2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训22（提高篇）（含解析）

第第页2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训22（提高篇）（含解析）2022-2023七年级英语暑假阅读理解特训（提高篇）

一、阅读理解题

Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysindividualswhostepupandbringpeoplehopeandconfidence.Thisstorysalutestheheroeswhomadegreatcontributionsduringtheoutbreak.

Virusexpertreturns

"Pleasedon'tgotowuhanunlessit'sreallynecessary,"ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratoryexpert(呼吸科专家),saidwhenthenovelcoronavirushitWuhan.Atthesametime,Zhong,84,wentonatriptoWuhantofightthedisease.

ManyChineseknowZhongastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2023.Peoplesharehispicturesandwordsonline,sayingthey"believeeverywordZhongsays".HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidence(信心)inwinningthisfight.

Agreatdoctor

Zhonggrewupinafamilyofdoctors.Hisgoalhasalwaysbeentosaveasmanylivesaspossible.In2023,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedotherdoctorstosendtheirmostseriouscases(病例)tohim.Aftermonthsofhardwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasusedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld.Itsavedthousandsoflives.AsZhongoncesaid,"Thehospitalsareourbattlefield(战场).Whenweareneeded,weshouldchargeforward(冲锋向前)."

Backtothefrontlines

Seventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleading(带领)anexpertteamtodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustooldpeople,Zhongworrieslittleabouthisownsafety.

OnJan18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttotellthepublicthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.OnJan29,heandhisteamspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatients.Thenextday,hechoseatreatmentplanforthosepatients.Underhislead,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速检测试剂盒)forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.

AsPeople'sDailywrote,"the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalism(专业性)asadoctor,courage(勇气)asasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone(脊梁)ofournation."

(1)ZhongcangiveChinesepeopleconfidencebecause_____.

A．hewasagreatherointhefightagainstSARSandhewenttofightthediseaseinperson

B．hispicturesandwordsarepopularonline

C．heisan84-year-olddoctornow

D．heshareshisownstoriesonline

(2)WhatisZhong'sgoal

A．Tostudyseriouscases.

B．Tosavemorepeople.

C．TolettheworldknowmoreaboutChina.

D．Tolearnfromhisparents.

(3)WhatdidZhongsayaboutthenovelcoronavirus

A．Hesaidthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.

B．Hesaidthatitisnotserious.

C．Hesaidthatitonlyinfected(传染)certainpeople.

D．Hesaidthatitcangofromanimalstohumans.

(4)Accordingtothereport,whichoneofthesefollowingstatementsisNotright

A．Thecoronaviruscangofrompersontoperson.

B．Zhongandhisteamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速检测试剂盒)forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.

C．Thisnewvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustoyoungpeople.

D．SARShitChinain2023.

(5)HowdidPeople'sDailydescribeZhong

a.Aprofessionaldoctor.

b.Aclevertraveler.

c.Aprofessionalscholar.

d.Abravesoldier.

A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abd

Bostonisaverybigcitywitheightmillionpeople.HowdosomanypeoplegotoworkorschoolLetmetellyousomethingaboutitstransportation(交通运输).

InBostonyoucantravelaroundthecitybybus,taxi,carandsubway.Thesubwayrunsontherailwaysunderthecity.Travelingbysubwayisafast(快的)waytogetaroundthecity.

Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbybus.Thisisbecausetherearemanycarsinthestreet.

Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogoto.Iftherearemanycarsinthestreet,thetaxiwillbeslow.

Butitisnoteasyforyoutodrivebecauseoftheheavytraffic(拥挤的交通).

Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.Becausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratworkatthistime.

(1)

A．Itisslow(缓慢的)waytotravel.

B．Thiswayneedsmuchmoney.

C．Therearenotmanycarsinthestreetatthistime.

D．Itisabeautifulcity.

E．ThelastwaytogetaroundBostonisbycar.

F．Peoplehereliketakingit.

(2)

A．Itisslow(缓慢的)waytotravel.

B．Thiswayneedsmuchmoney.

C．Therearenotmanycarsinthestreetatthistime.

D．Itisabeautifulcity.

E．ThelastwaytogetaroundBostonisbycar.

F．Peoplehereliketakingit.

(3)

A．Itisslow(缓慢的)waytotravel.

B．Thiswayneedsmuchmoney.

C．Therearenotmanycarsinthestreetatthistime.

D．Itisabeautifulcity.

E．ThelastwaytogetaroundBostonisbycar.

F．Peoplehereliketakingit.

