浙江省绍兴市诸暨浬浦中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市诸暨浬浦中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C略2.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

参考答案：A3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。4.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.A．correct

B．correctingC．corrects

D．tocorrect参考答案：Band前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。7.Ahikethroughthe________caninvolverealdanger,suchasgettinglostorbeingattackedbyanimals．A．genre

B．cottage

C．jungle

D．stream参考答案：C8.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

A.it;what B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D9.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present参考答案：B10.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

参考答案：B11.I’mgladtohearthatyou

inEnglishthisterm.A.havemadeaprogress

B.havemadeprogressC.havemadeprogresses

D.madearapidprogress参考答案：B句意：我很高兴听说这学期你在英语方面取得了很大进步。本题考查固定搭配make（great/rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)进步。故选B。12.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：D13.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C14.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying参考答案：B31.ItisthefirsttimethatI___themooncake

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying参考答案：B16.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/参考答案：C17.Itdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere,and_____wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.aswell参考答案：B18.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。19.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Prana,ourbeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”,isn'twithusanymore.But,shebroughtsuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestillmissher.Therearesomanywonderfulstoriesaboutthe

36

inthisdog,butmy

37

isthisone:ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota.But,the

38

didn'tseemtoknowthedifferencebetweenfallandwinter.

39

,wewere

40

withabigsnowfall

41

whichnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she'dtakeholdofanapple,stickitfarbackinher

42

,andsneakitintothehouseto

43

foreatinglater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddysoIwasn'talways

44

thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.

45

mydisapproval,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn'tseeherhidden

46

.Itwasourlittle

47

.Onthedaythatitsnowedtooearlyintheseason,PranawentoutsideandI

48

herfromthewindow.I

49

thatshewasmadlydiggingholesand

50

theapplestothesurfacesotheycouldbeseen

51

thesnow.Iwonderedwhyshewasdoingthis.Sheseemedtobecompletely

52

withsomekindofimportanttasktodigupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadher

53

oneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwascompletelycoveredwith

54

.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodto

55

suchanearlywinter!36.A.talent

B.emotion

C.love

D.life37.A.interest

B.favorite

C.best

D.preference38.A.year

B.forecast

C.season

D.weather39.A.Naturally

B.Unexpectedly

C.Terribly

D.Generally40.A.hit

B.covered

C.stuck

D.mined41.A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in42.A.tail

B.stomach

C.mouth

D.ear43.A.use

B.save

C.put

D.hide44.A.happy

B.angry

C.worried

D.acceptable45.A.Sensing

B.Wondering

C.Guessing

D.Finding46.A.plan

B.fun

C.interest

D.treasure47.A.trick

B.game

C.play

D.magic48.A.heard

B.saw

C.watched

D.followed49.A.noticed

B.understood

C.discovered

D.learnt50.A.taking

B.bringing

C.carrying

D.fetching51.A.in

B.off

C.above

D.beyond52.A.absorbed

B.occupied

C.involved

D.filled53.A.dirty

B.big

C.usual

D.favorite54.A.fruits

B.snow

C.birds

D.ice55.A.struggle

B.survive

C.challenge

D.face参考答案：36-40

CBDBA

41-45CCBAA

46-50DBCAB

51-55CBCCB21.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butI___21___tomakeendsmeet(收支平衡),andifnotalot,___22___wehadenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.___28___,Ihadsaved$120forgiftstobesharedbyallfiveofus.Thebigday___29___.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookfor___31___ofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonewentawayexcitedly.Wehadtwohourstoshopand___32___backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___33___myyoungestdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___34___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!IwasverydoubtfulbutIdidn’tsayanything___35___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuywhenI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe“GivingTrees”.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.failed

B.managed

C.meant

D.wished22.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atfirst

D.atlast23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.reason

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.question

B.problem

C.pleasure

D.treasure26.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.everyother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.theother28.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Hardly

D.Sadly29.A.went

B.left

C.reached

D.arrived30.A.persuaded

B.commanded

C.advised

D.forced31.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bargains32.A.returned

B.met

C.sat

D.moved33.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.concerning34.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.quiet35.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.while36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.happened

D.offered38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.gave39.A.searched

B.found

C.brought

D.bought40.A.calm

B.rich

C.well

D.angry参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要讲了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，后来我知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。failed失败；managed设法做到；meant意味着，打算；wished希望，但愿。前文说我是一个单亲母亲，收入不高，钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst开始；atlast最后。根据语境可知，我们的钱不多，但至少够用了，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌；serious严肃的，严重的；strict严格的；kind温和的。本句的意思是：“孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。”故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。reason理由，原因；room房间；time时间；money钱。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张，所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。question问题，疑问；problem难题；pleasure愉快，乐事；treasure珍宝。根据语境和常识，圣诞节到了，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。shopping购物；travelling旅行；parties聚会；greetings问候。根据下文，他们去购物了，可以推测出，去购物让孩子们很兴奋，故选A【27题详解】考查词组辨析。everyother每隔一个；eachother彼此，互相；onebyone一个接一个；theother有两个中的“另一个”的意思，表示(两个中的)另一个，或其余的人或物，通常后面会加one，确指另一个。根据语境可知，他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸运的；Hardly几乎不；Sadly悲伤地。上文可知作者的经济很紧张，所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。went去；left离开；reached到达；arrived到达。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”，但reach为及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，而arrived为不及物动词。本句的主语是thebigday，要用不及物的，所以用arrived到达。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。persuaded说服；commanded命令；advised建议；forced强迫。句意：圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。根据语境和常识，可知家长对孩子们提的建议，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。toys玩具；clothes衣服；presents礼物；bargains账单。根据语境可知是买礼物，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回，回来；met遇见，碰面；sat坐下；moved移动，搬家。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物，买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此选B。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。except除…之外，（不包括）；besides除…之外，还；including包括；concerning有关的。根据下文可知，小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃，所以说除了她之外，其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选Ａ。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。excited安静的；disappointed失望的；sad悲伤难过的；quiet安静的。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中，除了小女儿，可知，她异常的安静，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。since自从…;after在……之后；到…为止；not……until……“直到??才??”；while当……的时候。本句是指“我很生气，但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知，本题考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故选C。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。lookout“注意，小心”lookover“检查，从上面看”lookforward“期待，期盼”lookaround“四处看，四处转”，根据语境可知，小女孩说“我正在四处转转，思考买什么”。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。forgot忘记；remembered记得；happened发生；offered提供。根据语境可知，这里是指小女正在四处转转，思考买什么，这个时候碰巧看见了GivingTrees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。happentodo…，为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，因此选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。wanted想要；did做；got得到；gave玩。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是：那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。searched搜索；found发现；brought带来；bought买。根据上下文可知，我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩，因此D项符合题意，选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；rich富有的；well健康的；angry生气的。与第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼应。作者认为虽然拮据，但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有（因为有这么一个善良的小女儿）。故选B。三、阅读理解22.LastSaturdayonthewaytothemall,twochildren,aboyandagirl,camerunningtowardsmewithbottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost.Thentwoadultwomencameuptomeexplainingwhatthechildrenweredoing.“Weareteachingthechildrentogivewithoutanythinginreturn.Weareteachingpeopletoacceptwithoutgivinginreturn.”Twomothershadboughtbottledwaterandplacedastickeronallbottleswithfivedifferentquotes(引述):1.Smileateveryone.You’llneverknowwhensomeonemayneedit.2.IfPlanAdoesnotwork,thereare25morelettersinthealphabet.3.Haveathirstforlife.Everydayisfilledwithpossibilities.4.Inyourthirstforknowledge,besureyoudon’tdrowninalltheinformation.5.Digyourwellbeforeyou’rethirsty.ThebottleIhavehasquotedNo.5.Asuddenchangeofattitudeopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wearenolongerstrangerstoeachother.WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywassothankfulthatshehappilyacceptedthewaterandsaiditwasthebestthingthathappenedtoheralldaysinceshehadabaddayatwork.Amanrefusedandwalkedawaysaying“No,thanks”.Acouplekeptonbowingtousingratitude.Whenitwasalldone,thechildnandIweregivingeachotherhigh-five.Itwassoremuchfun.IthinkIhadmorefundoingthisthanthemothersandthechildren.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasofferedbottledwater?A．Disappointed.

B．Excited.C．Surprised.

D．Embarrassed.6．Differentquoteswereplacedonthebottlesto

.A．showhowrichandcolor1fulourlifeisB．inspireotherstothinkpositivelyC．encouragepeopletogetmorebottledwaterD．explainwhyattimesabandonmentisnecessaryfacingtrouble7．Whatdidtheauthordoafterchattingwiththem?A．Decidedtomeetthemregularly.B．Gaveawaysomemoneyforcharity.C．Boughttherestofthebottledwater.D．Joinedtheminbeingkindtostrangers.参考答案：5．

C

6．

B

7．

D

本文为记叙文。作者在街上见到两个母亲教孩子免费给路人提供水，并且每瓶水上都贴有积极向上的话语来鼓舞路人，作者主动加入其中，收获很多。5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“…askingifIwantedbottledwater.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Itwasasurprisinggesture.Iwaswonderingiftheyweredoingfund-raising.Ikneltandaskedthemwheretheirparentswereandhowmuchabottleofwatercost”可知，作者在有人送给他一瓶水的时候是感到吃惊，分析选项可知C（Surprised吃惊的），故选C。6．推理判断题。根据作者看到的瓶子上贴的五句话，包括笑对他人、多尝试不同方法等都是在教给我们以积极的态度对待一切，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WewerehavingsuchagreattimechattingandIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater”可知，作者和他们交谈之后主动加入了他们的活动，主动去帮助陌生人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D23.AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherboyfriendoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcase.Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelona,Venezuela,lastweek,tovisitherboyfriend,JoseAntonio,whowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcase,whichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogeth