河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisanannualglobalcampaignthatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoswitchoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffallnon-essentiallightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrowintoamassiveglobalevent.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.Everyyearlandmarksandwell-knownbuildingsaroundtheworldtakepartandgodarkforEarthHour.ThecampaignevenwentintospacewhenastronautsreducedpowerontheInternationalSpaceStationin2011.WhoorganizesEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstartedbyAndyRidleywhoisexecutivedirectorofEarthHourGlobal,WWF.Hecameupwiththeideabecausehewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.SwitchingoffthelightsforanhourcanmakeasmalldifferencetotheamountofenergyweusebutEarthHourisalsoasymboliceventtomakepeoplethinkabouttheproblemsofclimatechange.WhyMarch?TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(昼夜平分时)inbothhemispheres(半球)respectively,whensunsettimesareatsimilartimes.Thismeansthataglobal“lightsout”eventhasmostvisualeffectatthistimeofyear.UKeventsAswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,LondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearemanyothereventsaroundBritain.OntheWWFsinteractivemapyoucanseewhichpeople,businesses,schools,organizationsandlandmarksaretakingparteachyearandwhattheyaredoing.1．WhenandwheredidEarthHourbegin?A．InBritain,in2007. B．InSydney,in2013.C．InLondon,in2011. D．InAustralia,in2007.2．HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowEarthHourisamassiveglobalevent?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhateventcanyouseeinBritainatEarthHour?A．ThelightsonLondonEyeareoffforanhour.B．ThesunsetsatthesametimearoundLondon.C．Businessesswitchoffalltheirlightsintheday.D．PeoplearerushingtofamousLondonlandmarks.BIhavespentmyentirelifeeitherattheschoolhouse,onthewaytotheschoolhouse,ortalkingaboutwhathappensintheschoolhouse.Bothmyparentsandmygrandparentswereeducators.Forthepast40yearsI’vedonethesamething.Needlesstosay,overthoseyearsI’vehadachancetolookateducationreformfromalotofaspects.Andweknowwhykidsdropout.Weknowwhykidsdon’tlearn.It’seitherpoverty,lowattendanceornegativepeerinfluences.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwebarelydiscussisthevalue—theimportanceofhumanconnectionandrelationships.JamesComersaysthatnosignificantlearningcanoccurwithoutasignificantrelationshipandalllearningisunderstandingrelationships.Everyonehasbeenaffectedbyateacheroranadult.IhavelookedatthebestandI’velookedatsomeoftheworst.Acolleaguesaidtomeonce,“Mydutyisn’ttolikethekids,buttoteachalesson.Thekidsshouldlearnit.Ishouldteachit.Thisisthecase.”Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.”IhavehadclassesthatweresolowthatIcried.Iwondered,howwasIgoingtotakethisgroupinninemonthsfromwheretheyweretowheretheyneededtobe?Anditwasawfullyhard.HowdidIraisetheself-confidenceofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?OneyearIcameupwithabrightidea.Itoldallmystudents,“YouwerechosentobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestteacherandyouarethebeststudents.Theyputusalltogethersowecouldshoweverybodyelsehowtodoit.”AndIgavethemasaying:“Iamsomebody.IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.Iampowerful,andIamstrong.IdeservetheeducationthatIgethere.”Teachingandlearningshouldbringjoy.Howpowerfulwouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohadachampion!Everychilddeservesachampion.Anadultwhowillnevergiveuponthem,andwhounderstandsthepowerofconnection,insiststhattheybecomethebestthattheycanpossiblybe.4．Whydokidsdropoutofschool?A．Theyhaveabadassociationwithteachers.B．Theymaycomefromlow-incomefamilies.C．Theyaren’tenthusiasticaboutschoolsubjects.D．Theyareinfluencedinanoptimisticwaybypeers.5．WhichideadoesJamesComeragreewith?A．Teachersshouldlaystressonthepersonaltraits.B．Studentsmightlearnalotfromteachers’variedadvice.C．Understandingrelationshipsleadstosuccessfullearning.D．Educationplaysanimportantroleinthekids’childhood.6．Howdidtheauthorpromotehisstudents?A．Hemotivatedthemtobuildself-confidence.B．Hetrainedthemtobecommittedandfocused.C．Heawardedthemmanyprizesduringhisclass.D．Hewasdevotedtoimprovingtheirself-discipline.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EveryKidNeedsaChampionB．TrueLoveforMyOwnCareerC．HowtoDealWithBadStudentsD．MyJoyofBeingaTeacherCTheclimatethreatbecameurgentin2022,resultinginaheavyimpactontheworld’sclimateindicators(指标).Theseindicatorsshowhowtheplanetisrespondingtoclimatechangeandtheimpactithasonbothpeopleandnature.TheClimateReport,releasedaheadofEarthDay,consistsofananalysisofglobalclimateindicatorssuchassealevelrise,oceanheat,andpollutionlevels.Asignificantnumberofclimaterecordswerebrokenin2022.Forinstance,oceansexperiencedrecordhightemperatures.Duetowarmingoceans,globalsealevelsclimbedtotheirhighestrecord.Antarcticaalsorecordedthelowesteverseaiceextentof1.92millionsquarekilometersinFebruary2022,arecordthathasbeenbrokenagainthisyear.Thelatestglobaldatashowsrecordhighlevelsofplanet-warmingpollution,includingmethane(甲烷)andcarbondioxidein2021.Theserecordsdemonstratetheurgencyoftheclimatethreatglobally.Risingtemperaturesresultinextremeweatherconditionssuchasdroughts,floods,andheatwaves.Thisputswildlife,plants,andcoastalcommunitiesatrisk.Additionally,theseextremeclimateeventsresultsinchallengesoflackingfood.Itisvitalfornationstocometogethertoaddresstheissueofclimatechangebyacceleratingeffortstowardsrenewableenergy,reducinggreenhousegasemissions,promotingsustainablelandusepractices,andsupportingthosewhoarealreadyfeelingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Inconclusion,thestateoftheclimatereporthighlightstheimpactoftheclimatethreatworldwide,whichishavingaseriouseffectontheplanet’sclimateindicators,nature,andpeople.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherconditionsresultsfromtherisingtemperatures,whichiswhyitissignificanttotakeactiontowardsdecreasingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Itisourresponsibilitytosafeguardtheplanetforfuturegenerationsbytakingmeasuresthatmoveustowardsasustainableandfairfuture.8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheindicatorsfromParagraph1?A．TheyarereleasedaheadofEarthDay.B．Theyindicatethedecreaseofsealevel.C．Theyshowtheplanet’sresponsetoclimatechange.D．Theyimplythefallofpollutionlevelsandoceanheat.9．Whatistheresultofrisingtemperatures?A．Theypartlyleadtotheproblemsofthefoodshortage.B．Theycausethehighestrecordedlevelofglobalwarming.C．Theyresultineffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D．Theyacceleratethepromotionofsustainabledevelopment.10．Howshouldnationshandleclimatechange?A．Reducetheriskoftheextinctionofwildlifeandplants.B．Makeeffortstopromoterenewableenergyandlanduse.C．Supportpeoplewhousevehiclestoreleasecarbondioxide.D．Transformthepatternsofextremeclimatechangeconditions.11．Whyisitsignificanttodecreasetheimpactsofclimatechange?A．EveryonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheplanetB．Ithasabadeffectonendangeredanimalsandplants.C．Theextremeweatherconditionsresultinoceanheat.D．Therisingtemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherconditions.DIfyoucan’tgetyourkidstofocusonhomework,givethemblueberryjuice!Astudyfoundthatawildblueberrydrinkpromotedmemoryandconcentrationinprimaryschool-agechildren.ResearchersfromReadingUniversityinBritainput21boysandgirlsthroughabatteryofcognitive(认知的)testsonfouroccasions—onceafterdrinkingsugarywater,onceafteralittleblueberrydrink,onceafteramildblueberrydrinkandanotherafterastrongblueberrydrink.Theresearchersfoundonthedayswhentheyhadthefruitdrinks,theydidbetterontheteststhatinvolvedrecallingwordstheyhadbrieflyheard,andtheyalsodidbetterontasksthatrequiredthemtoavertdistractions.Thebestresultswereobtainedafterthehigh-strengthdrink,whichcontainedtheequalquantityofacupandahalfwildblueberries.Wildblueberriescontainmaterialsgoodforhealthbutresearchersfixedtheirattentiononflavonoid(黄酮类化合物),ahealth-promotingplantchemicalfoundinavarietyoffruitsandvegetables,includingberries.Itisthoughtthattheflavonoidintheberriesmayimprovebloodflowtothebrainandeasethepassageofinformationbetweencells.Theresearchershadtousepowdermadefromwildblueberriestomakethedrinksinthestudy,asblueberriesdonotgrowwildintheUK.Buttheyinsistblueberriesandblackberriesarealsorichinflavonoid.Althoughblueberrieshavebeenshowntobegoodforthebrainbefore,alltheresearchhasbeencarriedoutonadults.Primaryschoolisavitalstageinachild’seducationalandsocialdevelopment.Theseresultsindicatestronglythatconsumingfoodsrichinflavonoid,suchaswildblueberries,couldaidoveralllearningintheclassroom.Theresearchersnowwanttoseeifthefruitspeedsupreadingdevelopmentandwhetheritisofparticularbenefittochildrenwithdistraction.12．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Blueberryjuicewascloselyrelatedtoconcentration,B．Blueberryjuicemadechildreninterestedinlearning.C．Wildblueberriesbroughtoutatasteofgoodfeelings.D．Wildblueberrieswereofgreatbenefittosomepatients.13．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“avert”inParagraph2?A．Claim. B．Chase. C．Affect. D．Avoid.14．Howdoesflavonoidfunctioninberries?A．Itstrengthenssweettasteinberries.B．Itmakesberriesdifferentfromothers.C．Itpromotesbloodflowingandeasesthecellpassage.D．Itcouldprovidepowdermadefromwildblueberries.15．Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A．It’sbeenappliedtotheimprovementofkids’speakingskills.B．It’sprobablymadewildblueberriespopularallovertheworld.C．It’sprovidedasignificantplatformforadults’socialrelationships.D．It’sexpectedtobeconductedonkids’readingskillsandattention.河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AChildhoodisthegoldenperiodoflifewhenkidslovetostayintheworldofcartoons,Wehumans,lovetoseeanimalsascharactersinfictionalstoriesandcartoonshows.Hereisalistofsomeofourfavouritecartoonanimals.MickeyMouseMickeyMouseisknownallovertheworldinitsbrightredshortsandlargeyellowshoes.Thisworld-famouscartonofamousehastakenourheartsawayalongwithhisfriendstheDonaldDuck,MinnieMouse,andpetdogPlutosince1928.DonaldDuckThemostfamousduckintheworld,DonaldDuckisawhiteduckwithalargeyellow-orangebeak(鸟喙)thatappearsonscreendressedinasailor’scapandshirt.Firstintroducedin1934,heisknownforhisoptimisticandenthusiasticattitudetowardslife.June9thiscelebratedastheNationalDonaldDuckDayeveryyearasthiswasthedaywhenDonaldmadehisscreenfirstpublicappearance.TomandJerryTomandJerryaremainlyaboutabitter-sweetfriendshipbetweenthetitlecharactersTom,acat,andJerry,amouse.Theirstorieshavebeenmadeinto161comedyshortfilmsbyWilliamHannaandJosephBarberasince1940.Thetwoshareseveralsweetadventuresandhavebeenattractingtheaudiencewiththeirtricksforalmost80years.KungFuPandaTheworld-famousandlovelyfatPotheGiantPandaisakungfuenthusiast,whoaccidentallygetsselectedastheDragonWarrior.HeisMasterShifu’sfavouritestudentattheJadePalace.HethenteamsuptodestroytheevilforcesthatthreatentheValleyofPeace.Po’sgenerosity,strength,andwill-powermakehimwintheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.1．Whoisthearticlemainlywrittenfor?A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Players.2．WhatisspecialaboutDonaldDuck?A．ItmakesyouthinkofChinaeasily.B．Aholidayiscelebratedbecauseofit.C．Itistheoldestcartoonanimaloffour.D．Ithasbeenmadeintocomedyshortfilms.3．Whichcartoonanimalisstrongandbrave?A．MickeyMouse. B．DonaldDuck. C．TomandJerry. D．KungFuPanda.BCarlwasdrivinghistaxicarcrossingashoppingcenterwhenhenoticedawomangettingoffanothertaxiwithachildinherarms,beggingthedrivernottoleaveherthere.Carlwascuriousandgotoffthetaxitofindoutwhathappened.Theboywashavingdifficultybreathing,andhisarmsandlegswereshakinguncontrollably.“He’shavinganattack!Pleasehurryup,Miss!Wehavetogethimtothehospital.Quick,getin!”Thehospitalwasseveralmilesaway,sohehadtoraceagainsttimetosavetheboy.ThewomantoldCarlthatsheandherfour-year-oldson,Tyler,werereturningfromtheparkwhenitstartedraining.Buthersonsuddenlyfellill,sosheaskedthedrivertotakethemtothehospitalinstead.Butherefused,becauseshehadnomoney.CarlwasdeterminedtosaveTyler,sohekeptdriving.Halfanhourlater,theyarrivedatthehospital.Tylerwasrushedinsidefortreatmentimmediatelyashismotherwaswaitingoutside,cryingandhopinghewouldbefine.Carlwashungryandextremelytiredbuthestayedthereuntilthedoctorsgaveanupdateabouttheboythathewasoutofdangeranhourlater.Buthewastoldthatitcouldhavebeendangerousiftheyhadn’tmadeithereontime.Mrs.ThomasimmediatelylookedatCarlandjoinedherhandsintears,thankinghimforsavingherson’slife.Later,hedroppedthemoffathome,andwhenMrs.Thomascameouttopayhim,herefused.“Ihaveapolicy.Freeofchargeforthosemakingtripstothehospital!”saidCarl.“I’mjustgladIwasthereontime.Ijustdidwhatanygoodhumanbeingwoulddo.Haveagoodnight,Mrs.Thomas!Andpleasegivemyregardstoyourson,Tyler!!”CarldisappearedfromMrs.Thomas’ssight.4．HowdidCarlmeetthewomanandhisson?A．Hehelpedtheworriedmothertocomfortherson.B．Hewasintroducedtothembyanothertaxidriver.C．Hewasaskedtotakethemtothehospitalbytaxi.D．Heofferedtotakethemtothehospitalinhistaxi.5．WheredidTylerandhismothergobeforehefellill?A．Apark. B．Asupermarket. C．Abank. D．Astation.6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Tyler’smotherwassurehewasalright.B．Carlwasstayingthereaftereatingsomething.C．Carldrovethetwoofthembackhomeforfree.D．Tyler’smothershookCarl’shandstothankhim.7．HowdidCarlfeelwhenheleftTylerandhismother?A．Anxious, B．Relieved. C．Regretful. D．Excited.C“There’sabirdinthehouse!”isnotaphrasegenerallyspokeninatranquilvoice.Moreoften,itusuallyleadstoafrightenedcry.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthandlingthissituationcalmlyandeffectively.Thefirstthingtodoisrelax.Yournervouscriesareonlygoingtoscarethepoorthing,probablymakingitmuchmorealarmed.Driveoutanypetsorkeepanyadditionalfamilymembersawaythatmayaddtotheconfusion.Turnoffanyceilingfansandputlidsoverhotpots.Sincethebirdisgoingtoheadforlight,it’simportanttoclosethecurtainsonallwindowsexceptone—theoneyouwillnowopenaswidelyaspossibletoprovidealargeropeningforthebird.Closetheextradoorstopreventthebirdfromheadingelsewhereinthehouse.Ifthere’snodoor,youmayhavetodothisbystandinginthedoorwayholdingupsomethingtocloseitoff.Turnoffanylightstodarkentheroomandneighboringroomsasmuchaspossible,whichwillallowthelightoftheopenwindowordoortoguidethebirdout.Thebrightertheexitis,thebetteritbecomes.Thelittleguyshouldfinditswayoutandleavetheroomwithinseconds.Ifalargeamountoftimehaspassedandthebirdremainsinside,youcanholdupapieceofsheetorclothtotrytodirectthebirdtowardthewindowordoor.Somesuggestthrowingatowelonthebird,butthisshouldonlybedoneasalasteffort.Youcanalsocalmlychasethebirdaroundtheroomtotireitout.Eventually,itwillstopflyingandrestonaplace,atwhichpointyoumightbeabletoputitgentlyintoaboxusingatowel.Covertheboxwiththetowelandcarryitoutdoorstorelease.Neverstrikeabirdwithabroom.Ifallelsefails,askawildliferemovalprofessionalforhelp.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．nervous. B．calm. C．excited. D．cheerful.9．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadvisable?A．Throwingsomethingonthebird. B．Askingyourbrothertohelpyou.C．Closingthecurtainsonallwindows. D．Chasingthebirdaroundtotireitout.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentAttitudestoaTrappedBird.B．HowtoGetaBirdoutofYourHouse.C．HowtoProtecttheBirdsinYourHouse.D．DifferentWaystoCatchaBirdinYourHouse.11．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ascientificjournal. B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Adesignhandbook.DHavingfaileddoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’reafailure.AlexanderFlemingfailedtokeephislabequipmentcleanduringatwo-weekvacation,andasaresult,hediscoveredpenicillin(青霉素).Thisdiscoveryissaidtohavesavedupto200millionlives.Eventhemostoptimisticpersoncanfaceanxiety,stress,andafeelingofpersonaldefeat.Youarenoexception.Butsittingaroundcomplainingwilljustmakeyoualoser.Whatyoudonextishowyoumakesurethatfailuredoesn’tgotowaste.Bytreatingeachfailureasanopportunitytoreflectandgrow,youcanremovemuchofthefearthatyou’regoingtofailandlookahead.Itakeprideinbeingaresponsibleandcapablepersoninperforminganytask.Yet,despitemybestefforts,Idofail.WhenIfail,Itendtoblamemyselfformycarelessnessandworryaboutothers’comments.However,somecolleaguesandfriendshavesurprisedmewiththeirinstantforgiveness.Theyknowforgivenessisoftentheonlythingthatmakessense.Theyarewillingtoletgooftheincidentandhelpmefeelbetter.Supportfromothersiswelcome,butthebestsupportwecangetcomesfromourselves.Wecanlearnfromourexperiencesbyobserving,analyzing,andtheorizingwhenthingswentwrong.MyfathertaughtmetostartanewprojectwheneverIamfacingtroubledtimes.Thiscouldbewritingorreading,creatingorlearning,butit’salwayssomethingtocarryon.Tohaveaprojectforthefuturecreateshope,Hopeisthecourageoflife.Itisinvisiblebutitcangiveustheabilitytolooktothefuture.Onlyifwekeepoursightsonthehorizon,willweneverfallonthesmallrocks.Failurehurtsusinsomeways.Itisamistaketoassumethatfailureisdesirable.Butacompleteabsenceoffailurewouldmakeourlivesverydullindeed.Thebestwecandoiscreatesuccessesfromourfailures.12．WhatdoestheexampleofAlexanderFlemingtellus?A．Whatfailureis. B．Failureisrelative.C．Penicilliniseffective. D．Fleminginventedpenicillin.13．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforsomeonewhohavefailed?A．Tryingtobepositive. B．Explaininghowthathappened.C．Learningfromthefailure. D．Turningtoothersforhelp.14．Howdoestheauthordrawtheconclusionin3-5Paragraphs?A．Bysharinghispersonalexperience.B．Bydoingsomescientificexperiments.C．Bygettingadvicefromhisfriends.D．Byobtainingknowledgefrombooks.15．Whatistheattitudeofthewritertofailure?A．Negative, B．Uncertain. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousFestivalsintheUSAGuideBonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival(Manchester,Tennessee)Heldeveryyearsince2002inthetinytownofManchesterTN(southofNashville),theamazingAmericanmusicfestivalisheldeveryJuneona700-acre(英亩)farm.Bonnaroofeatures,“Thousandsofhappycampers.HundredsofacresofTennesseenature.150epicperformances,10+stagesofmusic.Fourofthebestdaysever.”BurningMan(BlackRockDesert,Nevada)Foroneweekeachyear,themassivedrylakebedoftheBlackRockDesertinNevadaischangedinto“BlackRockCity”.This“city”isfilledwithcampsandwonderfulartinstallations(装置),whichareconstructedanddeconstructedeveryyearforthemostuniquefestivalintheUS-BurningMan.ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate(Asheville,NorthCarolina)OneofourfavouriteNorthCarolinaChristmasevents,ChristmasatBiltmoregivesAshevilleNCvisitorsanopportunitytoseethelargestprivatehomeinAmericawhileitshallsaredecoratedwithbeautifulChristmasdecorations.FantasyFest(KeyWestFlorida)ThepartyatmosphereofFantasyFesthasbeencomparedtoMardiGrasinNewOrleansandCarnivalintheCaribbeanIslands.Thereareparades,masqueradeballs(假面舞会),costumecontests,and60+officialparties!Eachyearthereisauniquetheme,suchasSpaceBroadway,HouseofHorror,Circus,Villains,ete.Itissaidthatover75,000peoplecomeouttoexperiencethisadult-themedHalloweenfeast.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoonBonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival?A．Plantonthefarm. B．Campinnature.C．Takeatourinthecity. D．Composemusic.2．WhichfestivaloffersachancetovisitthelargestprivatehomeintheUS?A．BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival. B．BurningMan.C．ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate. D．FantasyFest.3．Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoattendafestivalspecializedforadults?A．Tennessee. B．Nevada. C．NorthCarolina. D．Florida.BBornin1975inapoorneighbourhoodinSaoPaulo,EduardoKobrabeganhiscareerat12yearsoldand,sincethen,hasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizedstreetartistsintheworld.Withmorethan5,000murals(壁画)overfivecontinents,hecurrentlyholdstherecordforthelargestmuralintheworld,firstforcreatinghisfamousmuralLasEtnias(TheEthnicities)forthe2016RioOlympics.ThenayearlaterhebeathispreviousrecordwithhismonumentalworkatCacauShowHeadquarters,amasterpiecethattook700hourstocompleteandmorethandoubledhis2016record.Influencedbythepop-artmovementandmodernartists,therealisminhisdesignsmakeshisflat-surfacedextremelycolourfulwallpaintingsappear3-Dandalivewithlife.WithhisprojectGreenpincel(2011),Kobrashowedhisstrongwilltotheenvironmentalcause.Climatechange,waterpollution,deforestation,predatory(掠夺性的)fishing,andmistreatmentofanimalsbecamestrongthemespresentinhiswork.InStarsofPeace,Kobradescribesindividualswhohavegivenhopetotheworldthroughtheirlives,suchasMotherTeresa,MahatmaGandhi,MalalaYousafzai,andAnneFrank.Kobraisinvolvedinsocialcauses,suchasfoodcollectioncampaignsandactivitiesaimedatbringingarttopoorcommunities,especiallychildrenwhohavenoaccesstobasicfacilities.In2021,hestartedtheKobraInstitute,whichaimstobringarttovulnerable(脆弱的)peopleinBrazil.Duringthepandemic(大流行病),heledanactivitytogetherwiththeprivatesectortoraisefundstobuildoxygenplantsforCOVID-19patients.4．WhichofKobra’sworksmadehimsetthesecondworldrecord?A．LasEtnias. B．TheEthnicities.C．StarsofPeace. D．AworkatCacauShowHeadquarters.5．WhatdidKobraconcernmuchaboutinhisprojectGreenpincel?A．Socialcauses. B．Famousindividuals.C．Paintingskills. D．Environmentalprotection.6．WhatdoweknowaboutEduardoKobra?A．Hewasbornintoanartisticfanily.B．Hespecializesinromanticpainting.C．Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoorlearnart.D．Hemadeagreatfortunein2016RioOlympics.7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKobra?A．Sensitive. B．Admirable. C．Humorous D．Adaptable.CJazzisakindofmusicinwhichimprovisation(即兴创作)istypicallyanimportantpart.Inmostjazzperformances,playersplaysoloswhichtheymakeuponsite,whichrequiresconsiderableskills.Thereisgreatvarietyinjazzbutmostjazzisveryrhythmic(有节奏的)anduses“blue”notes.Youcanoftenhear“call-and-response”patternsinjazz,inwhichoneinstrument,voice,orpartofthebandanswersanother.Jazzcanexpressmanydifferentemotions,frompaintojoy.Injazz,youmayhearthesoundsoffreedom,forthemusichasbeenapowerfulvoiceforpeoplesufferingunfairtreatmentbecauseofthecolouroftheskin.Jazzmusiciansplaceahighvalueonfindingtheirownsoundandstyleandthatmeansforexample,thattrumpeter(号手)MilesDavissoundsverydifferentfromtrumpeterLouisArmstrong.Jazzmusiciansliketoplaytheirsongsintheirownstyles,andsoyoumightlistentoadozenofdifferentjazzrecordingsofthesamesong,buteachwillsounddifferent.JazzdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheveryearlypartofthe20thcentury.NewOrleans,nearthemouthoftheMississippiRiver,playedakeyroleinthisdevelopment.Thecity’spopulationwasmoredifferentthananywhereelseintheSouth.PeopleofAfricanFrench,Caribbean,Italian,German,Mexican,andAmericanIndianaswellasEnglishdescent(血统)mixedwithoneanother,African-Americanmusicaltraditionsmixedwithothersandgraduallyjazzemerged(产生)fromamixtureofmarches,blues,andotherkindsofmusic.Atfirstjazzwasmostlyfordancing.Afterthefirstrecordingsofjazzweremadein1917,themusicspreadwidelyanddevelopedrapidly.AtthesametimejazzspreadfromtheUnitedStatestomanypartsoftheworld,andtodayjazzmusiciansandjazzfestivalscanbefoundindozensofnations.JazzisoneoftheUnitedStates’greatestexportstotheworld.8．Whatisatypicalpartofjazz?A．Playerscreatemusiconsite. B．It’sonlyperformedindoors.C．Playerssingindifferentways. D．Itonlyexpressespainfulfeelings.9．What