江西省上饶市婺源天佑中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

江西省上饶市婺源天佑中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThreestudentsfromChangjiangcollege_____whilesavingthe______boys.A.gotdrown;drowning

B.gotdrowned;drowningC.weredrowned;drowned

D.weredrowning;drowning参考答案：B略2.________fromtheSongDynasty,theConfucianTempleofNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot,________sightseeing,shoppingandtastyfoods.A.Havingdated;featured

B.Dating;featuringC.Dating;havingfeatured

D.Dated;featuring参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。theConfucianTempleofNanjing追溯到宋朝，第一空表示主动关系，可知第一空用现在分词作状语；景点以游览、购物和美味的东西为特色，第二空表示主动关系，可知第二空用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】1.datefrom---，始于----；datebackto---，追溯到----。这两个词组用一般现在时态。2.prefer的用法

（1）后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用,如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃.（2）注意介词搭配,如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰.prefer因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more或most连用.（3）prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”.HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭.Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去.Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的.（4）prefertodo“愿意做”.Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走.（5）prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走.（6）prefertosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”.Ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶.IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去.（7）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去.(8)prefer＋that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事.3.Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．either参考答案：D考查不定代词．根据"timeandmoney"可以确定所指事物为两者．结合句意，"thereisn'tenoughof____"，（时间和金钱）没有一个够用，not…either表示两者都不，否定两者．none表示三者及三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不，any表示任何一者，多用三者及以上．4.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C5.Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanothertwo

witnesseshavepromisedtobecomingincourt.A.reliable

B.punctual

C.secure

D.respectful参考答案：A6.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：4．C．本题考查情态动词的用法。根据破折号后的内容，本题宜选needn’t。

【解析】7.11．Timemeanseverything,soIwon’thaveyou_______yourtimelikethat.

A.wasted

B.waste

C.towaste

D.wasting参考答案：D略8.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B9.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。10.—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?

—Oh,he________himselfwhenhespoke.A.betrayed B.displayed C.appeared D.showed参考答案：A略11.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A考察强调句型。本句的第二句实际上是一个省略句itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.省略了后半句whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden。本句是用来回答第一句的。句意：—谁在花园里弄出这么大的噪音？—就是那些孩子们。12.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable参考答案：B13.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,___________trafficdelays.

A.allowing

B.allowingin

C.allowingfor

D.allowingto参考答案：C14.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D15.—Istheexperimenteasy?

—________.I’lljustdomybit.

A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut

参考答案：D解析：anythingbut意为“绝不，一点也不”，相当于not（...）ata11.notalittle意为“非常，许多”。

16.Programmes，

tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld．A．designed

B．tobedesigned

C．designing

D．havingdesigned参考答案：A二、新的题型17.ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.36.

There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.37.

Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.38.

Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.39.

Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.40.

ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A.Irecentlyreada1972study.B.Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C.Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D.Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E.Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F.ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G.Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.参考答案：36-40GBFAE这是一篇说明文。作者从自身经验出发论证了低温对身体健康的好处，比如：低温可以帮助你减肥。它也能帮助你睡得更好。且这一论点已经得到了科学的论证：2010年哈佛大学健康报告显示，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。36.根据下文“There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.”可知寒冷的天气有很多让人喜欢的地方。可推测上文是提出寒冷的天气也未必是一件坏事，故选G。37.根据上文“Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.”（但是，举例来说，如果你在几周内把卧室的温度从72华氏度逐渐调低到62华氏度，你的身体就会做出调整。）可推测下文继续对这一行为进行说明：而且你还可以在能源花费上减少支出。故选B。38.根据上文“HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.”（我是怎么找到这个数字的?八年前我在自己身上做过实验。）可推测下文是作者描述自己这么做的原因是：我讨厌把钱花在取暖费上。故选F。39.根据上文“Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.”（有趣的是，科学上也证明62华氏度是对脑力劳动来说是个神奇的数字。）可知下文要提到科学方面的研究，另外“science”可对应到A选项中的“study”，故选A。40.根据下文“ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.”（但根据2010年哈佛大学健康报告显示，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出适当反应。）“But”为转折连词，即前后文意思相反，故前文应为人们对低温的误解：我们大多数人认为寒冷的天气会导致皮肤干燥和长皱纹。故选F。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读Doweneedan“IvyLeague(常春藤联盟)”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinese