimselfwithashotgunathishomeinKetchum,Idaho,attheageof62.

AbouttheAuthor

Hemingway'sfeelingsarecomplicatedinhislife,Heistherepresentativefigureofthe"LostGeneration（迷惘的一代）"writersintheUnitedStates,andhisworksshowconfusionandhesitationaboutlife,theworldandsociety.Hehasalwaysbeenknownasatoughmanintheliteraryworld,heisthespiritualmonumentoftheAmericannation.Hemingway'sworksmarktheformationofhisuniquewritingstyleandoccupyanimportantpositioninthehistoryofAmericanliteratureandeventheworldliterature.

FastReading

Whatdoyouthinkoffromthetitle

Reasonablydividethereadingpassageintoseveralparts,givingyourreasons

part11-2beforefight

part23-6fightbetweentheoldmanandtheshark

part37-19afterfight

DetailedReading

para1

Whatdoes“he”refertoWhy

Ashark.Becausetheoldthemconsideredthesharkasanopponent.

Whatdoestheparagraphtalkabout

Asharkswamcloselyfollowingthescentofbloodofthefish

DetailedReading

para2

What’sthemainideaoftheparagraph

WhatabigMakosharklookslike

Describetheshark

Hisback:

Hisbelly:

Hisskin:

Hisfin:

Histeeth:

He:

Hisbackwasbluelikeaswordfish

Hisbellywassilver

Histhickskinwassmoothandhandsome

Hisfinmovedquicklythroughthewater

Histeethwerelikeclaws,longandsharponbothsides

Heisfastandsrong

DetailedReading

para3-4pre-fight

Trueorfalsequestions

()Theoldmanhadaharpoonandalongropeinhand.

()Seeingthesharkapproaching,theoldmangotincreasinglynervousandlosthismind.

()Theoldmanwassureofwinningtheshark.

DetailedReading

para5-6while-fight

Whendidtheoldmanhittheshark

Whenthesharkbitfleshfromthebigfish

Howdidtheoldmanfightwiththeshark

Hepushedtheharpoondownontothesharkshead

betweenhiseyeswithallhisstrength.

DidthesharkdieatonceHowdoyouknowthat

No.Thesharkturnedoveragainandagain.

Whenthesharkisdead,

first___________________________________

andthen________________________.

mostofhisbodywillappearabovethewater

hewillgodownslowly.

DetailedReading

para7-10after-fight

Whatdidtheoldmanloseinthefight

Fortypoundsoffish,harpoon,rope,evenmorelossoffish

Whatdidtheoldmanthinkofhisfightwiththeshark

Histhoughtfluctuatedabouthisgainandlossfromthefight.

“IwishithadbeenadreamnowandthatIhadnevcaughtthefishandwasaloneinbedreadingreadingnewspaper”Whatdoesthesentencewanttoexpress

Havingtriedsohardtogetnothing,hewasdepressedtoseeallhiseffortsendinwain.

DetailedReading

para11

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat”

“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”

但人不是为失败而生的。

一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败

DetailedReading

para12-14

Howcanweunderstandthethreesentences

“Don’tthink,oldman”

ButImustthink

Thinkaboutsomethingcheerful,oldman

Theoldmantriedtopersuadehimselftothinkcheerfullyforfuturelife.

Howcanweunderstandthesentence

“Yousaillighternowforthelossoffortypounds”

Yougetsomethingwhileyoulosesomething

DetailedReading

para15-19

Paraphrasethesentence

“Heknewthispartofthecurrentcouldbedangerous.buttherewasnothingtobedonenow”“Yes,thereis.”

Thecoldmanwascollectinghisthoughtstobravelyfacefuturelife.

Discussion:

Howcanweunderstandtheoldmanthroughthesentencebelow.“Someofhishopereturned”

LanguagePoints

IwishithadbeenadreamnowandthatIhadnevercaughtthefishandwasalonginbedreadingnewspapers.

wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气

ex.

Iwishyouwouldn'tshout.

IwishIhadn'teatensomuch.

Translation:

我希望你会安静一会儿。

Iwishyou'dbequietforaminute.

我多么希望我