2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点（外研版）：书面表达专练（解析版）

专题11书面表达专练一、话题作文1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“ChinainTenYears”为题，畅想并描述十年后的祖国。要求：（1）内容积极向上，完整连贯；（2）逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名；（4）词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。ChinainTenYearsNowadays,ourcountryisdevelopingfast.Ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WhatwillChinabelikeintenyears?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ChinainTenYearsNowadays,ourcountryisdevelopingfast.Ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WhatwillChinabelikeintenyears?Iimaginemylifeintenyearswillbewonderful.IwillliveinShanghai.TheneighborhoodwhichIlivedinwillbeverycomfortable.Therewillbemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.Alotofsubwayswillbebuiltinmycity.Itwillbeveryconvenientformetogoout.Asformyjob,Iwillbeadoctor.Iwillhelppeopleinneed.MaybeI’llgotoafamousuniversityforfurtherstudy.Myparentswillbetoooldtotakecareofthemselves.Sotakinggoodcareofthemwillbemyduty.IwillmakemoneytosupportmyparentsbecausetheygavemesomuchwhenIwasyoung.Inaword,mylifeintenyearswillbebetterthanitisnow.Iwilltrymybesttomakeitpossibletohaveabetterlife!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，引出本文主题，畅想中国未来十年是什么样子；第二步，从生活，工作，交通等方面畅想未来。[亮点词汇]①alotof许多②asfor至于③takecareof照顾[高分句型]①TheneighborhoodwhichIlivedinwillbeverycomfortable.（which引导定语从句）②Therewillbemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.（therebe句型）二、材料作文2．（2023春·八年级单元测试）请以“Mygoodfriend”为题写一篇短文，向你的全班同学介绍一下你的好朋友SunLei。内容提示：1.出生年月，来自地区；2.学习；3.外貌特征；4.兴趣爱好等。参考词汇：January6th,2006,Shenyang,begantostudyEnglishat5,shorthair,glasses,music,dance,sports,makefriends要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

MygoodfriendHello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MygoodfriendHello,everyone!Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisSunLei.HewasbornonJanuary6th,2006.

HecamefromShenyang.HebegantostudyEnglishattheageoffive.HestudiesEnglishverywell.Hehasshortblackhairandheoftenwearsapairofglasses.Helikesmusicverymuchwheneverhehastime.Helikeslisteningtomusic.Sometimes,healsolikesdancing.Helikessportstoo.Weoftenplaytogether.Heisveryfriendlytoeveryone,soIliketomakefriendswithhim.Ihopewewillbefriendsforever.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍好朋友SunLei出生年月和地点；第二步，具体阐述他的学习以及外貌特征；第三步，最后表达他的兴趣爱好。[亮点词汇]①bebornon出生于②attheageof在……岁时③befriendlyto对……友好[高分句型]Hehasshortblackhairandheoftenwearsapairofglasses.（and连接两个并列句）3．（2022春·内蒙古包头·七年级统考期中）没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们的生活中，到处都有规则。同样，家也会有家规。请谈谈你家里有哪些家规，你认为它们合理吗？你怎么看待它们？要点：1.Whatareyourfamilyrules?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?3.60词左右。参考词汇：washthedishes，makethebed，playwithfriends，watchTV，playcomputergames.FamilyRules________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：FamilyRulesTherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.EverydayIhavetogetupat6:00inthemorning.ThenIeatbreakfastquicklyandImustwashthedishes.IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Ican’tplaycomputergamesorwatchTVonschooldays.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxbecauseImustreadbooks.AndIhavetobeinbedby10:00p.m.Also,Ihavetodosomehousework.Ifeelterrible.Therulesaretoostrict.WhatcanIdo?【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：考生需根据要点提示中的关键信息，谈谈自己家里有哪些家规，是否觉得合理。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，说明有很多家规；第二步，介绍具体的家规；第三步，表达自己对这些家规的看法。[亮点词汇]①haveto不得不②washthedishes洗碗③playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[高分句型]①ThenIeatbreakfastquicklyandImustwashthedishes.（and连接并列句）②IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.（because引导原因状语从句）4．（2022春·广西南宁·七年级统考期中）平时生活中，我们总是得到妈妈无微不至的关爱。母亲节快到了，请你以“MyplanforMother’sDay”为题写一篇英语小短文，谈谈如何给妈妈度过一个有意义的母亲节。写作要点：1.买礼物，制作卡片2.帮忙做家务，做晚餐3.看电影，散步4.……5.你的期待写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；4.词数70左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总数）MyplanforMother’sDayI’mhappytheMother’sDayiscoming.Ihavesomeplansforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：MyplanforMother’sDayI’mhappytheMother’sDayiscoming.Ihavesomeplansforit.Firstofall,Iwilltalkwithher,becauseIneedtoknowwhatherfavoritethingsare.ThenIamgoingtobuyhergifts.Afterthat,I’llmakeacardandwritesomewordsonit.Mymotherwasreallytired,soI’llhelpherwiththehousework.IntheeveningI’llcookdinnerformymom.Afterdinner,wewillgotothecinema.ThenIwilltakeawalkwithmymom.Ofcourse,Ialsowanttohaveapartyforher.Ireallyhopeshewillbehappyonthatday!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥、补充细节，使文章的内容更加丰富。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，即针对母亲节有一些计划；第二步，具体介绍自己的计划；第三步，总结全文，表达自己的希望。[亮点词汇]①talkwithsb.与某人交谈②helpwithhousework帮忙做家务③gotothecinema去看电影④takeawalk散步[高分句型]①Firstofall,Iwilltalkwithher,becauseIneedtoknowwhatherfavoritethingsare.（because引导的原因状语从句）②Ireallyhopeshewillbehappyonthatday!（省略that的宾语从句）5．（2022春·四川广安·七年级统考期中）随着网络的发展，“网购”已经非常流行。越来越多的学生也加入到网购的群体中，根据你对网购的看法写一篇英语短文。要求：1.适当增加内容或说明理由。2.字迹工整，书写规范。70词左右。Advantages足不出户不受时间限制，节约时间Disadvantages在网上看不到实物网上支付不安全_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Onlineshoppingisanewwayofshopping.It’sverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,youcanbuysomethingsathome.Itcansavelotsoftime.Second,youcancomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Butonlineshoppinghassomedisadvantages,too.Youcanonlyseepictures,butcan’tseetherealproducts.AndpayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.Iloveonlineshopping,butIalsogotothesupermarkettobuysomethinginmyfreetime.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点表格中已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，可适当添加细节，但要突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，直入主题，简单介绍网购。第二步，具体介绍网购的利弊。可根据表格中已给信息，从“利”和“弊”两个方面客观地介绍网购；第三步，表达对网购的看法。根据自己的情况，表达自己对网购的看法。[亮点词汇]①bepopularwith受……欢迎②comparethepricesof…比较……的价格③savemoney省钱④inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间[高分句型]①Youcanonlyseepictures,butcan’tseetherealproducts.（连词but表转折）②AndpayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.（动名词短语作主语）6．（2018·四川泸州·统考中考真题）暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“MySummerVacationPlan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；5.个人观点：……。要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：relaxmyself,spendtimewith…,volunteer,review,prepareforMySummerVacationPlanWiththesummervacationcoming,Iwillmakeaplanforit.First,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MySummerVacationPlanWiththesummervacationcoming,Iwillmakeaplanforit.First,I

plan

to

relax

myself,

such

as

listening

to

music,

watching

movies

and

so

on.

I’ll

exercise

every

day.

I

think

it

is

good

for

our

health

to

play

sports.Then,

I

am

going

to

spend

some

time

with

my

parents,

such

as

traveling,

taking

a

walk

and

communicating

with

them.Third,

I’m

going

to

be

a

volunteer.

I

want

to

visit

the

old

people,

give

them

gifts

and

sing

for

them.At

the

same

time,

I’ll

read

some

books

to

open

my

eyes.I

also

plan

to

review

knowledge

to

prepare

for

future

study.

I

think

I’ll

have

a

good

summer

vacation.【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点及词语，写出自己的暑假计划，从不同的方面描写，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。7．（2018·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考中考真题）“建设美丽新疆，共圆祖国梦想”，所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些什么呢？请从以下提示中选择至少2点，写一篇题为“WhatcanwedotohelpbuildXinjiang?”的英语短文，可适当发挥。1.出行方式；2.环境保护；3.节约意识；4.与人相处。要求：1.80词左右；2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:WhatcanwedotohelpbuildXinjiangAsisknowntousall,peoplearedoingtheirbesttomakeXinjiangstrongerandmorebeautiful.AsstudentsbornandgrownupinXinjiang,whatcanwedotohelpbuildit?Firstly,wecanavoidthetrafficjamsandreduceairpollutionbyridingbikesorwalkingifwedon’tlivefarfromourschool.Secondly,weshouldn’tspitorlitterhereandthere.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wecanalsoplanttreesaroundourcity.Thirdly,wearesupposedtostopwastingresources.Inourdailylife,weshouldsavewater,electricityandpaperandsoon.Forexample,remembertoturnoffthetapandreusewater.Lastbutnotleast,it’simportantandnecessarytogetalongwellwithothers.Whenpeopleareintrouble,wehadbettergivethemahandandtrytohelpthemout.Inshort,ifeveryone,includingusstudents,makescontributions,ourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.Let’stakeactionnowtodowhatwecantohelpbuildXinjiang.【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，从不同的方面描述如何让新疆变得更美，包括出行方式、环境保护、节约意识以及与人之间的相处等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。三、电子邮件8．（2022春·贵州毕节·八年级统考期中）假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tom发邮件说他打算暑假来你的家乡毕节旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.询问到达时间；3.你的接待安排(如参观名胜古迹等)。注意：1.内容必须包括所给信息；2.词数80左右；3.可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’lltraveltoBijieduringyoursummervacation.WelcometoBijiefortraveling.WhenareyougoingtoarriveinBijie?Whenyoucomehere,I’llshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.I’lltakeyoutoBailiDujuanNaturalPark.Youcanenjoydifferentcolorfulflowersthere.Iwillalsoshowyouaroundourcity.It’sconvenienttogetaroundourcity.Therearemanykindsoftransportherelikebuses,taxisandtrains.Andyoucantastedifferentkindsoffood.Alsothepeopleherearesofriendly.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouhere.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的内容提示，写邮件欢迎汤姆来毕节并询问到达时间，谈谈自己打算怎么接待他。[写作步骤]第一步，欢迎汤姆来毕节；第二步，询问汤姆何时到达毕节并介绍自己将如何招待汤姆；第三步，表达期待和祝愿。[亮点词汇]①summervacation暑假②arrivein到达③showsb.around带某人参观④placesofinterest名胜古迹⑤lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事[高分句型]①I’mgladtohearthatyou’lltraveltoBijieduringyoursummervacation.（that引导宾语从句）②Therearemanykindsoftransportherelikebuses,taxisandtrains.（therebe句型）9．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你校将增设一间学生活动室（studentactivityroom），现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：读者之家（Readingcorner）

劳技工坊（Miniworkshop）

艺体天地（Artsandsportscentre）义卖集市（Charitymarket）

科创小屋（High-techlab）

心灵驿站（Heart-to-heartroom）学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想，并说明理由。（注意：1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMrZhang,

Iamwritingtoyoutosharemyideasabouttheuseofthestudentactivityroom.Iprefertomakeitaheart-to-heartroom.

Forsomestudents,theymayfeelhelplessanddepressedwhentheymeettroublesinlife,especiallythosewhoareshy.Theycanturntothisplaceforhelpifthereisone.Besides,studentsarelikelytosufferfrommentalproblems.Iftheseproblemsaren’tsolvedwell,theymaybringbadresults.Theheart-to-heartroomcanofferhelptothesestudentsintime.

Thankyouforreadingmye-mail.

Yours,

LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：首先选择其中你最喜欢的一种设想，发邮件给校报张老师，并说明理由。[写作步骤]第一步，点明主题，介绍自己喜欢的设想；第二步，介绍喜欢的理由；第三步，表示感谢。[亮点词汇]①prefertodo更喜欢做某事②turnto求助于③sufferfrom遭受[高分句型]①theymayfeelhelplessanddepressedwhentheymeettroublesinlife,especiallythosewhoareshy.（含有when引导的时间状语和who引导的定语从句）②Theycanturntothisplaceforhelpifthereisone.（if引导的条件状语从句）四、书信作文10．（2022春·广西钦州·七年级浦北中学校考期中）家乡是我们最亲切的地方。假如你是李华，请根据提示，向你的朋友Tony介绍你的家乡。提示：1.位置：钦州市2.一座古老的城市，每年很多旅游者来参观。3.有很多鲜花和绿树，可以享受新鲜空气。每天可以闻到花香和鸟叫。4.当地人很友好。5.周末有很多好玩的地方可以去。我父母去看电影，我喜欢去体育中心跟朋友踢足球……注意：可适当增加内容，字数70词左右。DearTony,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearTony,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.MyhometownisChinzhou.Itisanoldcityandthousandsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.Therearealotofflowersandgreentreeshere,sowecanenjoyfreshair.Andwecansmellthefragranceofflowersandthesingingofbirdseveryday.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenyouneedhelp,theywillvolunteertohelp.Therearemanyinterestingplacestogoonweekends.Myparentsgotothemovies,andIliketogotothesportscentertoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Wearebothveryhappy.I’msureyouwilllikehere.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己的家乡，可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍自己的家乡；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①thousandsof数千的②volunteertodosth.自愿做某事[高分句型]①Therearealotofflowersandgreentreeshere,sowecanenjoyfreshair.(so连接的并列句)②Whenyouneedhelp,theywillvolunteertohelp.(when引导的时间状语从句)五、讲稿11．（2021·广东深圳·统考二模）假如你是李华，你所在的学校