安徽省滁州市三关中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市三关中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisamanofstrongself-respect,sohecan'tstand________inpublic.A.beinglaughedat

B.laughingatC.laughedat

D.havingbeenlaughedat参考答案：A考查固定搭配及动名词作宾语。他是一个有很强自尊心的人，所以不能忍受当众嘲笑他。standdoingsth.忍受做某事。根据本句中的意思是忍受被嘲笑，要用standbeinglaughedat。故选A。2.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.emorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D3.---I’mtakingtheEnglishtesttomorrow.

---________！A.Comeon

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：C4.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。妈妈在灾难中丢失，这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。5.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido参考答案：A6.Thetwochildren,_______parentspassedaway,_______bytheiraunt.

A.their,grewup

B.whose,weregrownup

C.ofwhom,werebrought

D.whose,werebroughtup参考答案：D7.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean参考答案：

B解析：根据句意，“在这张地图上，这颗红星____中国的首都。”红星与首都在此只能是代表的关系，所以不能用A（告诉）、C（代替）或者D（意味着），所以选B，represent意为“代表”。8.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago____goingtoattendatrainingclass.A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsiderC.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered参考答案：B9..Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略10.

Greatimportancehasbeen________educationsince1985,whenthefirsteducationalreformbegan.

A.attachedto

B.devotedto

C.linkedto

D.usedto参考答案：A11.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom________oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C12.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase参考答案：A13.It'sdifficultto_________theseoldbooksforsomeofthembelongingtononeoftheclassification

A.lookfor

B.sortout

C.putup

D.pickup参考答案：A14.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need参考答案：C4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A略16.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken参考答案：C17.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A18.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going参考答案：C19.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.________16________,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy________17________Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends________18________Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto________19________mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠的)hurthim,myfatherkept________20________,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip________21________Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow________22________.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather________23________myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora________24________,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently________25________.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat________26________.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing(告知)usthatDadhadatraffic________27________.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.It________28________severaldaysbeforehecouldeventually(最后)speak.Besidehisbed，Iheldhishandgently，________29________ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It'sokay,mydear,I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I________30________whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon't________31________anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He________32________aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark(话语)，forI________33________wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat________34________haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe________35________tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.16.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However17.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy18.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden C.intime

D.ononehand19.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste20.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake21.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif22.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes23.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked24.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game25.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted26.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening27.A.jam

B.trouble

C.accident

D.problem28.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid29.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry30.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean31.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like32.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed33.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once34.A.apologies

B.promise

C.smiles

D.words35.A.expensive

B.honor

C.power

D.desire参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候喜欢和父亲一起骑行，然而慢慢长大了就更愿意和朋友在一起不愿意和父亲在一起，有一次父亲想和作者一起的，作者恶言相加，就是这一次父亲出了严重的车祸，作者十分后悔，最后作者给父亲道歉，父亲原谅了他，文章最后告诉我们，语言的力量是无穷的，我们要谨慎说话。16.考查连词。根据后面的otherthings可知，这里表示转折关系，故选D。17.考查名词。drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力，故选A。18.考查词组。这里说的是其他事情开始引起我的注意，和朋友一起做事情变得很重要，突然我每天晚上都在家里看到我的爸爸，allofasudden是突然的意思，故选B。19.考查固定搭配。devote…to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊，故选C。20.考查形容词。当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keepsilent“保持沉默”，故选A。21.考查词组意思。incase意思是“以防万一”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去，故选B。22.考查名词意思。inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案，故选A。23.考查动词意思。这里是父亲进了我的房间，entered是进入的意思，故选C。24.考查动词。根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车，故选A。25.考查动词意思。因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道：“让我一个人呆着。”，shout是喊的意思，故选D。26.考查名词意思。根据第二段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨，故选B。27.考查单词意思。这里说的是警察告知我们爸爸出了车祸，trafficaccident是车祸的意思，故选C。28.考查动词。这里是固定用法ittakesometime...是花了多少时间的意思，故选A。29.考查形容词。这里是我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他，afraid是害怕的意思，故选B。30.考查动词。mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天早上对你说的话，故选D。31.考查动词。父亲的意思是“我记不得那天早上的事情了”，remember是记得的意思，故选C。32.考查动词。manageasmile的意思是“强作微笑”，符合语意，故选D。33.考查副词。我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下，never是从来没有的意思，故选B。34.考查单词意思。语言有不可估量的力量。由下文…tochooseourwords可知答案，故选D。35.考查单词意思。power在这里的意思是“能力”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话，可知作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话，故选C。【名师点睛】

完形每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，比如:第3小题中onceagain，allofasudden，intime，ononehand考查了一组意思相近动词短语的区别；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等，如第1小题Therefore，Instead，Besides，However，考查了上下文的转折关系。如果选项是名词，则考的可能是一组意思相近的名词的区别，如小题2，考查了attention，sight，effort，energy的区别。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接，兼顾全文。21.Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromacommoncold.

36

ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour

37

,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter

38

adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline(64629100or64629112)assoonaspossible,

39

thesecouldbesymptoms(症状)ofSARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome).Ifyouwantto

40

extraprecautions(预防)andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay

41

youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely

42

inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto

43

viruses(病毒)inthe

44

,but"thesemeasuresareofnousein

45

thedisease"，saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.Ifyouhave

46

returnedfromHongKongorareas

47

SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand

48

himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms

49

yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully

50

.Ifyoupass12dayssymptom-freeaftercomingbackfromtheseareas,you

51

setyourmindatease(无忧无虑).Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake

52

byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention:●Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;●Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;●Donotsharetowelswith

53

;●Keepahealthydiet,addor

54

clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep;●Relievestressanddonotsmokesoasto

55

yourbody'sresistancetodiseases;●Reducevisitstocrowdedplaceswithpoorventilation.

36.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.So37.A.coughB.coldC.headacheD.stomach38.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.lookat39.A.forB.ofC.withD.because40.A.haveB.getC.bringD.take41.A.adviseB.suggestC.hopeD.allow42.A.usingB.usedC.buyingD.bought43.A.giveB.damageC.killD.attract44.A.waterB.airC.landD.earth45.A.protectingB.defendingC.preventingD.winning46.A.stillB.yetC.justD.only47.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where48.A.askB.speakC.informD.say49.A.duringB.atC.inD.while50.A.recoverB.recoversC.recoveringD.recovered51.A.shouldB.canC.shallD.must52.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave53.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one54.A.putonB.reduceC.wearD.increase55.A.setupB.goupC.putupD.buildup参考答案：36—40CACDD