(4)

A．Itisslow(缓慢的)waytotravel.

B．Thiswayneedsmuchmoney.

C．Therearenotmanycarsinthestreetatthistime.

D．Itisabeautifulcity.

E．ThelastwaytogetaroundBostonisbycar.

F．Peoplehereliketakingit.

(5)

A．Itisslow(缓慢的)waytotravel.

B．Thiswayneedsmuchmoney.

C．Therearenotmanycarsinthestreetatthistime.

D．Itisabeautifulcity.

E．ThelastwaytogetaroundBostonisbycar.

F．Peoplehereliketakingit.

Joyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It'sfourmilestoschoolandit(1)_____(take)heraboutfifteenminutes.Joylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysitisgoodforherhealth.

MaryandSusanusuallygotoschoolbybus.Theyliketalkingwiththeirfriendsonthebus.

(2)It'sabouttenminutes'ridetoschoolbybus.

Paul'shomeisneartheschool.Heusuallywalkstoschool.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.Paulsayshelikeswalkingaftermeals.

(1)将take的适当形式填入文章（1）处。

(2)回答问题。

①HowdoesJoygotoschool

②HowfarisitfromPaul'shometoschool

(3)将文中（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

(4)从文中找出“Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.”的同义句。

Mr.Brad,I'minNewYorknow.PleasetellmehowtogettoYiwuCityfromShanghaiPudongAirport.BytrainorbusAndhowfarisitfromShanghaitoYiwuThanks!Mr.KevinMrKevin,IthinkyoucangotoYiwubytrain.It'squickandcheap.TaketheAirportBusNo.7toShanghaiRailwayStation.Thecostis20.Thenyoucanbuyatrainticketthere.Thesoftseatis72andthehardseatis47.Itwilltakeyou3hourstogettoYiwuCity.Asforthebus,youcanfinditneartheairport.Thecostis180andittakes4hourstogettoYiwu.Mr.Brad

(1)WhereisKevinnow

A．InShanghai.B．InBeijing.C．InYiwu.D．InNewYork.

(2)Theunderlinedword"ticket"means"_____"inChinese.

A．车票B．座位C．车次D．车厢

(3)If(如果)KevinisattheShanghaiPudongAirport,andhewantstotakethesoftseattoYiwu,howmuchshouldhepay

A．72.B．92.C．67.D．180.

(4)HowlongdoesittaketogettoYiwufromShanghai

A．Ittakesthreehoursbybus.B．Ittakesfourhoursbybus.

C．Ittakesfourhoursbytrain.D．Ittakesfivehoursbytrain.

(5)Ifthepassageisfromawebsite(网站),theaddressofthewebsitemaybe_____.

A．www.B．www.

C．www.D．

DoyoulikewalkingAthirteen-year-oldgirlnamedJennylikeswalkingverymuch.①Shelikeswalkingbecauseshethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth."It'sabout6kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Igetupat6:00everymorning.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.Icanseemanyinterestingthingsandpeople.Icanalsothinkaboutwhattodoorhowtodothingsatschool."saysJenny,"②myfatherbuysanewcarandhewantstotakemetoschooleverymorning.ButIthinkIneedtoexerciseandIaskmyfathertoexercise,too.Nowhewalkstowork.Afterdinner,myfather,mymotherandIusuallytakeawalkintheparknotfarfromourhouse.Ihaveahealthyandhappyfamily."

HowdoyougotoschooleverydayWalktoschoolnow.It'sgoodexercise.It'salsogoodfortheenviroment(环境).

(1)根据短文内容完成句子。（每空不超两词）

Jenny'sfatherworknow,becauseit'shishealth.

(2)文中①处画线单词she指代.

(3)HowfarisitfromJenny'shometoschool

(4)从文中找出“Igotoschoolonfootafterbreakfast.”的同义句。

(5)将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

(6)用英语概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过10个单词。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Oneday,acrow(乌鸦)isthirstyandwantstodrinksomething,buthecan'tfindwater.Helookshereandthere.Atlast,hecries,"Icanseeabottleandthereissomewaterinit."Hetriestogetthewater,buthecan't."HowcanIgetthewaterhecries."Icanputmybeak(鸟嘴)quiteclosetoit."Butstillhecannotdrink."WhatcanIdoIwanttodrink."

Helookshereandthere,thenhepicksupasmallstoneinhisbeakandcarriesittothebottleofwateranddropsitintothebottle."Soonthewaterwillbehigherinthebottle,andIcandrink,"saysthecrow.

