2022年湖南省岳阳市县熊市中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市县熊市中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete参考答案：A解析：BCD选项中字母o都在非重读音节中，读/?/.motto中划线部分为重读音节.2.TheministermettheworkersandengineersworkingontheprojectinZambia,most______werefromJiangsu,China.

A.ofwhich

B.ofwho C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

参考答案：C3.Everythingcomeswith

price;thereisnosuch

thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a B.the,/ C.the,a D.a,/参考答案：D4.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．arestaying参考答案：C略5.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A7.Sinceheisangry，we

．A．hadbetterleavinghimalone

B．mightaswellleavehimaloneC．shouldhavelefthimalone

D．wouldratherhavelefthimalone参考答案：B8.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone参考答案：C略9.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

参考答案：A10.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略11.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．adapt

B．adopt

C．apply

D．devote参考答案：A12.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：Aenvironment是先行词，可以说adapttoanenvironment(适应环境)，故应选择介词to。14.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius参考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label“标签”；frame“框架，构架”；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”15.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims参考答案：A16.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，itiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday，tiredandsubhealthy(亚健康)．

36

Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo—onewastomakeherbed—fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork．Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks．Shewasshocked，probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest．

37

Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily．Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years—andnothingbadhadhappened．“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid．“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore，either．”

38

Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore．Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect．Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime：Noonecandoita11．Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs(利弊权衡)．Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast．Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves．

39

Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway．Decidewhatyouwantinyourlife，andputthatfirst．Onadailybasis，thatshouldincluderegularmeals，enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily．Exercise，leisure，friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife．40

Thechoiceisyours：whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife．Takeanap．Takeawalk．Taketimetoplaythepiano．Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice．Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers．Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos．A．Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves．B．Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday．C．Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife．D．Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs．E．Aboveall，youneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly．F．Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown．G．However，shewentalongwithmyidea．

参考答案：36-40CGDFB

三、阅读理解18.

OnacoolNovemberafternooninFlemingIsland,Florida,MelissaHawkinson,41,wasdrivingherfive-year-oldtwinshomefromschoolwhenshesawasuddensplashinDoctorsLakejustahead.Whatwasthat?Shethought.Asshedroveuptothescene,shesawahalf-submergedcarsinkingabout30yardsoffshore.“Itwasgoingdownprettyquickly,”Hawkinsonrecalls.Shestoppedthecarneartheboatrampandrantowardthewater.Waterisgoingtobecold,shethought.

Shetookoffhervestandleatherboots,gotintotheicywater,andswamtothecar,whereshefoundCameronDorsey,five,trappedintohiscarastheswirlingwaterrosearoundhim.

Hawkinsontriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Soshepushedandpulledhardonthepartiallyopenwindowuntilshecouldreachthroughandunlockthedoor.Shepulledtheboyfree,swamtoshore,andhandedhimofftoonlookerswhowereonlywatchingthemonadock.Thedriver,theboy’ssuicidalfather,swambacktolandonhisown.Afterward,Hawkinsonsatontheshorewrappedinablanket.“Fortenor15minutes,Icouldn’tstopshaking,”shesaid.

There’snothingvisiblyextraordinaryaboutMelissaHawkinson,anenergeticstay-at-homemomwithbrownhairandasweetsmile.Yetsomethingmadeherdifferentfromthedocksideonlookersthatday.Whydosomepeopleactquickly,willingtotakeariskforastranger?Whatmakesthemruntowarddangerratherthanawayfromit?Hawkinson,theGraniteMountainHotshots(能手，高手)---19ofwhomlosttheirlifethispastsummerinArizona---everyherowhoputshisorherlifeonthelinetosaveanother:whatmakesthembrave?

Moreover,canbraverybelearned,orisitaqualitywithwhichyouareborn?Theansweriscomplex.Braverytapsthemind,brainandheart.Itcomesfrominstinct,trainingandsympathy.Today,neurologists,psychologistsandotherresearchersarestudyingbravery,tryingtouncoverthemystery.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.MelissaHawkinsonwasa41-year-oldnurse

B.itwasspringwhentheaccidenthappened

C.MelissaHawkinsonwaspickingupherfive-year-