2023八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解略二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.Myfatherhasmadea

thathewillbuyacameraforme.

A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision22.You

driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t23.Boys,don’tlose

inplayingKing

of

Glory(《王者荣耀》).Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.

A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves答案21.D

makeadecision"作出决定",为固定搭配。suggestion"建议";secret"秘密";problem"困难"。22.B句意:你不应该开车这么快。那非常危险。wouldn’t"将不";shouldn’t"不应该";couldn’t"不能,不可能";mightn’t"可能不"。根据句意可知选B。23.D由Boys可知空处是指你们自己,应用反身代词yourselves。24.Youngpeopletoday

postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosonWeChat(微信)tosharewithfriends.

A.areafraidof B.areusedto C.areworriedabout D.arecarefulto25.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell

hardwork.

A.without B.through

C.by D.with26.—Theoilontheearthwill

oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout

C.giveout D.runout答案24.B句意:现在年轻人习惯将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。beafraidof"害怕";beusedto(doing)sth."习惯于(做)某事";beworriedabout"担心";becarefultodosth."小心地做某事"。根据句意可知选B。25.A

——杰克,高中数学难学吗?——当然。没有哪一科是不努力就能学好的。without"无,没有";through"通过,穿过";by"通过,由";with"用,和……一起"。根据句意可知选A。26.D

——总有一天地球上的石油会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。findout"弄清楚";workout"解决";giveout"分发";runout"用完,耗尽"。27.Idon’twanttobe

else.Ijustwanttobe

.

A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;me28.After

somefood,theykepton

tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating;climbing B.eating;climbC.eat;climbing D.eat;climb答案27.A前一个句子为否定句,否定句中用anybody;根据第二个句子中的关键词I以及just可知,第二空用myself(我自己)。28.A

after为介词,后面跟动名词;keepondoingsth."继续做某事",为固定搭配。29.—Look!Canyouseeacat

underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.lay

C.lying D.tolie30.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiswronginEnglish?答案29.C由"Look"可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意为"看见……做了某事"或"看见……经常做某事";see…doingsth.意为"看见……正在做某事"。结合语境可知选C。30.C

C项"当心滑跌"应译为"CAUTIONWETFLOOR",选项中所给内容属于中式英语,与要表达的意思截然相反。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

Somepeoplesniff(嗅,闻)theirsockstosee

31

theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea

32

habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)has

33

inyoursocks?

AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocal

34

.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-ray

35

thathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Muchtoeveryone’s

36

,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.

31.A.as B.so C.though D.if32.A.good B.harmless C.dangerous D.harmful33.A.developed B.found C.died D.gone34.A.school B.office C.hospital D.shop35.A.shared B.showed C.appeared D.improved36.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.joy

Inorderto

37

thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedto

38

hisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman

39

adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,it

40

aninfection.

Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s

41

immunesystem(免疫系统).Hehadbeen

42

heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttowork37.A.findout B.runout C.turnout D.lookout38.A.buying B.wearing C.washing D.sniffing39.A.took B.bought C.brought D.made40.A.led B.caused C.reached D.got41.A.low B.good C.weak D.strong42.A.over B.below C.under D.aboveeverydayandhadto

43

severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.

44

,themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康复).Wecanonlyhopethatthe

45

willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

43.A.stayup B.wakeup C.growup D.lookup44.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Finally D.Quickly45.A.information B.expectation C.experience D.introduction答案【解题导语】大家是否喜欢闻一下袜子来判断是否能够再穿一天呢?这样的做法其实是很危险的。31.D这里表示有些人会闻他们的袜子来看这些袜子能否再穿一天。if"是否",符合语境。32.B根据下文中的"Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)"可知,上文说的是闻袜子这个行为看上去是无害的。33.A根据下文中的描述可知,此处表示危险的真菌在袜子里生长。34.C根据下文内容可知,这名男子应该是被送进医院。35.B

X光检查表明他的肺部有很严重的感染。36.C根据下文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots"可知,大家对于他患病的原因感到很吃惊。37.A从下文的描述可以看出,医生为了弄清楚事实真相与这个人进行了长时间的谈话。findout"查明,弄清",符合语境。38.D根据上文中的"Somepeoplesniff(嗅,闻)theirsockstosee

31

theymightwearthemanotherday"以及下文中的"whentheman

39

adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks"可知选D。

39.A

takeadeepbreath意为"深呼吸",为固定搭配。40.B根据上文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus"可知选B。答案41.C根据下文内容可知,长期压力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,会导致免疫系统变弱。42.C

beunderheavystress意为"处于沉重的压力下"。43.B根据下文中的"severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby"可知,wakeup"醒来",符合语境。44.A根据下文中的"themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康复)"可知,他及时就医并有望完全康复,故应是"幸运地"。45.C我们只希望这次经历可以帮助他重新考虑他的奇特爱好。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AJessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle."Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,"saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,"Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.""Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.46.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtowork.C.Shewasgoingtothehospital.D.Shewasgoingshopping.47.HowmanypeopledidJessiefindinthecar?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.48.WhodidJessiegetoutofthecarfirst?A.Thedriver. B.Thewoman.C.Thelittleboy. D.Thelittlegirl.49.WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B.Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D.Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.50.WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A.Sheiscleverandpolite.B.Sheisbraveandkind.C.Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D.Sheisactiveandcareful.答案

A【解题导语】本文讲述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。46.A细节理解题。由第一段中的"Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened"可知答案为A。47.B细节理解题。由第二段中的"Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids"可知,车里有四个人。48.C细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl"可知答案为C。49.C细节理解题。由第三段中的"Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen"可知,她需要打开车门,所以她去取工具箱。50.B推理判断题。由第四段中那位父亲对杰西的评价"Youarebraveandgreat"以及全文对杰西救人的过程的描述可推知答案为B。BIfyouchoosecorrectlifehabits,youwillimprovethequality(品质)ofyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesforyou.EatvegetablesAlwayseatvegetables.Therearemanykindsofvegetables,sokeepontryingdifferentonesuntilyoufindoutwhichonesyoulike.Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch.CookathomeWhenyoucookathome,youhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youcan’tcontrolanyofthese.Andalsocookingathomeishealthier.Walk,runorrideabikeThenexttimeyouwanttogosomewhere,leaveyourcarkeysathome.Takeawalk,arun,orridethebike—inadditiontobeinghealthy,itfeelsgreattogetoutsideandbeactive.Sleepfor8hoursThisoneisimportant!Sleepingfor8hoursanightleavesusenergizedandreadytostarttheday.Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(专注)andareinefficient(效率低的).Ifyou’vehadenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyou’reabletogetmoredoneinlesstime.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.Ifyouaregoingtobehealthy,thenyoumustkeepgreathealthyhabits.51.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.52.Tokeephealthy,wemusteatvegetables

.

A.everymeal B.atbreakfastC.atlunch D.atdinner53.YoucandoallthefollowingthingswhenyoucookathomeEXCEPT

.

A.beinghealthierB.savingtimeC.controllinghowmuchyoueatD.controllingwhatkindoffoodyoueat54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfeelsgoodtowalkorrunorrideabikeoutside.B.Sleepingfor5hourscansavetimetodolotsofwork.C.Goingouttoeatinarestaurantisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Youcantrydifferentvegetablestofindoutwhichonesyoulike.55.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anad. C.Astorybook. D.Ahealthmagazine.答案

B【解题导语】本文向我们介绍了几个有助于保持健康的好习惯。51.D细节理解题。由第二段到第五段可知,作者共向我们提出了4条建议。52.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch"可知选A。53.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,B项没有提及。54.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(专注)andareinefficient(效率低的)...Thosehoursyou‘saved’by...thewholeday"可知,B项表述错误。55.D文章出处题。本文谈论的是有关健康的话题,故可能选自一本健康杂志。CIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatitonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!56.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.fastfoodisdeliciousB.peopleenjoyfastfoodC.fastfoodrestaurantsarecoolD.fastfoodcancausehealthproblems57.Fastfoodhasmanyadvantages(优点)EXCEPTthatit’s

.

A.delicious B.fastC.convenient D.healthy58.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully59.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood

.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate60.Theauthoradvises

.

A.changingtastesoffastfoodB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthD.makingtheserviceoffastfoodrestaurantsfaster

答案

C【解题导语】快餐店很受人们欢迎,但快餐对人们的健康有害。这个问题该怎么解决呢?56.D代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,"this"指代的是"快餐会导致健康问题"。57.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,快餐是不健康的。58.B词义猜测题。根据上文中的"mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby"可知,大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近,故可推断这里指"在上班的路上拿个汉堡吃是很容易的"。所以"grab"指的是"(尤指匆忙地)取,拿"。59.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Alotofcleverads(广告)...willnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth"可知,很多快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相。60.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者建议快餐店改变菜单,卖健康的食物。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)答案61.to

62.well

63.grows

64.more65.enough

66.rest

67.so

68.forget69.need

70.healthygood,but,much,grow,change,rest,to,forget,health,need,enough,so

Everyoneneedstosleep.Inthemorningyouareready61.

work,studyandplayagain.Ifyousleep62.

atnight,youcanworkorlearnbetterduringtheday.

Yourbody63.

morewhileyouareasleep.Noonecanlivewithoutsleeping.Ifachildistired,heneeds64.

sleepthanusual.

Youwillbetiredorwillnotbeabletolistentoyourteachersinclassorcan’tworkwellifyoudonothave65.

sleepatnight.Ababywillcryloudlyifyouwakehimorherupwhenheorsheissleeping.Youwillbeabletoworkharderatyourlessonsifyouhaveenough66.

.Manystudentshopetolearnmore,67.

theystudylateintothenight.Buttheyfeeltiredinthenextdayandtheymay68.

more.

Allinall,tobeasuccessfulperson,youmustsleepwell.Boysandgirlsofeightornine69.

tenhoursofsleepeverynight.Getenoughsleepifyouwanttobestrongand70.

.Youcan’tworkwellifyoucan’tsleepwell.So,everyonemustgetintothegoodhabitofgoingtobed