2023年中考英语谓语动词时态和语态

中考英语：谓语动词时态和语态基本结构和练习

现在present过去past将来future

willdo

do/doesdid

be(am/is/are)goingtodo

一般teach/teachestaught

willteach

(always,everyday)(lastweek,justnow)

(inthefuture,nextmonth)

被动语态am/is/aretaughtwas/weretaughtwillbetaught

be(am/is/are)doingbe(was/were)doing

进行be(am/is/are)teachingbe(was/were)teaching/

(now,look,listen)(when,atthattime)

have/hasdonehaddone

完成have/hastaughthadtaught/

(for3years,already,recently)(bytheendoflastmonth/term)

中考英语：时态和语态（默写版）

用study写出以下时态和语态结构

现在present过去past将来future

一般

(always,everyday)(lastweek,justnow)(inthefuture,nextmonth)

被动语态

进行/

(now,look,listen)(when,atthattime)

完成/

(for3years,already,recently)(bytheendoflastmonth/term)

动词时态语态专练-近三年中考真题

1.2022年。胡州）Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand（start）

runningaroundtheclassroom.

2.2021年（湖州）Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss（consider）deaf.

3.2020年（湖州）WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedto

discoverit（steal）.

4.2019年（湖州）PvefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI（show）aroundthecity.

5.2022年（嘉兴市）OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI（meet）

Allisononthebus.

6.2022年（嘉兴市）Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey（protect）wellintheforest.

7.2022年（金华市）1choseSpanishanddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland（find）thatsome

SpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.

8.2022年（宁波市）PauPsmilkwasdrunkandmyapples（eat）byafamilyofmice!

9.2022年（绍兴市）Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed（feel）like.

10.2022年（台州市）Withahotpot,youcan（put）inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveany

numberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.

11.2022年（》显州市）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

—Notyet.MaybeI（visit）Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

12.2021年（嘉兴市）Italways（make）hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.

13.2021年（嘉兴市）It（invent）forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

14.2021年（金华市）YuanLongping（be）borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmost

ofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.

15.2021年（金华市）Sofar,thehybridrice（杂交水稻）hedeveloped（pull）millionsofpeopleoutof

hungerallovertheworld.

16.2021年（温州市）Myfather（tell）meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

17.2020年（杭州市）He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe（care）alotaboutpeople.

18.2020年（杭州市）He（help）atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.

19.2020年（嘉兴市）Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,I（teach）theimportanceofbeingaman.

20.2020年（嘉兴市）Whilewe（eat）breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheard

himcallingmyname.

21.2020年(宁波市)Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferentto

mineinsomanyways.

22.2020年(衢州市)Yourbrightsunnysmile(love)byeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!

23.2020年(台州市)ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland(get)overamillionhitayear.

24.2020年(温州市)一HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?

——Notyet,butIthinkthey(find)itsomeday.

25.2022年(舟山市)Inthisway,we(save)energyforwhentherewasnofood.

模拟练习

1.Unluckily,I(choose)toplayaveryimportantrole-acharacterwhotalksloudly.

2.Mydesk-matenoticedthisandsaidshe(wish)shehadmyrole.

3.Mrs.Black(teach)Englishinthisschoolfor20years.

4.Wehopethatmoreandmorepeople(join)inthismeaningfulactivityinthefuture.

5.It(seem)thatthesongwaswrittenbytwoschoolteachersintheUS.

6.In1988,thecompany(sell)toamusiccompany.

7.InFebruary,2021,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldnot(bring)to

primaryandsecondaryschool.

8.Soon,theyperformedaroundParaguay,andlater,they(travel)toBrazilforaconcert.

9.Thewoodenboat(throw)upanddownamongthewavesandappearedtobebottomedupatanytime.

lO.Heeven(fail)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.

11.Nothing(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.

12.Tina(prefer)swimmingtoskatingwhenshewasayounggirl.

13.Therealreasonwhypricesarerisingallthetime(discuss)inthenextmeeting.

14.Mum(boil)themilkinthekitchenwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.

15.Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldand(cover)anareaofover9,600,000squarekilometers.

16.lt(build)in1971byagroupofscientistsandartists.

17.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgarden(fill)withbeautifulflowers.

18.Everyyearshe(encourage)girlstostudyhardertogetintogooduniversitiesthroughthecollege

entranceexam,knownasthegaokao.

19.AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.

2O.HewontheAsianRock,ClimbingChampionship.Healso(teach)othershowtoclimb.

21.In2016,scientistsputthemummyinaCTscanner,which(allow)scientistsanddoctorstoseeinside

ofthingswithoutcuttingthemopen.

22.He(regret)havingmentionedhisson'sfailure,whichmadehislittleboyfallintolowspirits.

23.Dr.Yuan'sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.He(remember)byusChinese

peopleforever.

24.AcountryroadinsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince(connect)thecenterofafewvillagesinthe

poorareasandimprovesthelocalpeople'slives.

25.John(promise)nottobelateagain,nowheshowsupontime.

26.一Doyouknowwhereourmathteacheris,Mary?

一Oh,he(shake)handswithaforeignerinhisofficewhenIpassedby.

27.Ifweonlycareaboutgrades,students(fail)biggertestsinlifeprobably.

28.Thebasicgoals(achieve)amongseniorofficials(官员)oftheUnitedStatesandChinaattheirrecent

meetinginAlaskainMarch.

29.Atthattime,peoplecalledthem"luckybags”.They(introduce)blindboxestoChinain2014.

3O.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey(be)inproperworkingorder.

31.They(ring)thecustomertogetherandlearnedthecakewasindeedforhim.

32.Whenhe(eat)thecake,hecouldn'thelpcrying.

33.Astheoldsaying(go),“Apicturecansayathousandwords.”

34.Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you(find)yourway.

35.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople(take)toAustraliatoo.

36.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookand

neversaidanything.

37.It(write)inhisbookthattalkingtoplantswasgoodfbrpeople'shealthandgrowth.

38.Thequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmight(keep)inMinsk.

39.About10,000yearsago,peoplefarmedand(grow)thefoodtheyneeded.

4O.Ifyoudon'tcometoXinjiang,you(notknow)howbigChinais.

Keys

中考真题

2.areconsidered3.wasstolen4.wasshowed

6.wereprotected8.wereeaten

11.willvisit13.isinvented15.haspulled

18.hashelped19.wastaught2O.wereeating

21.wasintroduced22.isloved24.willfind

练习

l.waschosen2.wished3.hastaughtilljoin5.seems

6.wassold7.bebrought9.wasthrown

13.willbediscussed14.wasboiling

16.wasbuilt17.wasfilled19.istaught

23.willberemembered25.haspromised

26.isshaking27.willfail28.wereachieved29.wereintroduced

34.willfind35.weretaken

37.waswritten38.bekept't

不规则动词表IrregularVerbs

动词原型过去式过去分词动词原型过去式过去分词

VerbPasttensePastparticipleVerbPasttensePastparticiple

be(am,is,are)was,werebeen

bearboreborn

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

beginbeganbegun

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

bringbroughtbrought

buildbuildbuild

bumburnt/burnedburnt/burned

buyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

choosechosechosen

comecamecome

costcostcost

cutcutcut

dealdealtdealt

digdugdug

do(does)diddone

drawdrewdrawn

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamed/dreamt

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

findfoundfound

flyflewflown

forgetforgotforgotten

getgotgot/gotten

givegavegiven

gowentgone

growgrewgrown

hang（悬挂）hunghung

have(has)hadhad

hearheardheard

hidehidhidden

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

keepkeptkept

knowknewknown

laylaidlaid

leadledled

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

letletlet

lie（躺）laylain

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted

loselostlost

makemademade

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

mistakemistookmistaken

overcomeovercameovercome

oversleepoversleptoverslept

paypaidpaid

putputput

read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/

rideroderidden

ringrangrung

rise