Sohebeginstodothatuntilthewaterishighenoughtodrink.

(1)Whatisthecrowlookingfor

A．Drinks.B．Water.C．Food.D．Leaves.

(2)Whydoesn'thedrinkwateratfirst

A．Becauseheisn'tverythirsty.

B．Becausehecanseelittlewaterinthebottle.

C．Becausehedoesn'tlikethewaterinit.

D．Becausehecan'treachthewater.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheword"drop"here

A．put…on…B．take…to…C．bring…to…D．put…into…

(4)Whydoeshepickupthestone

A．Becauseheishungry.

B．Becausehewantstoputitintothebottle.

C．Becausehewantstomakehisbeakstrong.

D．Becauseheisplayingagame.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"_____".

A．ACleverCrowB．ACrow

C．ACrowandWaterD．LookingforWater

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

Itisspring.MaxandhisbrotherEricgotothelaketolookfortadpoles（蝌蚪）.Theylovetocatch（捕捉）them,becausetheywanttowatchthemturnintofrogs（青蛙）.WhenMaxandEricgettothelake,theyseeaturtle（龟）enjoyingthesun."Lookatthecoolturtle,"saysEric."Shouldwetrytocatchit"asksMax."Ilikecatchingtadpolesbetter,"saysEric."Ido,too,"saysMax.Theycatchalotoftadpolesandgohome.

MaxandEricgotothelakeeveryday.Theyneedtobringbackcleanwaterandfoodforthetadpoles.Afteraboutsevenweeks,thetadpolesturnintofrogs.ThenMaxandErictakethembacktothelake_____theycanlivehappilyeverafter.

(1)AturtlewhenMaxandEricgettothelake.

(2)WhydoMaxandEriclovetocatchtadpoles

(3)HowlongdoesittakeMaxandEric'stadpolestoturnintofrogs

(4)在文中的横线上填写一个恰当的单词：

(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语：

_____

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThetrafficinEnglandisreallydifferent.IfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomeoffwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobemorecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthetopfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecitywell.It'sveryinteresting.

(1)InEngland,thetrafficmoves_____.

A．ontheroadB．ontheleftC．ontherightD．inthemiddle

(2)Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto_____.

A．theleftandthenrightB．theleft

C．therightandthenleftD．theright

(3)Thestreetsgetverybusyintheeveningbecausepeople_____.

A．gotoworkB．goshoppingC．comeoffworkD．gotoschool

(4)Itis_____tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.

A．safeB．easyC．dangerousD．great

(5)Youcanseethecitywellonthe_____floorofthebus.

A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

JacklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Jackanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Jackanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputshisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsays,"NowIshouldreturntomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."

Hefindsataxiandthedriversays,"Wheredoyouwanttogo"ButJackdoesn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

"Whichhotelaremythingsin"hesaid,"Andwhatamlgoingtodotonight"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoJackgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesendshiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrites,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."

(1)JackflewtoNewYorkbecause_____.

A．hewentthereforaholiday

B．hehadworkthere

C．hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)

D．hishomewasthere

(2)Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim

A．Becauseshedoesn'tknowhisaddressyet.

B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.

C．Becauseshemaysendhimanothertelegram.

D．Becauseshecan'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.

(3)WheredoesJackstayinNewYork

A．Inthecountryside.B．Inahotel.

C．Inarestaurant.D．Athisfriend'shouse.

(4)Whowillsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel

A．Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.

B．Thepoliceoffice.

C．Thetaxidriver.

D．Hiswife.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Jackstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.

B．Jackdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.

C．Jackforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.

D．Jackwantstogobacktohishotelinataxi.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare_____.

A．shyandfearfulanimalsB．notfoundtoday

C．wellknowntoscientistsD．notafraidofpeople

(2)WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears

A．Theage.

B．Thewayoftheircommunication.

C．Theweight.

D．Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.

(3)IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers_____.

A．cannevergetclosetothebears

B．studythebearswhiletheyareasleep

C．usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D．learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives

(4)Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon

A．Researchplaces.B．Themainpurpose.

