2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州山谷中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市宜州山谷中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto参考答案：A2.Sheisvery_______abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.careful

B.certain

C.modest

D.anxious参考答案：C略3.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略30.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyoustudyhard.A．that

B.whether

C．if

D．what参考答案：A略5.Theteachergotangrybecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe_______latetoschool.A.come

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hadcome参考答案：D

6.Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.realized

B.happened C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我们怎么才能改善这个现状。这里使用动词strike“使想起”，用于itstrikessb.+从句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到”，beat“击败”，occur“发生”，应该用于Itoccurredtosbthat的句型。所以选D。7.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone参考答案：A8.Hesaidhewouldpickmeup,buthehasn’t________yet.Whathappened

________him?A.disappeared;to

B.showedup;to

C.come;for

D.appeared;for参考答案：B9.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since参考答案：25答案A.as为连词，意为“像……一样”。10.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout参考答案：A11.—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,sorry._____A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Whatagreatidea!

D.Doyouwantone?参考答案：A12.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping参考答案：D略13.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive参考答案：A略14.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those参考答案：C略16.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreath

B．breakingintoalaughC．exploding

D．trembling参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.takingadeepbreath深呼吸；B.breakingintoalaugh突然大笑；C.exploding爆炸；D.trembling颤抖。句意：格蕾特张开嘴，盯着他看，然后笑了起来。“一个假想的朋友!”她大叫到。“对于一个想象中的朋友来说，你是不是有点老了?”故B选项正确。二、新的题型17.Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissue(问题)frequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealizing.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample,afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsname,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexample,itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasaviolin,youneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopieces

forlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).Thismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeople.So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealize!TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis(71)

______

toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebate.OpinionsEvidence★Classicalmusicisassociatedonlywiththe(72)______.☆(73)

oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t(74)

somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea(75)

forproducingnewmusic.☆Youngpeoplenow(76)______

rapinpopularmusic.★(77)

______hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantage.☆Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer(78)

______

inhisbedroom.★“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious(79)______

ofmusic.☆Classicalmusicranges

fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe(80)

______

byyoungpeopletoday.参考答案：71．relevant72．old/elderly/aged73．Most74．realize/realize/recognize/recognize75．basis76．use77．Technology78．comfortable79．kinds/types/sorts80．enjoyed/loved/liked71．relevant根据文章的第一句“Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.”可知，本文的话题是古典音乐是否与年轻人息息相关（relevant）。

72．old/elderly/aged根据第二段的第一句“Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.”可知有些人认为古典音乐只与老年人（theold/elderly/aged）有关。

73．Most根据文章第二段中“ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.”可知，大多数（most）50多岁的人会去听古典音乐的音乐会。

74．realize/realize/recognize/recognize根据第三段中“Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealizing.”可知许多年轻人并没有意识到(realize/realize/recognize/recognize)自己在听古典音乐。

75．basis根据第四段中“youngpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas”可知古典音乐为年轻人的新音乐提供了基础（basis）。

76．use根据第四段末“butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.”可知现在年轻人把它运用到(use)流行音乐之中去。

77．Technology根据第五段中“classicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.”可知通过技术（technology）已经将古典音乐超越了。

78．comfortable根据第五段中“Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.”可知一个年轻人能够写并且可以舒服地（comfortable）在电脑上制作音乐。

79．kinds/types/sorts根据第六段中“Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic”可知古典音乐可以涉及到各种各样的音乐类型（kinds/types/sorts）。

80．enjoyed/loved/liked根据最后一段中“Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealize!”可知古典音乐仍然深受年轻人的喜爱（enjoyed/loved/liked）。【备注】本文主要探讨了古典音乐是否受年轻人喜爱，是否与年轻人息息相关的这个话题。三、阅读理解18.Morethanloogenesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂症),bipolardisorder(躁郁症)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(变体)at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes(染色体)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound

.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5

.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen’tlikelytosufferschizophrenia15.What’sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因突变和精神疾病之间的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.可知，研究人员认为，他们现在比以前更接近于理解复杂的生物学原因，这些原因使一些人处于罹患精神疾病的高风险中。由此可知，研究人员对解决复杂的生物原因非常有信心。选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(变体)at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes(染色体)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia