宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习课件第1页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主句一般现在时一般过去时从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe

等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。thatif/whether第2页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月1．

将下列简单句合成复合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididn’tknow…)Ididn’tknowwhytheplanewaslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme…)

Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?第3页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6).Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme…)Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidn’ttellus…)Theteacherdidn’ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.第4页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)

Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme…)

WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher…)IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.第5页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhat

mynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthat

she

wasnotgoodatitherself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句第6页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.第7页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.第8页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.第9页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

第10页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.第11页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.第12页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.

Iwanttoknow

whatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.

Ican’tunderstand

whattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.

Idon’tknow

whosebikethisis.第13页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Heaskedmewhere

Marywas.

Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?第14页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.

Shesaidthatshe

would

bebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravels

muchfasterthansound.8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?

CouldyoutellmeifMissGaois

intheoffice

now?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.

Idon’t

thinkyouareright.第15页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：第16页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月7.Iknewthathe___________(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe______________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome第17页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare第18页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月14.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturned第19页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月18.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)21.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere第20页，课件共23页，创作于2023年2月23.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebook