2022年重庆第四十七中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年重庆第四十七中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value参考答案：B2.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation参考答案：D3.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A4.Youmustuse

toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromyourneighbour.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy参考答案：B5.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。6.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andseveralotherspeciesarebeingendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.diedoff

D.diedup参考答案：B7.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto参考答案：C8.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B9.In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyandfromthisagreement

________.A.didtheHumanDevelopmentReportcomeB.cametheHumanDevelopmentReportC.theHumanDevelopmentReportcameD.

hadtheHumanDevelopmentReportcome参考答案：B10.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps参考答案：A11.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D12.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin参考答案：A40.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.

A.run

B.perform

C.act

D.play参考答案：A略14.Thefamoussportsstar,whoisalso_____greatsuccessinbusiness,owns______hugefortune.

A./;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B15.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.why参考答案：A16.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Itookashortflighttheotherday.Thepassengersontheplane___41___(offer)anin-flightsnack，asandwichwhichcontaineddairy(奶制品)andmeat.SinceI___42___(feel)totallyfullatthattimeoftheday，Iputitinmybag.Ihopedlaterthatday，Imightcomeacrossahomelessperson，to___43___thissandwichmaymeanhisonlymeal.Well，Ididcomeacrossahomelessmanlaterthatday.Thatmanwaswith___44___(he)dogBella.WhenIgavehim___45___sandwich，Inoticedhissmileashewasopeningthesandwich.Hesharedit___46___Bella.Theystartedtoeatquickly.___47___(see)howhungryhewas，IemptiedmybagofalltreatsandfoodIhad.Ialsowentandboughtalargecoffeeforhim.He___48___(excited)thankedmeandcontinuedtohavehis“big”meal.___49___(kind)issuchasimplethingforustodo.However，forareceiver，itcanbelife-changing.Asasayinggoes，“Tenmenbanded(聚集)togetherinlovecandowhattenthousandseparatelywouldfailin.”Ifeachofusdoesonekindthingatatime，thestrength___50___(build)upwillbesurprising.参考答案：41.wereoffered

42.felt

43.whom

44.his

45.the

46.with

47.Seeing

48.excitedly

49.Kindness

50.built这是一篇记叙文。作者前几天作了一次短途飞行。飞机上的乘客都被提供了一些食物，作者当时不需要，而是把食物放在包里，后来送给了一个需要的人。这件事告诉我们“如果我们每个人做一种事情，积累的力量将是惊人的。”【41题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：飞机上的乘客都被提供了一个动态零食，一个三明治含有奶制品和肉类。此处句子主语Thepassengers是复数形式，和offer之间是被动语态，再根据theotherday.可知句子指过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wereoffered。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：因为我觉得当时非常饱，我就把它放在我的包里。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为felt。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我可能会遇到一个无家可归的人，这种三明治对这个人来说可能意味着一天中唯一的一餐。此处person是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中放在介词to后面引导定语从句，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故答案为whom。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那个男人和他的狗贝拉在一起。此处dog是名词，由形容词性物主代词来修饰，故答案为his。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：当我给他三明治时，我注意到他打开三明治时在微笑。此处表示特指，指上文提到的sandwich，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他把它分享给贝拉。固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。故答案为with。【47题详解】考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：看到他是多么饿时，我倒空了我包里的所有食品。此处句子主语I和see之间是主动关系，是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Seeing。【48题详解】考查词形转换。句意：他兴奋地谢过我，继续吃他的“大餐”。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为excitedly。【49题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对我们来说，善良是一件很简单的事情。此处是名词作主语，且位于句子开头，故答案为Kindness。【50题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：如果我们每个人做一种事情，积累的力量将是惊人的。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为built。

三、阅读理解18.OctobermightseemtobepumpkinmonthintheU.S.TheholidayofHalloween(万圣节)comesonOctober31.Americansaroundthecountryarealreadyusingsocialmediatoshowofftheirpumpkingrowingandcarvingskills.Pumpkinsareround,orangefruitsrelatedtosquashes(南瓜小果)andgourds(葫芦).Peopleusetheirfleshandseedsforfood,buttheyarealsopopulardecorationsinthefall.TwobigpumpkinsrecentlymadeheadlinesintheU.S.AfarmerinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslandbroketherecordforthelargestpumpkinevergrowninNorthAmerica.RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.AschoolteacherinthenorthwesternstateofWashingtonbroughtherlargepumpkintoaneventinCalifornia.Herpumpkinwasthechampion,weighing866kilograms.ItturnsoutthatCindyTobeck’spumpkingrewfromoneoftheseedsfromRonWallace’spumpkinfrom2015.Whilethosepumpkinsarelarge,theyarestillnotthelargestintheworld.AccordingtothewebsiteBigP,RichardWallace’spumpkinisonlythesecond-heaviestpumpkinoftheyear.AmaninBelgiumproducedapumpkinthatweighedalmost1,200kilograms.Smithsonianmagazinewroteastoryaboutpeoplewhotrytogrowlargepumpkins.In35years,thesizeofrecordpumpkinshasgrownfromabout225kilogramstoover1,000kilograms.Pumpkinfarmerstryingtogrowrecordfruitsaretakingtheseedsofchampionpumpkinsfromoneyearandbreedingthemwithotherlargepumpkins.Butpeoplearenotjustgrowingpumpkins.Theyarecarvingthem,too.OneTwitteruserfromBritainrecentlypostedaphotoofapumpkindesignedtolooklikeU.S.presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.NowordofaHillaryClintonpumpkindesign.ButonepumpkinfarmerinCaliforniaallowsvisitorstoshootsmallpumpkinsoutofacannon（大炮）.Thetargets?Largepapercut-outsofbothTrumpandClinton.8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.In2015,thethenrecordpumpkinweighedabout1026kilograms.B.HalloweenfallsonOctobereveryyear.C.IntheU.S.,pumpkinsareusedforentertainmentaswellasforfood.D.Thenewrecordpumpkinusuallyhasbiologicalrelationshipwiththepreviousrecordpumpkin.9.Sofar,theheaviestpumpkinwasproducedin________.A.Britain

B.RhodeIslandC.Washington

D.Belgium10.Theunderlinedword“breeding”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans________.A.improvingthequality

B.producingyoungonesinacontrolledwayC.speedingupthegrowingprocess

D.strengtheningtheabilitytoresistdisease11.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingexperiences.

B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C本文是一篇说明文。在美国，十月似乎是南瓜月。万圣节的节日是在十月三十一日晚上。全美各地的美国人已经开始在社交媒体上展示他们种植和雕刻南瓜的技能。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.可知，2015年的记录是1011公斤，所以“2015年，当时的南瓜重约1026公斤。”是错误的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.和第四段中AccordingtothewebsiteBigP,RichardWal