湖南省衡阳市夏浦中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市夏浦中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff参考答案：A2.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D3.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A4.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe

________intermsofmoney.A．calculate

B．gained

C．gathered

D．measured参考答案：D5.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D略7.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup参考答案：C8.Theoldwoman____livesnextdoorsellsvegetablesinthestreet.A.who

B.whom

C.she

D.which

参考答案：A9.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned参考答案：B10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A11.Whichdoyouthinkismorebelievable,theinformationinthenewspapersor____ontheinternet?

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C12.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent参考答案：C13.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

—______.Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.参考答案：A14.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B15.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking

参考答案：B16.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D17.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.

A.keeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping

参考答案：C18.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略19.NowmoreandmorepeopleworkfromSOHO,whichmeansthatthey_____theirtimeworkingathomeinsteadofintheoffices.A.prefer

B.take

C.spend

D.stand参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.Itorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

1

.

It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbandsthatgoaroundmywrist（手腕）.Andallofitismadeofsilver.Thisobjecttellsmethe

2

oftimeinmylife.

Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday.1hadtogototheairportat9:00AMto

3

upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwas

4

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I

5

myuncle,butIwasvery

6

forhim.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather’sface

Ifelt

7

ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomyangryfatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave

8

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,andI'msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli”Hesaid,

"Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbe

9

foryouractions”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I'llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”

Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy

10

Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to

11

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis

12

tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.confident

B.independent

C.efficient

D.responsible

2.A.importance

B.similarity

C.necessity

D.interest

3.A.callB.put

C.pick

D.bring

4.A.going

B.hanging（闲逛）

C.standing

D.leaving

5.A.forgot

B.saw

C.remembered

D.visited

6.A.anxious

B.nervous

C.early

D.late7.A.ashamedBfrightened

C.disappointed

D.shy8.A.pleasure

B.fun

C.appointment

D.quarrels9.A.anxious

B.happy

C.sorry

D.proud10.A.life

B.day

C.way

D.thought

11.A.waste

B.respect

C.neglect

D.enjoy

12.A.bad

B.necessary

C.different

D.important参考答案：DACBC

DABCA

BD21.“Whatrudoing?I'mwaiting4u．”Itisa_18__thingtoseeteenagerstappingawayontheirmobilephones.Butparentsandteachersare19_thata“lostgeneration”maygrowupwithgreattechnologyskills,butbeunableto

__20__.TheQiluEveningNews,inShandongProvince,hasreportedthatparentsofprimaryschoolstudentsarefacingahuge

__21__

ingettingtheirchildrentoimprovetheirhandwriting.Schoolshaveset

_22_

specialhandwritingclassesforpupils.

Ina(n)_23_

oftextmessages,24，computergamesandMicrosoftWorld,isitany

_25_

thatteensviewhandwritingasold-fashionedastyingyourfeetwithalongstripofcloth?Ilearnttowrite_26_Iwasfiveyearsold.Armedwithabigpencil,I__27__

tomakesenseofthealphabet.

Beingableto__28__

throughwritingprovesthatwehavetheabilityforthinkingintelligently,__29__usfromanimals.Okay,somostteenagerswillnotbeabletowriteinafewyears.

What'sthebig

__30__？Well,usingakeyboardallthetimemaybeaffectingtheshapeofyourhands.Anewstudy__31__recentlyinShandong

__32__theunder25shasshownthatthumbsaretakingoverfrom

otherfingersasthehand'smostflexibleandstrongfingers.TheChinese

__33_

viewhandwritingasanindicationofaperson's

__34_.Calligraphy(书法)has__35_

beenanimportantpartofChineseculture,buttodayitsfutureis

__36_.

Beforeweloseourskillsaltogether,

_37_

thataletterwrittenbyhandisworthathousandtimesmorethanaquickemail.18．A.simple

B.common

C.foolish

D.special19．A.shocked B.disappointed

C.ashamed

D.worried20．A.speak

B.read

C.write

D.listen21．A.hardship

B.challenge

C.project

D.task22．A.in

B.out

C.up

D.down23．A.period

B.world

C.time

D.age(时代)24．A.emails

B.telephones

C.videos

D.radios25．A.reason

B.wonder

C.fun

D.chance26．A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while27．A.realized

B.wanted

C.struggled

D.continued28．A.think

B.communicate

C.feel

D.tap29．A.dividing

B.lifting

C.separating

D.freeing30．A.fear

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.deal31．A.pickedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.carriedout32．A.on

B.to

C.for

D.by33．A.normally

B.traditionally

C.officially

D.proudly34．A.skill

B.deed

C.hobby

D.character35．A.always

B.still

C.sometimes

D.even36．A.bright

B.Amazing C.uncertain

D.different37．A.remember

B.enjoy C.choose

D.learn

参考答案：18B19D20C

21B22C

23D24A

25B26A

27C

28B29C

30D31D32A

33B34D35A

36C

37A

试题分析：本文属于说明文，记述了随着数字时代的到来，学生们越来越多使用手机，电脑等。而手写能力越来越差。讲述了这种形式带给人们的影响以及人们采取的一些措施。18B

考查形容词辨析。形容词simple简单的；common普通的；foolish愚蠢的；special特殊的；看到青少年玩手机是一个很平常的事情。故B正确。19D

考查形容词辨析。形容词shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的；ashamed羞耻的；worried担忧的；句意：父母和老师对于伴随高科技成长但不能写作的迷失的一代是担忧的。故D正确。20C

考查动词。动词speak说；read读；write写；listen听；根据下文第二段可知现在的学生在手写这方面有问题，因此伴随高科技成长的孩子都不能写了。故C正确。21B

考查名词。名词hardship艰难；challenge挑战；project计划；task任务；根据上文学生们手写能力不强，以及本句后面“gettingtheirchildrentoimprovetheirhandwriting”让孩子提高他们的写手写能力，可知孩子家长面临的是巨大的挑战。故B正确。22C

考查短语。Setdown设定，句意：学校已经设定了特定的写作课程。故C正确。23D

考查名词。名词period时期；world世界；time时间；age时代；根据短信，电脑游戏等属于进入信息时代的产物。故D正确。

24A

考查名词。名词emails邮件；telephones电话；videos视频；radios收音机；信息时代的产物应该的是邮件，故A正确。25B

考查名词。名词reason理由；wonder惊奇；fun乐趣；chance机会；句意：在信息时代，学生们把手写看成是像在你脚上系上长条布一样老旧的东西，那奇怪吗？故B正确。26A

考查连词。连词when当……时；until直到……才；since自从；while在……期间；句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始学习写作。故A正确。27C

考查动词。动词realized意识到；wanted想要；struggled努力，争取；continued继续；根据“Armedwithabigpencil”可知句意应为，拿着长长的铅笔，我努力去弄明白字母表。故C正确。28B

考查动词。动词think思考；communicate交流；feel感觉；tap汲取；句意：能够通过写作交流证明我们有智慧思考的能力。故B正确。29C

考查动词。动词dividing划分；lifting举起；separating区分；freeing解放；separate……from…..固定搭配,把…..从…..区分,句意:能够通过写作交流证明我们有智慧思考的能力,把我们与动物区分开.故C正确。30D

考查名词。名词fear害怕；benefit益处；advantage有利条件；deal交易，影响；根据上句“mostteenagerswillnotbeabletowriteinafewyears”大部分学生将不会写作，后面应是影响是什么。故D正确。31D

考查短语。pickedout挑选，取出；foundout发现，查明；workedout解决；carriedout实施，执行；过去分词短语做后置定语，句意：在山东被实施的一项新研究表明……故D正确。32A

考查介词。介词on在……上,关于；to到；for为了；by在……旁边；根据文章意思应为一项在山东的关于25岁以下的研究，此处on为关于的意思。故A正确。33B

考查副词。副词normally正常地；traditionally传统上；officially正式地；proudly骄傲地；根据下句可知书法是中国传统文化。另外根据本句句意中国人传统意义上把书法看做是一种人性格特征的显示，故B正确。34D

考查名词。名词skill技术，技巧；deed行为；hobby爱好；character性格；根据下句及句意可知应为书写能够显示一个人的性格。故D正确。35A

考查副词。副词always总是，一直；still仍然；sometimes有时；even甚至；根据常识可知书法一直是中国的重要传统。故A正确。36C

考查形容词。形容词bright明亮的；Amazing令人惊奇的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的；根据上文现在学生用手机，电脑等越来越多，书写越来越差可知书法的未来是不明确的。故C正确。37A

考查动词。动词

remember记得；enjoy 享受；choose选择；learn学会；句意：要记住手写一封信是写邮件价值的一千倍。故A正确。【名师点睛】完形填空题做题技巧：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。例如：20根据下文第二段可知现在的学生在手写这方面有问题，因此伴随高科技成长的孩子都不能写了。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏。三、阅读理解22.BlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thephotodoesnotshowtheblackholeitself.That'sbecausetheyareblackandsotheycan'tbeseeninspace.thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍摄)theblackhole's"shadow"—thebrightringthatformsarounditsedge,whenlightbendsbecauseoftheextremegravityaroundthehole.TheM87blackhole,believedtohaveamass6.5billiontimesthatofoursun,wascapturedusingtheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)—anetworkofeightpowerfultelescopes(望远镜.)Thetelescopes，locatedinHawaii,Arizona,Chile,Mexico,SpainandAntarctica,separatelycapturedtheblackholl'sradiosignalsoverfournightsinApril2017,whentheweatherwasfineinallsixplaces.Thedatawastranspcriedtoacentrewhereitwasdealtwithbyasupercomputertoformthephotooftheblackhole'sshadow.Theresearcherssaywhilethephotoisslightlyblurry,futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT.Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecause

theyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases.Blackholesareareasinspacewherethepullingstrengthofgravityissopowerfulthatevenlightisunabletoescape.Theycanbedifferentwidelyinsizeandmass.Thesmallest,

called"primordial"blackholesareassmallasasingleatombutwithamassofabigmountain."Stellar''blackholes,whicharethemostcommon,haveadiameter(直径)ofabout10milesandamass20timesthatofoursun.Thelargestor“supermassive''blackholes,similartothatofM87's,canhaveamass.greaterthanmillions,orevenbillionsofsunscombined.29.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Einstein'spredicticnaboutblackholesisright.B.Einsteincapturedtheblackholeacenturyago.C.Scientistshaven'tprovedblackholes'presence.D.Theblackholehasbeenknownforcenturies.30.Whatdidthescientistsusetocapturetheblackhole's"shadow"?A.Moonlight. B.Naturallight. C.Radiosignals. D.Soundwaves.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Notbig. B.Notclear. C.Notnew. D.Notattractive.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheM87blackhole?A.Itisalmostempty. B.Itisthesmallestone. C.Itisverybright. D.Itisverylarge.参考答案：29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D【分析】本文为说明文。日前，美国科学家公布了人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片，这张照片直接证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的准确性。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“BlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.”黑洞是爱因斯坦于1916年首次提出的。科学家当时只是还能直接证明。在2019年4月10日有了银河系中心的一个黑洞（M87）第一张照片，距离地球5500万光年。可以判断，第一张黑洞照片的公布证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的正确性。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍摄)theblackhole's"shadow"可知，科学家使用无线电信号来拍摄黑洞的“阴影”。故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句“futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰的”。结合后面的“Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecause

theyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases”可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thelargestor‘supermassive’blackholes,similartothatofM87’s”可知，M87黑洞属于超大型黑洞。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题属于词意猜测题。根据划线词前的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句“futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰“。结合后面的“Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecause

theyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases”可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。23.Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medal(金牌)powerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(困难)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,Iwenttomybriefcase(公文包)andpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRobert,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepicturesyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillneverge