福建省厦门市新圩中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

福建省厦门市新圩中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone参考答案：A2.

Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst_____.A.cameintopower

B.cameintobeingC.cametrue

D.cameout参考答案：B3.Hearingtheman’sreport,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：B 4.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterday

B.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybefore

D.hadhad;yesterday参考答案：C5.Totellyouthetruth,Ilikethebook

coverisalittlebroken.A.ofwhich B.whose C.inwhich D.what参考答案：B6.Thedog,iftrained____,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually参考答案：A7.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

37

Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽视）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.参考答案：36-40FEBDG8.The12thNationalGamesarelikeaplatform,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestofthecountry.A.tobring

B.brought

C.havingbrought

D.bringing参考答案：D9.Therewasplentyoftime.She________tothestation.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D略10.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung参考答案：C11.—Doyoulikethecity?

.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here！

A.that;came

B.when;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;havecome参考答案：D12.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can

参考答案：D略13.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D14.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C15.Wemustgetthehouse_____duringtheholidays.A.

painted

B.painting

C.paint

D.topaint参考答案：A16.．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal参考答案：A略17.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A18.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)______aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosity

B.habit

C.interest

D.independence参考答案：A19.TodayistheValentine’sDay.Shehasreceivedabunchofroses,whichusually_______“love”A.standfor

B.standup

C.standon

D.standsfor参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincethemomenteachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I__21__anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora__22__moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__23__forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey__24__theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowolder,theybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and__25__hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger__26__mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto__27__thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I__28__untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__29__foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,__30__twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and__31__,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,__32__shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas__33__happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas__34__makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I__35__oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy__36__whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,__37__hislunch.“DidIdosomething__38__?Don’tyouloveme__39___,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__40__askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”21.A.carried

B.included

C.found

D.held22.A.difficult

B.comfortable

C.special D.separate23.A.congratulation

B.encouragement C.explanation

D.improvement24.A.wrote

B.answered

C.loved

D.examined25.A.bythetime

B.gradually

C.lately D.bytheway26.A.received

B.understood

C.enjoyed

D.collected27.A.copy

B.read

C.take

D.send28.A.heldup

B.continued

C.followed

D.gaveup29.A.toSacramento

B.home

C.out

D.tocollege30.A.organizing

B.planning

C.comparing

D.completing31.A.hopefully

B.finally

C.particularly

D.certainly32.A.Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.Asfor33.A.especially

B.immediately

C.equally

D.generally34.A.once

B.again

C.even D.still35.A.packed

B.fetched

C.bought

D.filled36.A.fear

B.anger

C.disappointment D.surprise37.A.askingabout

B.worryingabout C.caringfor

D.waitingfor38.A.funny

B.wrong

C.strange

D.smart39.A.oncemore

B.enough

C.better D.anymore40.A.laughingly

B.bitterly

C.politely

D.interestingly参考答案：21-25BCBCA

26-30CBBBD 31-35BCADA

36-40DABDA21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高考资源网Mathur，K$s*5uI'mgladyoushowedgreatinterestinwhatishappeninginChina.Youareright.Iamvery21ofthegreatachievementthattheLongMarch-2FcarrierrocketsuccessfullysentChina'smannedShenzhou-9spacecraftintospaceonJune16,2012.Now,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtouseitsown22tosendafemaleintospace.Iagreewithyouthatifweworktogetherand23,thefuturewillbeours,thetwooldcivilizationswillrejuvenate(焕发青春).Thelastthirtyyearshas24greatchangesthathavetakenplaceinbothIndiaandChina.Weareluckywearelivinginthisgreatperiod.YouwantedtoknowmoreaboutXi’an.Letmetellyou:Xi’anisthebiggestcityinthe25ofChina,withapopulationofover9million.Xi'an26thecapitalofChinaforover13dynasties.Itwasperhapsthemost27andculturallyadvancedcityintheentireworld.28thisplacesilkroadswentwestwardsthroughAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.Alongoneofthesilkroads,over1300yearsago,agreatthinkercalledXuanZang29allthewayfromXi'antoIndiawiththe30ofgettingtruespiritofBuddha(佛).Hesucceededaftermany31difficulties.Afterthat,somenewideasfromIndiaspreadoverChina,JapanandKorea.A65-meter-high32calledDayanPagodawasbuiltforhimforwhathehaddoneforthenationafterhedied,which33standsinthesouthofXi'an,themostfamous34ofthecity.Xi'anisacitywithsplendid35.AlotofhistoricalinterestsattractmillionsofvisitorsfrombothChinaandallovertheworld,36whichtheTerraCottaWarriorsandtheOldCityWallsarethemostwell-known,whosedetailsyoucan37findthroughtheInternet.Today'sXi'anismodernandevenmorebeautiful,38tofilm-makers,ITexperts,andbusinesspeopleofeverydescription.Hereinthiscity,famousforcalligraphy(书法),anewchapterinChina'shistoryisbeing39IthinkyoumayhavesomeideaofwhereI'mliving.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,cometoChina,I'llbeyour40.Tellmemoreaboutyourcity.MaybemynextlongjourneyisIndia.Hopetogetyourreply.LiuShaowen21A.proudB.happyC.sorryD.excited22A.moneyB.machinesC.technologiesD.information23A.cooperateB.tradeC.devoteD.believe24A.foundB.spottedC.sawD.discovered25A.southeastB.northeastC.northwestD.southwest26A.beingB.hasbeenC.wasD.is27A.richB.quietC.fastD.open28A.atB.beyondC.toD.from29A.walkedB.climbedC.droveD.ran30A.demandB.needC.wantD.hope31A.hardB.fierceC.violentD.unbearable32A.museumB.templeC.towerD.pyramid33A.stillB.yetC.thereforeD.then34A.brandB.trade-markC.landmarkD.footmark35A.sceneryB.landscapeC.historyD.location36A.forB.fromC.amongD.beyond37A.barelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.easily38A.habitatB.homeC.birthplaceD.residence39A.writtenB.recordedC.composedD.painted40A.leaderB.teacherC.adviserD.guide参考答案：21—25ACACC

26—30CDDAD

31—35DCACC

36—40CDBAD略三、阅读理解22.CalculusBookforsale!Thomas’Calculus---Weir,Hass&Giordano11thedition(版本)Brandnew,neverbeenusedbutIwillletitgoforusedprice.Bookstoresoldat$150.Callmeandletmehearyouroffer.Tel:773—885—6604Readingisgoodforyou,people!!Whydon’tmorepeoplereadtoday?Ihavesomanygreatbooksforsale.IfyouareinterestedinanyoftheseGOODBOOKDEALS,e-mailmeorcallmeat650—759—7174topickthemup.---AlltheDaysofMyLife(SoFar),byAlisonSweeney$5---AllOurYesterdays,byRobertB.Parker$1---TheMeaningofEverything,bySimonWinchester$5---ExploringLanguage,byGaryGrosgrain$5---TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-Expiry$1---JackatSea,byPhilippeDupasquier$1...“TheChildren’sClassics”BookSet(一套)---$200ThisisabooksetthatI’dlovetokeep,butjustdon’thaveanyextraroomonmyalreadycrowdedbookshelf.Itisanold,traditionalset.Thesetisinexcellentcondition(状况).Thereareninetitlesintheset(seelistbelow).Ihonestlyhavenoideawhatthissetisworth,butI’vebeentoldIshouldsellthesetforwellover$200,somakemeanofferandwe’llseewhatwecando.Pleasee-mailmeifyouareinterested:lucia1134BookTitles---ArabianNights(276pgs)---RobinHood(278pgs)---BlackBeauty(276pgs)

---TomSawyer(272pgs)---TreasureIsland(270pgs)---Heidi(278pgs)---AliceinWonderland(276pgs)---Andersen’sFairyTales(278pgs)---KingArthur(274pgs)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“letitgo”mean?A.throwthebookaway

B.sellthebookC.sendthebooktosomebody

D.buythebookfromtheabookstore6.Ifyouhave$10,howmanydifferentbookscanyoubuyfromGOODBOOKDEALSatmost?A.Two

B.ThreeC.Four

D.Five7.Whywilltheownersell“TheChildren’sClassics”A.Hethinksittooold

B.HehasboughtanewsetC.Hehasreaditformanytimes

D.Hisbookshelfistoofulltoholdit.8.IfyouareinterestedinTomSawyer,youcan____.A.e-mailLucia1134

B.visittheownerinpersonC.call773-885-6604

D.call650-759-7174参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A本文是几则推销书的广告。5.B词意猜测题。根据本文是几则推销书的广告。可知Brandnew,neverbeenusedbutIwillletitgoforusedprice.的意思是“全新，从未被使用，但我会以二手的价格卖掉它。可以猜测出letitgo是“卖书”的意思。故选B.6.C细节理解题。根据电话是650—759—7174的卖家所列出的书的价格，有$5的三种和$1的三种，所以有$10最多可以买4本。故选C.7.D细节理解题。根据文章

“TheChildren’sClassics”BookSet—$200部分ThisisabooksetthatI’dlovetokeep,butjustdon’thaveanyextraroomonmyalreadycrowdedbookshelf.可知，是因为没有地方存放它。故选D....8.A推理判断题。根据TomSawyer是在“TheChildren’sClassics”BookSet—$200部分提及的，所以应该联系。故选A.【名师点睛】猜测词义题的常见考查形式及解题方法：猜测词义题是考试必考题，也是难点之所在。但是如果我们掌握方法，难点也会变易。猜测词义题的常见解题方法有：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测；2、根据同位关系进行猜测；3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测；4、根据因果关系进行猜测；5、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测；6、根据同义关系进行猜测；7、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测；例如第1小题词意猜测题。根据本文是几则推销书的广告。可知Brandnew,neverbeenusedbutIwillletitgoforusedprice.的意思是“全新，从未被使用，但我会以二手的价格卖掉它。”，可以猜测出letitgo是“卖书”的意思。此处表转折关系的but起到了很好的提示作用。故选B.8、通过上下文理解猜测词义。23.WhenOliverSacks,82,diedonAug30athishomeinNewYorkCity,theworldwassaddenedbythelossofabrilliantneurologist(神经学者)andatrulybeautifulmind.London-bornSackswasmostfamousforhiswriting.AForbesobituary(讣告)callshim“oneofthegreatestwritersofscienceofthepast50years.Maybethegreatest.”Inhisbest-selling1985book,TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat,Sacksdescribedamanwhocouldnottellthedifferencebetweenhiswife’sfaceandhishat,becausehisbrainhaddifficultytellingwhathesaw.In2006,Discovermagazinerankeditamongthe25greatestsciencebooksofalltime,declaring,“Lotsofneuroscientistsnowlookingintothemysteriesofthehumanbraincitethisbookastheirgreatestinspiration.”His1973book,Awakenings,isaboutagroupofpatientswhowerefrozeninadecades-longsleepuntilSackstriedanewtreatment.Thebookledtoa1990movieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliams.Itwasnominated(提名)forthreeAcademyAwards.Anotherbook,AnAnthropologistonMars,publishedin1995,describedcaseslikethatofapainterwholosthiscolor1visioninacaraccidentbutfoundnewcreativepowerinblack-and-whiteimages.Sacksalsowrotethestoryofa50-year-oldmanwhosuddenlyregainedsightafternearlyalifetimeofblindness.Theexperiencewasadisaster.Theman’sbraincouldnotmakesenseofthevisualworld.Afterafullandrichlifeasablindperson,hebecame“averydisabledandmiserable(悲惨的)sightedman,”Sackswrote.“Whenhewentblindagain,hewasrathergladofit.”Despitethedramaandunusualstories,Sacks’bookswerenotmeanttobefreakshows.“OliverSackshumanizesillnesshewritesofbodyandmind,andfromeveryoneofhiscasestudiesthereshowsafeelingofrespectforthepatientandfortheillness,”RoaldHoffmann,aNobelPrize-winningchemist,saidin2001.WhenSacksreceivedtheLewisThomasPrizeforsciencewritingin2002,thecitation(荣誉状)declared,“Sackspressesustofollowhimintounknownareasofhumanexperience–andforcesustorealize,oncethere,thatwearefacingonlyourselves.”27.ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPT_____.A.TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHatwasrankedamongthe25greatestsciencebooksB.AnthropologistonMarsledtoamovieinwhichSackswasactedbyRobinWilliamsC.InAwakenings,SacksrecordedamanwhoregainedsightafteralifetimeblindnessD.Awakeningsisoftencitedbyneuroscientiststoprovethemysteryofhum