41—45ABCBC

46—50CDCAD

51—55BACBD重点解析：这是一篇预防"非典"的常识性小文章。介绍了一些应当注意的事项及预防的策略，会给同学们提供一些有利的参考与启示。36.根据上文的意思：若偶尔咳嗽，则视为普通感冒，但如果......，显然，此为转折，故用But。37.常识告诉我们：发烧且伴咳嗽，故选A。38.看医生，习惯搭配：seeadoctor。39.这四个词均为原因，for解释说明的原因；as很显现的原因；since既然（如此）；because解释why的原因，显然上文有：为何去看医生，因为有症状，故选because。40.表示要采取格外的预防措施，与takeaction/takenotice等take短语属一类；而have/get/bring均无此搭配。41.suggest\hope均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配，而allow不符合句意。42.在中国广泛地被使用，显然是被动，而bought不符合句意。43.根据上下文意思，显然是用板兰根、白醋杀病毒；而其它三个选项不符合句意。44.根据常识与上下文，显然病毒存在于空气中，故选B，即intheair。45.由上文的but就可断定：这些措施在预防SARS方面缺乏疗效;而protecting保护，defending防御，winning赢得，均不妥；故用preventing。46.根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来，显然用just;still仍；yet还；only仅仅。47.考查定语从句，that/which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；故选where。48.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均无此搭配。49.介词的考查，根据上下文，是旅游期间，而while作连词;在.......期间;故选during。50.停止旅游，直到彻底康复，表示完成，故用recovered。51.考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期，才可以安下心来；故用can表可以；而should/shall应当，must必须，不合句意。52.考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，giving/togive可作定语，但不表被动，gave是过去式，不可作定语，故选given。53.考查代词的用法；another另一个，表泛指；other常用作定语;one泛指"一个人"；而others泛指"其他人"。54.考查动词的比较；由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物，reduce与add对应，故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Isthereanythingthelatestcellphonecan’tdo?Itcanrecordmovies,surfthenet,anddownloadthenewestMP3songs,butdon’tletthosefancyfeaturesfoolyou.Afterall,chancesarethatphoneshaveaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)chip.GPSletsphonecompaniesdeterminethelocationofyourphoneatalltimes.Ifyouarehurtandcall911,rescuerscanfindyoubyusingyourphone’sGPS.Butemergencyofficialsaren’ttheonlypeopleinterestedinknowingwhereyouare.SeveralnewcompaniesareusingcellphoneswithGPStomonitorteendriversforinquisitiveparents.Theprogramsvary,butmostofthemallowparentstousetheInternettomonitortheirkids’locations,drivinghabitsandspeed.Someprogramsevenletparentssetspeedandlocationlimitssothattheyarealerted（警觉的）iftheirkidsdrivetoofastorgobeyondapredeterminedboundary.Supportersofmonitoringsaythattheprogramsalsohelpifateeniskidnapped（绑架）orlost.AndreaGutierrezusesadrivingprogramtohelpherdaughtergethome.“Igiveherdirectionsbylookingatanonlinemap,whichshowsmewheresheis”.JeanNichols,17,saysthatparentsareforgettingoneveryimportantthing:trust.“Idon’tliketheideaofsomeoneusingadevicethatkeepstabsonme.”Otherssaytheinformationcouldbemisused.“Ifeveryonecanfindoutexactlywhereyour17-year-oldgirlisatalltimes,itwillpresentapotentiallydangerousproblem,”HohnLawfordtoldtheOttawaCitizen.AlanaWatenpuhl,19,saysthatteenscaneasilyoutsmarttheprograms.“Teenscanalwaysleavetheircellphonessomewhereandthengooutwiththeirfriends.It’snotlikelythatthechipsareattachedtotheirbodies,”shetoldreporters.“Butwhoknows?”sheadded.“Thatmightbewhat’scomingnext.”58.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherecentdevelopmentintheGlobalPositioningSystemB.ThelatestkindofcellphoneequippedwithGPSC.UsingGPSinthecellphonetofollowkidsD.ThedangerofGPSinthecellphonetokids59.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat_________.A.parentsmusthaveacellphoneequippedwithGPStofindtheirkids.B.parentscan’tfindtheirkidswithouttheInternetC.childrenwillbesafethankstoGPSD.childrencaneasilyfooltheirparentsevenwithGPS60.Theunderlinedword“inquisitive”inthethirdparagraphhasasimilarmeaningto_________.A.disabled

B.curious

C.surprised

D.tired61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theprogramsforparentstomonitortheirkidsarethesame.B.Someyoungpeopleareagainsttheirparentsusingthedevicetofollowthem.C.Thedevicemightleadthechildrentoadangeroussituation.D.Somepeopleareforthedeviceforitcanhelpthechildrensometimes.参考答案：CDBA23.Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsible(负责任的)foryou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?

HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.“TheythinkbecauseI’minhighschoolIshouldconcentrateonmywork,”theShenyangteenagersaid.“However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Therearetimeswhenit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersometalks,HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.Sinceshefeelsshe’sgrownupnow,ShenYing,17,wantsmorerespectfromherparents.“Myfathershoutsatmewhenhe’sinabadmood(情绪).Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenagerfromMianyang,Sichuanprovince.“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”

“It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent(独立的).Buttheirparentsareveryconcerned(关心)abouttheirkids’futures,”saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearche