新概念英语第二册-第59课课件

新概念英语第二册-第59课ppt课件1西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend2Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Doyouhaveanypets?3Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，压pawn.

脚爪latchn.

门闩Keywords＆expressionsRex4Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的Keywords＆expressionsexpert5Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressurecooker高压锅Keywords＆expressions★press6★pawn.脚爪Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。★pawn.脚爪7★latch

n.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.★latchn.门闩8latchonthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的offthelatch未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v.用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.latchonthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上9expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的anexperteconomist一个老练的经济学家anexpertthief一个熟练的贼beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她对付孩子非常擅长。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅长….expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的anexper10★expert

n.专家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.★expertn.专家11★develop

v.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm冲洗胶卷★develop12★habit

n.习惯(指个人习惯)

customn.风俗，习俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.他有熬夜的习惯。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)13habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.养成…习惯habitfallintothehabitofdo14habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯habitfallintobadhabit养成坏习惯15becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。新概念英语第二册-第59课ppt课件16★removev.拆掉,取下removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脱掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除★removev.拆掉,取下17removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂18frontgate前门

would＝usedto过去常常

Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.

我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。

Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.

他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。frontgate前门

would＝usedt19untillwe’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.untillwe’llstayathomeun20trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton→letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去

trainsb.todosth.训练某人做21let...in/out

1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。Don’tletanystrangerinwhenyouarealoneathome.

2.他是爬窗出来的。Helethimselfoutthroughthewindow.let...in/out

1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让22→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth23Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“S24表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.表示目的的几种方式：25→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.→Westartoutearlyinordert261.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto1.Pleasespeaklouder,______e274.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A:whichB:whenC:sothatD:asif4.Itwas____coldthattheyh28在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.在bring,buy,need,take,use,29Enjoythevideoandthenanswersomequestions:WhydidyoutrainRextoopenthedoor?DidRexlearntoopenthedoor?SincewhendidhasRexdevelopedabadhabit?WhathappentoRexatlast?Enjoythevideoandthenanswe30Text1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.

Text1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtosi31Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)Everytimehewantedtocomei32Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词not…until直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词Everytimehewantedtocomei333、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.3、Astheneighborscomplained344、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertat355.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出