湖南省娄底市塘湾中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市塘湾中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D2.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A3.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers_______paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．savedup

Btookup

C．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：B4.________inthegradebasketballcontestforthreetimesrecently,Stevelookedexhausted.A.Toplay

B.PlayedC.Tobeplaying

D.Havingplayed参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语。句意：史蒂夫最近参加了三次年级篮球比赛，看上去很疲惫。此处句子主语Steve和play之间是主动关系，且play的动作发生在谓语动词动作look之前，所以这里要用现在分词的完成式做原因状语，故选D。5.–Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.–Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.setup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.makeup参考答案：D略6.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveputC.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D略7.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout参考答案：D34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略9.

–Look!He______withjoy.

-Yes.He_______thetest.A.isjumping;mustpass

B.jumps;passesC.isjumping;musthavepassed

D.jumped;passed

参考答案：C10.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.

A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B11.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A12.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,

Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordit.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.havingled参考答案：C13.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,theSecurityPolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing

C.monitoring

D.staring参考答案：C14.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：C15.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious参考答案：B16.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief参考答案：C17.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left参考答案：A18.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。providedthat如果，假如，在…的条件下。句意：人生充满起起伏伏，如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。故选B。【知识拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…为条件;假如”,条件从句从属连词,正式用法,是由provide的过去分词和现在分词变来的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)与providing(that)的区别是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身体行,我就来。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要发动机及时上油,就会运转得很好。考点：考查非谓语动词19.Eastofthelake__________,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.A.liestwovillages

B.lietwovillages

C.dotwovillageslieD.twovillageslie参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IusedtobelieveintheAmericandream,whichmeantajob,amortgage,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____21___chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___22____.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I____23__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe____24__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad___25___thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__26____,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___27___acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___28___slowly,theystartedteachingmethe___29____ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan____30__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina____31____AmericanDream----nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___32____.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___33____foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.____34__onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy____35__withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto___36___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__37____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto___38___ahandfulofpeople.Therewerefourofustheninthehouse,butovertimeIgotninepeoplecomeinandmovedontootherplaces.We’dallbein____39__ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself.It’sabout____40__wecanallgetbytogether.21.A.equally

B.separately

C.violently

D.naturally22.A.off

B.over

C.apart

D.Out23.A.searched

B.left

C.toured

D.crossed24.A.fullest

B.largest

C.cheapest

D.fairest25.A.at

B.over

C.though

D.round26.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed27.A.turned

B.approached

C.cut

D.cleared28.A.although B.but

C.otherwise

D.for29.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art30.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning31.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote32.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.neighborliness33.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary34.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along35.A.cooperation

B.relationship

C.satisfaction

D.appointments36.A.town

B.society

C.reality

D.life37.A.creating

B.quitting

C.losing

D.offering38.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin39.A.shelters

B.yards

C.camps

D.cottages40.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.How参考答案：21-25.ABDDC26-30.BCADA31-35.CADAB36-40.CBCBD21．根据第三段中的最后一句和最后一段可知,此处表示我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地,分别地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地,激烈地;naturally自然地。22．根据下文中的Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone可知"我"做的那些事情都失败了,故选B项。falloff减少;fallapart破裂,破碎;fallover不运转;fallout掉落,闹翻。23．"我"在农村寻找一处"我"能租得起的房子。cross横穿,越过;leave离开;tour观光,旅行;search搜寻。24．根据下文ashabbyhouse的提示可以得知"我"想以最低的价格租房子,故选D项。fullest最满的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的,最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。25．over越过,从……的一边至另一边,符合语境。at在……地点,在……时刻;through从中间穿过;round在……周围。26．那是一个废弃的房子,里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领,占据;abandon丢弃,放弃,遗弃;empty倒空;rob抢劫。27．房子里到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾,"我"如果要住进去,当然要先清理垃圾,故选C项。turn转动;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍,割。28．根据下文邻居们开始教"我"如何和邻居相处可知,上下文构成转折关系,故选A项。but但是;although虽然;otherwise否则;for因为。29．当地人对"我"一无所知,但是慢慢地他们开始教"我"做邻居的艺术。benefit益处;lesson课业,教训;nature自然,本质;art艺术。30．stickaround待在附近,逗留,符合语境。lookaround环顾,环视,swing摇摆,摇荡,摆动;turnaround转身。31．根据下文nottheoneofindividualachievement可知,现在"我"对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了。wild野性的,野蛮的,荒野的;real真的;remote遥远的,偏僻的。32．根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断出美国梦是邻里之间的友善,故选A项。neighborliness睦邻友好;happiness幸福,快乐;friendliness友好;kindness善良。33．"我"之前认为就文明生活来说所有那些必要的东西在这里都找不到踪影。unique独特的,独一无二的;expensive昂贵的;rare稀少的,稀罕的;necessary必要的,必需的。34．根据第二段中的fourmilesupawindingmountainroad可知答案为A。35．根据上文可知答案为B。与邻里之间的关系是作者最大的财富。cooperation合作;relationship关系;satisfaction满意,满足;appointment约会,委派,任命,约定。36．根据第二段内容可知,"我"当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子,所以这里指四年后"我"又回到了镇上,故选C项。37．根据上文中的havingareallyhardtime可知,很多人失去他们的工作和房子,故选B项。create创造;lose失去,丢失;quit放弃;offer提供。38．根据下文可知"我"在自己的大房子里收留了很多人,故选C项。putin打断,插话;turnin上交;takein收留,留宿;getin进入,收割。39．要不是过去"我们"团结合作共渡难关的话,"我们"现在都会在避难所了。yard院子;shelter避难所,收容所;camp营地;cottage农舍,小屋。40．真正的美国梦不在于"我"为自己获得了多少东西,而在于"我们"一起如何去实现它。【备注】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了"我"对美国梦的理解的转变。21.IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople

36wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir

37.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery38inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsofquestionstofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften39metobelievethataslongasyouhave40,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The41Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall42

given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget43!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthan44ofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill45;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight46thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t47itwasfaith.Daily48,suchasstudying,working,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith49hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to50readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand

51news.Why?BecauseI52therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto53,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat54youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby55it.36.

A．bravely

B．briefly

C．finally

D．mostly37.

A．information

B．instruction C．pity

D．support38.

A．mirror

B．wall

C．picture

D．book39.

A．teaches

B．permits

C．forces

D．promises40.

A．friendship

B．breath

C．wealth

D．success41.

A．view

B．lesson

C．choice

D．example42.

A．extremely

B．freely

C．equally

D．frequently43.

A．strange

B．difficult

C．funny

D．different44.

A．that

B．theone

C．it

D．one45.

A．stay

B．return

C．slow

D．grow 46.

A．realize

B．argue

C．understand D．predict 47.

A．agree

B．appreciate C．acknowledge D．admire 48.

A．services

B．steps

C．tasks

D．experiment49.

A．comesfrom

B．dreamsof

C．feelslike

D．keepson 50.

A．consider

B．delay

C．quit

D．risk51.

A．negative

B．genuine

C．various

D．latest52.

A．heard

B．declared

C．noticed

D．explained53.

A．work

B．list

C．sleep

D．check54.

A．warns

B.

forbids

C．orders

D．causes55.

A．forming

B．obtaining

C．exercising

D．thinking参考答案：36-40DDAAB

41-45BCBAD

46-50BCCAC

51-55ACADC三、阅读理解22.

?PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter?sStore

Don?tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter?sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It?sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisitpacificsciencetofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.（1）WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.

InBuilding1.

B.

InBuilding3.

C.

AttheLaserDome

D.

AttheDennyWayentrance.（2）WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.

Trainscienceteachers.

B.

Distributesciencebooks.

C.

Inspirescientificresearch.

D.

Takesciencetotheclassroom.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.

Toencouragedonations.

B.

Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.

Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.

TotellabouttheCenter?shistory.参考答案：（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，

介绍了太平洋科学中心并呼吁呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心。

（1）考查细节理解。根据B◆VisitPacificScienceCenter?sStore部分中的“Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit”提及

souvenir和PacificScienceCenter，其后面一句为设题点指出商店的位置在Building3．故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter部分中的“Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan13millionayearandbringinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState．”如今，太平洋科学中心一年服务1300万多个，并将探究式科学教育带到了华盛顿州各地的课堂和社区活动中．所以选D。

（3）考查写作意图。根据

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter部分中的“It?sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.”要是没有个人、合作方和其它组织的慷慨支持的话，不能实现这样的成就．最后一句在呼吁呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科学中心，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

23.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspok