教学课件7：被动语态(44中集备组)

被动语态

——专项复习广州市第四十四中学初三英语备课组被动语态

——专项复习广州市第四十四中学1什么是被动语态？被动语态的动词结构是什么？

EnglishistaughtbyMissDingeveryday.英语的语态有主动和被动之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的动词结构是：

.

be+p.p.什么是被动语态？被动语态的动词结构是什么？

English2初中阶段要求掌握的6种被动语态一般现在时：EnglishistaughtbyMissDingeveryday.一般过去时：EnglishwastaughtbyMissDinglastweek.一般将来时：EnglishwillbetaughtbyMissDingtomorrow.现在完成时：EnglishhasbeentaughtbyMissDingforayear.过去完成时：EnglishhadbeentaughtbyMissChibylastMarch.情态动词：Englishmaybetaughtbyanewteachernextterm.

am/is/are+p.p.was/were+p.p.willbe+p.p.have/hasbeen+p.p.hadbeen+p.p.can(/must…)be+p.p.初中阶段要求掌握的6种被动语态一般现在时：am/is/are3被动语态在中考中怎么考？在选择题中：要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动

Thetreesmust

twiceaday.A.waterB.bewateredC.iswateredD.wateredB被动语态在中考中怎么考？在选择题中：B41.Thewindow

byTomyesterday.A.isbrokenB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.hasbroken2.Eightbooks

byMissSmithsincelastyear.A.werewrittenB.hadbeenwrittenC.hasbeenwrittenD.havebeenwritten3.Thousandsofwords

bytheendoflastterm.A.havebeenlearnedB.hadbeenlearnedC,havelearnedD.hadlearned4.The28thOlympicgames

inBeijingin2008.A.heldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.isheld5.Ifyoulistenedcarefully,whattheteachersaid

.A.couldbeunderstoodB.canbeunderstoodC.wereunderstoodD.isunderstood6.Thesong

bythestudentsonceaweek.A.issungB.wassungC.willbesungD.aresung7.

thepicture

lastweek?

A.Did,bedrawnB.Was,drawnC.Did,wasdrawnD.were,drawnCDBBAAB1.ThewindowbyTomyes5链接中考1.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks

and

withoutourmodernmachines800yearsago.(2001)A.Arecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.Arecut;movingD.werecut;moved2.Themanwholivedaloneonthatislandthoughthe

never

.(2001)A.will;findB.would;befoundC.is;foundD.had;beenfound3.Ifyou

carefully,you

thereportwell.(2002)A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understandCDB链接中考1.Nooneknowshowthehu6补充练习

Page31.OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired2.Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt3.When____thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?A.did;foundB.was;foundC.was;foundedD.did;find4.Thismathsproblem_____outbylittleTom.A.canbeeasilyworkedB.caneasilybeworkedC.caniseasilyworkedD.caneasilyworkedBACA补充练习Page3BACA75.Trees_____inwinterbutinspring.A.notcanbeplantedB.canbenotplantedC.can’tbeplantedD.cannotbeplant6.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.werekeptB.havebeenkeptC.

willbekeptD.arekept7._____thework_____yet?A.is;finishedB.Will;befinishedC.Has;beenfinishedD.Would;befinished8.English_____allovertheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.arespokenD.isspoken9.SheknewthatTom

already

totheparty.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.hadbeenaskedD.hasbeenaskedCBCDC5.Trees_____inwinterbuti8在句型转换中：要求我们能熟练地把各种主动句变成被动句

Weplaythepianoeveryday.(改为被动语态)Thepiano

everyday.isplayed在句型转换中：isplayed9主动变被动的方法

Weplay

thepianoeveryday.Thepiano

isplayed(byus)everyday.主语谓语宾语做题步骤：1、找出主谓宾2、宾变主,（主变宾，)动词变结构3、检查三个一致性时态一致主谓一致句型一致主动变被动的方法主语谓语宾语做题步骤：时态一致101.Shetoldastorybeforeherdaughterfellasleep.Astory

byherbeforemydaughterfellasleep.2.Theywatchfootballmatcheseverynight.Footballmatches

everynight.3.Hevisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear.Hisgrandparents

twiceayear.4.Wehaveknownthenewsforaweek.Thenews

foraweek.5.Wewillholdaclassmeetingtomorrow.Aclassmeeting

tomorrow.6.Didtheyfindouttheanswer?

theanswer

out?wastoldarewatchedarevisitedbyhimhasbeenknownwillbeheld﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏Wasfound1.Shetoldastorybeforeher11把下列句子改为被动语态1.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.(2001)Twoyearsagothatmachine

shoesforchildren.5.MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(2005)YesterdayafternoonBill

ablindmancrossthestreet

.6.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.(2006)Theyoungtrees

everytwodays.wasusedtomakewasseenhelpingbyMissKingshouldbewatered把下列句子改为被动语态1.Twoyearsagowe12补充练习Page51.Weshouldkeepeverythingtidybeforeweleaveit.Everythinginthelab

tidybeforeweleaveit.2.Theywillbuildanewlibraryoverthere.Anewlibrary

overthere.3.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.Twoyearsagothatmachine

shoesforchildren.4.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom

everyday.5.Everyonehasgivenbackthelibrarybooksontime.Thelibrarybooks

ontime.shouldbekeptwillbebuiltwasusedtomakeiscleanedhavebeengivenback补充练习Page5shouldbekeptwil13考点一：动词短语不可分开4.Don’tworry.Allthechildren

bythenurses.A.arewelltakenofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcare6.MrJohnson’sstory

byeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat8.Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereontheholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof9.Asusual,Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDDDC考点一：动词短语不可分开4.Don’tworry.Al142.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.(2002)Thebrokenpottery

atonce4.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)Yourhistoryhomework

bytheweekend.mustbethrownawaymustbehandedin2.Youmustthrowthebrokenp15补充练习10.Katehasahighfever.Adoctormust_____atonce.A.sendforB.issentforC.besentD.besentfor11.Joansaidthewallet____atonce.A.willbehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.hadbeenhandedinD.wouldbehanded12.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.A.is;laughedB.is;laughedatC.was;laughedD.has;beenlaughedat13.Foodandclothes____bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout6.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses

.7.Helookedafterhisgrandmother.Hisgrandmother

.DBBCPage5havebeensoldoutwaslookedafterPage3补充练习DBBCPage5havebeensold16考点二：不及物动词无被动语态常考的词有happen/takeplace，open/close(开业/打烊)，

start/end(开始/结束)

Where

theaccident

?

A.did;happenB.was;happenC.were;happenD.does;happen5.--It’stimetodoyourhomework.--Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme

.(2003)A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willendAA考点二：不及物动词无被动语态常考的词有happen/17补充练习Page414.Greatchanges____inthevillagesincethen.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace15.He____muchbettertoday.A.isfeltB.feltC.wasfeltD.feels16.Doyouknow_____?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenC.whenitwashappenedD.whenithappened17.Hisbook

well.A.sellsB.soldC.issoldD.aresoldADDC补充练习Page4ADDC18考点三：seesb.dosth.中的do是省略了to的不定式，改为被动时要加上被省略的to

Wesawhimpickupthewallet.He

upthewallet.

此类动词有：一感(feel)二听(hear,listento)三让(let,make,have)四看(see,watch,lookat,notice)

3.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwoman

hercarbythepoliceman.wasseentopickwasmadetomove考点三：seesb.dosth.中的do是省略了to19补充练习Page421.TheBrowns____leavethehotelalready.A.hasbeenseenB.havebeingseenC.havebeenseentoD.havebeseentoPage58.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungmanstophiscar.Theyoungman

bythepoliceman.9.Wesawsomeboysplayingbasketballbehindthehouse.Someboys

basketballbehindthehouse.Cwasmadetostophiscarwereseenplaying补充练习Cwasmadetostop20考点四：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果表示人的宾语位置不动，则要在它的前面相应地加上to或for

e.g.1.Igavehimtwopens.He

anewpenbyme.Twopens

himbyme.2.Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Awatch

mebymymother.I

awatchbymymother.

常考的有：give,show,pass加to;buy,bring加for.weregiventowasgiven

wasboughtforwasbought考点四：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语21补充练习Page423.MissWhitesaidsomebeautifulcoat____herintheshop.A.hadshowntoB.hadbeenshowntoC.hadbeenshownD.hadshown24.Anicegift____herdaughteronherlastbirthday.A.isgivenB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.