2023八年级英语下册Unit7WhatsthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA作业课件新版人教新目标版

Unit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.原创China’s

(人口)onthemainlandreachedabout1.41178billionaccordingtotheSeventhNationalPopulationCensus(普查).

2.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofallthe

(古老的)buildings.

3.Confidenceisanimportant

(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.

答案1.population句意:根据第七次全国人口普查,中国大陆人口约达到14.1178亿。2.ancient句意:位于北京中心的故宫博物院是中国最大的古建筑。3.condition根据空前的不定冠词an和形容词important可知,空处应填单数名词,故填condition。4.[2021上海虹口区二模改编]Wemustmakeitknowntoallthatloving

(自然)islovingourselves.

5.TheGreatWallisthelongestw

intheworld.

6.[2020甘肃天水中考]Thetesti

threeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.

7.[2021成都中考]YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa

willberememberedbyusallforever.

答案4.nature句意:我们必须让所有人都知道爱自然就是爱我们自己。5.wall句意:长城是世界上最长的墙。根据句意可知,空处应用单数形式。6.includes根据后面的"listening,speakingandwriting"可知用include,意为"包括,包含"。主语是名词单数test,故填includes。7.achievement(s)根据空前的"袁隆平花费一生的时间研究水稻"和首字母提示可知,空处表示"成就",此处用单数或复数均可。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空8.[2021四川南充中考改编]Unlessyoupracticemore,youwon’t

(succeed)inwinningthegame.

9.TheseAmerican

(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.

10.[2019江苏宿迁中考]HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe

(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.

答案8.succeed根据空前的won’t可知,空处应用动词原形。9.tourists

These修饰可数名词复数,故填tourists。10.Asian句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。Games作名词,前接形容词,故填Asian"亚洲的,亚洲人的"。二、单项填空1.[2021山西中考改编]—To

oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protectC.examine D.achieve2.[2020湖北孝感中考]—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?—To

ourdreams!

A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve答案1.B根据题干中的"我们在长时间阅读之后最好休息一会儿"可知此处是说,为了"保护"我们的视力,故所缺的词是protect。2.D

——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得自己三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。故所缺的词是achieve"实现"。3.原创AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential(潜力)

theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.

A.eventhough B.sothatC.unless D.assoonas4.Thenoodlewas

andbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.

A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704-meterslong答案3.A句意:即使人工智能项目在短时间内被开发,但它们仍有巨大的商业潜力。eventhough"即使",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。4.B

"数字+可数名词单数+形容词"之间用连字符连接,是复合形容词,在句中作定语,分析句子成分可知,此处是表语,排除A项,D项本身有误;C项中meter是可数名词,有1,704修饰时应用复数形式,故选B。5.To

somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethinghe/shedoesn’twanttodo.

A.expect B.allowC.force D.help答案5.C句意:强迫某人做某事的意思是让某人做他/她不想做的事。expect"期望";allow"允许";force"强迫";help"帮助"。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.孩子们,桌子上的东西随便吃!Children,

toeatanythingonthetable!

2.据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。

,therobotthatcansweepthefloorwasinventedinthe1980s.

3.在面对困难时,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的。

difficulties,nevergiveinandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

答案1.feelfree

2.AsfarasIknow3.Inthefaceof 4.当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时,人们很难吸入空气。AspeoplegetnearthetopofQomolangma,it’shardto

air.

5.[2020辽宁阜新中考改编]钟南山是我心目中的英雄,因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。ZhongNanshanismyherobecauseheis

intheworld.答案4.takein5.oneofthebestdoctors二、语法专练:同义句转换(每空一词)

1.IthinkChineseismoreimportantthantheothersubjects.IthinkChineseis

ofallthesubjects.

2.Jackworksharderthanyouandme.Jackworks

amongthethreeofus.

3.Ihavetenyuan.Tomhaseightyuan.Jimhasfiveyuan.Jimhas

moneyofusthree.

答案1.themostimportant

2.thehardest3.theleast

4.InAsia,SuBingtianrunsfastestinthemen’s100meters.InAsia,SuBingtianruns

runnerinthemen’s100meters.

5.Lucyis160cmtall.Lilyis162cmtall.Lucyis

Lily.

答案4.fasterthananyother5.shorterthan三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:1.

Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A:Isthatso?2.

B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:3.

B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.4.

A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That’sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuide

to

China.5.

A:Thanks.I’llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon’tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.G.Chineseareveryfriendly.答案ADBEF一、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:自然与地理难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021湖北十堰中考改编]Ariverisaflowing(流动的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,132mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,976mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,975mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.

Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.1.TheNileRiveris

longerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.156miles B.157milesC.230miles D.687miles2.Whichofthefollowingisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiverD.TheAmazonRiver.3.TheMississippiRiverendsat

.

A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexicoD.theArcticOcean4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?

A.4. B.10.C.35. D.76.5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河:尼罗河、亚马孙河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河。1.B细节理解题。对比TheNileRiver和TheYangtzeRiver的长度可知,尼罗河比长江长157英里。2.D细节理解题。对比选项中四条河的长度可知,世界第二长河是亚马孙河。3.C细节理解题。根据TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver一栏中的"ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico"可知,密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong"可知选D。5.A段落大意题。由最后一段的内容可知,A项"关于世界河流的有趣事实"符合段意。二、任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:三星堆难度:中建议用时:7分钟

热点素材[2021郑州金水区期中联考改编]After"sleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinssurprisedtheworldin1986.Scientistsfoundmorethan1,000culturalrelicsthen.1.

Scientistsrecentlyfoundabout500morerelicsthatdatebackmorethan3,200years.

2.

Afarmerfoundthemin1929whenhewasdigging.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butdidn’tknowhowimportanttheywere.In1986,whenfarmersdugupsoiltomakebricks,theyfoundrelicsagain.3.

Thetotalareais12squarekilometers.Thenearestrelicswerefoundinsixpits.Thebiggestpitis19squaremeters,whilethesmallestis3.5squaremeters.

TheSanxingduiRuinswerebuiltatthetimeoftheShangDynasty.TheywereintheancientShuKingdom.4.

TheirdiscoverymadeexpertsthinkmoreaboutwhereChinesecivilizationstarted.ItseemsthatitstartednotonlyalongtheYellowRiver,butalsoalongtheYangtzeRiver.

5.

WordBankculturalrelic文物