C．Researchmethods.D．Collectedinformation.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】

(1)本文主要讲述了钟南山医生在抗击非典和新冠病毒时做出的伟大贡献，他是一个技术高超的医生也是一个诚实的学者。

细节理解题。根据第三段的ManyChineseknowZhongastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2023.Peoplesharehispicturesandwordsonline,sayingthey"believeeverywordZhongsays".HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidence(信心)inwinningthisfight.许多中国人都知道钟是2023年战胜非典的英雄。人们在网上分享他的照片和文字，说他们“相信钟说的每一个字”。他给了中国人民赢得这场战斗的信心。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句Hisgoalhasalwaysbeentosaveasmanylivesaspossible.他的目标一直是尽可能多地拯救生命。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttotellthepublicthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.两天后，他成为第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttotellthepublicthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.两天后，他成为第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。倒数第二段的最后一句Underhislead,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速检测试剂盒)forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.在他的领导下，他的团队开发了一种针对该疾病的快速检测试剂盒，可以在15分钟内显示结果。以及第三段的第一句ManyChineseknowZhongastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2023.许多中国人都知道钟是2023年战胜非典的英雄。

(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段的AsPeople'sDailywrote,"the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalism(专业性)asadoctor,courage(勇气)asasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone(脊梁)ofournation."正如《人民日报》所写：“84岁的钟南山表现了他作为一名医生的专业精神，作为一名士兵的勇气，以及作为我们国家脊梁的责任感。”

【知识点】著名人物(Famouspeople)、记叙文

2.【答案】

(1)F

(2)A

(3)B

(4)E

(5)C

【解析】

(1)这篇文章主要讲述了波士顿的交通情况，列举了四种交通方式，并说明了它们的优缺点。

根据空格后一句提到，乘地铁旅行是游览城市的快捷方式，描述的是乘地铁的优点，F项，这里的人们喜欢乘地铁。

(2)根据空格后一句提到，这是因为这条街上有很多汽车，可知这是对空格处作出的解释，A项，这是缓慢的旅行方式。

(3)根据空格后一句提到，但是出租车会带你到你想去的每个地方，由于but表示转折关系，可知空格处描述的是坐出租车的缺点，B项，这种方式需要很多钱。

(4)根据空格后一句提到，但是由于交通繁忙，你开车并不容易，结合此句话中的drive，可知空格处描述的是开车这种交通方式，E项，在波士顿的游览的最后一种方法是开车。

(5)根据空格后一句提到，因为此时大多数人已经在上学或上班了，可知人们上学或上班时，路上车就少了，C项，这个时间这条街上的汽车不多。

【知识点】推理判断、说明文、交通与运输(Trafficandtransportation)

3.【答案】

(1)takes

(2)①Shealwaysridesherbiketoschool.

②It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.

(3)坐公共汽车到学校大约十分钟。

(4)Heusuallywalkstoschool.

【解析】

(1)这篇短文主要讲述了Joy，Mary，Susan和Paul他们的家离学校有多远，怎么去学校的，花费多长时间。

考查主谓一致。句意：到学校有四千米，她大约花费十五分钟。结合句意，可知此句话描述的是具体事实，故此句话的时态是一般现在时；由于主语是it，第三人称单数，故将所给词take改为takes。

(2)①细节理解题。根据第一句提到，Joyalwaysridesherbiketoschool，Joy总是骑着自行车去学校。

②细节理解题。根据第三段提到，Paul'shomeisneartheschool…It'saboutfiveminutes'walk，可知Paul的家距离学校步行五分钟。

(3)考查英译汉。about大约，tenminutes'ride十分钟车程，toschool到学校，bybus乘公共汽车，故连成句子：坐公共汽车到学校大约十分钟。

(4)考查同义句转换。onfoot，走路，同义词为walkto，即第三段提到，Heusuallywalkstoschool。句意：他通常走路去上学。

【知识点】onfoot、细节理解、walkto、Ittakes/took(sb.)...todosth.、about、bybus、一般情况、学校生活(Schoollife)

4.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】

(1)这篇短文由两封电子邮件组成，第一封是Kevin向Mr.Brad求助，如何从上海浦东机场到义乌。而第二封信是Brad先生的回复，在信中详细介绍了从机场去义乌的交通方式。

细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中提到，I'minNewYorknow，可知Kevin现在在纽约，所以只有D项InNewYork符合题意。

(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子以及上下文Thenyoucanbuyatrainticketthere.Thesoftseatis72andthehardseatis47，可知这里提到了两个价格，还有动词buy是买的意思，因此我们可以猜到ticket的意思是“车票”。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中提到，TaketheAirportBusNo.7…Thesoftseatis72，可知Kevin在机场去火车站，花费20元；然后坐车去义乌，花费72元，因此他共需要花费92元。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中提到，Asforthebus…ittakes4hourstogettoYiwu，可知乘公交车需要花费4小时。

(5)推理判断题。这篇短文由两封电子邮件组成，第一封是Kevin向Mr.Brad求助，如何从上海浦东机场到义乌。而第二封信是Brad先生的回复。因此这篇短文是关于中囯旅行，故A项最符合题意。

【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、信件(Letter)

5.【答案】

(1)walksto;goodfor

(2)Jenny

(3)It'sabout6kilometers.

(4)Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.

(5)我父亲买了一辆新车，他想每天早上带我去学校。

(6)Walkingisgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.

【解析】

(1)这篇文章主要讲述Jenny喜欢走路去上学，她认为走路对身体有好处，并建议爸爸妈妈一起走路锻炼身体。

细节理解题。第一个空，根据原文提到，Iaskmyfathertoexercise,too.Nowhewalkstowork，可知Jenny的爸爸走路去上班；第二个空，根据，shethinkswalkingisgoodforherhealth，可知走路对健康有益。

(2)推理判断题，根据前一句，Athirteen-year-oldgirlnamedJennylikeswalkingverymuch，这句话的主语是Jenny，故此处的she代指的是Jenny。

(3)细节理解题，根据，It'sabout6kilometersfrommyhometoschool，可知大约六千米。

(4)考查同义句转换。onfoot，走路，同义词为walkto，afterbreakfast，早饭后，即Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool，句意：早饭后，我走路去上学。

(5)考查翻译。myfather我的父亲，buy买，anewcar一辆新车，wantto想要，takemetoschool带我去学校，everymorning每天早上。

(6)主旨大意题。结合全文，可知这篇文章主要讲述了走路的好处，不仅对身体有好处，而且对保护环境也有好处。

【知识点】句意理解、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、运动(Sportsandexercise)

6.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Oneday,acrow(乌鸦)isthirstyandwantstodrinksomething,buthecan'tfindwater.有一天，一只乌鸦（乌鸦）渴了，想喝点什么，但他找不到水。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hetriestogetthewater,buthecan't."它试着去取水，但是他取不到。”

因此，正确答案是D。

(3)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处："Soonthewaterwillbehigherinthebottle,andIcandrink,"saysthecrow.乌鸦说：“很快瓶子里的水就会更高了，我可以喝了。”由此可知“drop”是“放入”的意思。

因此，正确答案是D。

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Helookshereandthere,thenhepicksupasmallstoneinhisbeakandcarriesittothebottleofwateranddropsitintothebottle.他四处看了看，然后用嘴叼起一块小石头，把它叼到盛水的瓶子里，然后把它放进瓶子里。

因此，正确答案是B。

(5)此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。有一天，一只乌鸦口渴了，想找水喝，看到瓶子里有水，但喝不到，它就用嘴叼起小石头，叼到盛水的瓶子里，然后把石头放进瓶子里，直到能喝到水为止。由此可知“聪明的乌鸦”是文章的主旨大意。

因此，正确答案是A。

【知识点】传奇与故事(Legendsandstories)、细节理解、猜测词义、最佳标题、记叙文

7.【答案】

(1)isenjoyingthesun

(2)Becausetheywanttowatchthemturnintofrogs.

(3)Aboutsevenweeks.

(4)so

(5)Eric说：“我更喜欢捉蝌蚪。”

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：WhenMaxandEricgettothelake,theyseeaturtle（龟）enjoyingthesun.当Max和Eric到达湖边时，他们看到一只龟正在沐浴阳光。

因此，正确答案是isenjoyingthesun。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Theylovetocatch（捕捉）them,becausetheywanttowatchthemturnintofrogs（青蛙）.他们喜欢捕捉它们，因为他们想观看它们变成青蛙。

因此，正确答案是Becausetheywanttowatchthemturnintofrogs.

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Afteraboutsevenweeks,thetadpolesturnintofrogs.大约七周之后，蝌蚪变成青蛙。

因此，正确答案是Aboutsevenweeks.

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ThenMaxandErictakethembacktothelake_____theycanlivehappilyeverafter.然后Max和Eric带它们回到了湖里，所以从此以后它们可以快乐地生活了。后句是前句的结果，用so，因此，所以。

因此，正确答案是so。

(5)I我；like...better更喜欢……；catchtadpoles捉蝌蚪；likedoingsth.喜欢做某事；saysEricEric说。

因此，正确答案是“Eric说：‘我更喜欢捉蝌蚪。’”。

【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物(Animalsandplantsandothercreatures)、记叙文

8.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：IfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.如果你去英国，你在街上一定要非常小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。

因此，正确答案是B。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstan