人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots 第一课时Section A 1a-2d习题课件（共23张PPT）

第第页人教版英语八年级上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots第一课时SectionA1a-2d习题课件（共23张PPT）(共23张PPT)

第一课时SectionA1a-2d

UNIT7

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1.Weallknowthe_______（地球）movesroundthesun.

earth

解析：句意为“我们都知道地球围绕太阳转”。故填earth（地球）。

2.Thereareeight_______（行星）inthesolarsystem（太阳系）.

planets

解析：句意为“太阳系中有八大行星”。由eight可知填planet（行星）的复数形式planets。

3.Marchisthebesttimeto_______（种植）trees.

plant

解析：句意为“三月是植树的最佳时间”。plant意为“种植”；thebesttimetodosth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”。故填plant。

4.Plantingmoretreesmakesour____________（环境）betterandbetter.

environment

解析：paper意为“纸；纸张”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

5.Canyougivemesome_______（纸）

paper

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theboyhassome__________（predict）abouthisfuturelife.

predictions

解析：some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，predict是动词，其名词形式是prediction，为可数名词，故填predictions。

2.—______they_____（buy）thehouse

—Yes，theywill.

Willbuy

解析：由答语可知，问句是以will开头的一般疑问句，句首用Will，句中用动词原形buy。

3.—Thegovernmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair_________（pollute）.

—Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldand

silver.

解析：由答语后句“Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.”可知，此处表示政府已采取措施阻止水“污染”和空气“污染”。故填名词pollution。

pollution

4.Weneverknowwhat___________（happen）inthefuture.

willhappen

解析：由inthefuture（在未来）可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填willhappen。

易错警示：此句表达从客观上看将来要发生的事情，不能填isgoingtohappen。

5.Thereis______（little）rainthisyearthanlastyear.

less

解析：由than可知此处应填比较级，little的比较级是less。

Ⅲ.语篇填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid，1wedothemdifferently.Forexample，wewillhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany（陪伴）.2e-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendlookslikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisable3takecareofmeifsomethinghappens，soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.It4alsosendmemessages，justliketheold-fashionede-mail，andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk5.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

1.________

but

解析：空格前Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid与空格后wedothemdifferently的语意之间是转折关系，故此处应填连词but。

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid，1wedothemdifferently.Forexample，wewillhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany（陪伴）.2e-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendlookslikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisable3takecareofmeifsomethinghappens，soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.It4alsosendmemessages，justliketheold-fashionede-mail，andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk5.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

2.__________

An

解析：由e-friendisamachine可知，此处介绍e-friend，为泛指；e-friend是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰；注意句首单词的首字母应大写。

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid，1wedothemdifferently.Forexample，wewillhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany（陪伴）.2e-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendlookslikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisable3takecareofmeifsomethinghappens，soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.It4alsosendmemessages，justliketheold-fashionede-mail，andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk5.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

3.__________

to

解析：beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid，1wedothemdifferently.Forexample，wewillhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany（陪伴）.2e-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendlookslikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisable3takecareofmeifsomethinghappens，soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.It4alsosendmemessages，justliketheold-fashionede-mail，andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk5.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

4.__________

can

解析：由上句中的Itisableto及本句中的Italso可知，所填词应与beableto意思相同或相近，send此处用了原形，故填情态动词can。

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid，1wedothemdifferently.Forexample，wewillhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany（陪伴）.2e-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendlookslikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisable3takecareofmeifsomethinghappens，soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.It4alsosendmemessages，justliketheold-fashionede-mail，andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk5.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

5.__________

with/to

解析：talkwith/tosb.意为“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。此处为不定式作后置定语。故填介词with/to。

Ⅳ.补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（20-21·郑州外国语学校期中）

A：Youlookunhappy.1.________________________________________________________________

B：2.____________________________________________.Ijustcan’tlearnEnglishwell.

A：I’msorrytohearthat.Butdon’tworryaboutEnglishanddon’tgiveup.

B：CanyougivemesomeadviceIdon’tknowwhattodo.

A：Ofcourse!3._______________________________________________________________.It’sreallyuseful.

B：Thankyou!I’lltryit.

A：YoucanalsoreadmoreEnglishbooks.I’mreadingabookaboutthefuture.

B：Soundsinteresting.4.________________________________

A：Inthefuture，freshwaterwillbelessandpeople’slivingenvironmentwillbecomeworseifwedon’tstoppollution.

B：5._____________________________________________________________.Maybeweshouldstartwiththelittlethingsaroundustomakeachange.

What’sthematter（withyou）/What’swrong（withyou）/What’sup/...

There’snothingmuchwrong/Nothingserious/...

YoucanpracticelisteningtoEnglishsongs/watchingEnglishmovies/...

Whatwillthefuturebelike/...

Soundsterrible/Wemustplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment/...

阅读理解

（20-21·驻马店平舆期末）

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）1.Howdoyoulikethetrafficinthewriter’scity

A.It’snotverybusy.B.It’sperfect.

C.It’sheavy.D.It’sgood.

（）2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“rushhours”meaninChinese

A.高峰期B.冲刺期C.平稳期D.奔波期

（）3.Accordingtotheauthor（），whatcanwedowiththeheavytraffic

A.Havemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.

B.Makemoreparkinggarages.

C.Makeitlessexpensivetodrivecars.

D.Encouragepeopletodrivecars.

注：原文见配套课时练第56页

话题：未来生活难度：★★★建议用时：6′

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter’scity.

B.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.

C.Peoplemustgotoworkbybus.

D.Itisgoodtobuildspecialwaysforbikes.

（）5.Howmanywaystopreventpollutionarementionedinthepassage

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

注：原文见配套课时练第56页

（C）1.Howdoyoulikethetrafficinthewriter’scity

A.It’snotverybusy.B.It’sperfect.

C.It’sheavy.D.It’sgood.

由第一段前三句“I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscauseheavytraffic.”可知，所在城市的交通很拥堵。故选C。

解析：

I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscauseheavytraffic.Atthesametime，thecarsgiveoutmuchsmog（烟雾），especially（尤其是）whenit’srushhours.Thesmogpollutesthecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.

First，Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthejams（阻塞）.Second，weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages（停车库）forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities，morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficheavier.Third，weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarsincities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth，weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth，weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally，weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation（公共交通）.Forexample，wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse，wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtrafficcondition（状况）.

C

（C）2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“rushhours”meaninChinese

A.高峰期B.冲刺期

C.平稳期D.奔波期

由画线词前的thecarsgiveoutmuchsmog及后句“Thesmogpollutesthecityterribly.”和常识可知，在城市里上下班的高峰期小汽车的烟雾排放很厉害，空气污染最为严重，故rushhours应是“高峰期”之意。故选A。

解析：

I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscauseheavytraffic.Atthesametime，thecarsgiveoutmuchsmog（烟雾），especially（尤其是）whenit’srushhours.Thesmogpollutesthecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.

First，Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthejams（阻塞）.Second，weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages（停车库）forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities，morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficheavier.Third，weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarsincities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth，weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth，weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally，weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation（公共交通）.Forexample，wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse，wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtrafficcondition（状况）.

A

（C）3.Accordingtotheauthor（），whatcanwedowiththeheavytraffic

A.Havemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.

B.Makemoreparkinggarages.

C.Makeitlessexpensivetodrivecars.

D.Encouragepeopletodrivecars.

由第二段第一、二句可知，A项所述正确。由后面的“Second，weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages...”“Third，weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordrives...”和“Fourth，weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabus...”可知，B、C、D三项表述错误。故选A。

解析：

I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscauseheavytraffic.Atthesametime，thecarsgiveoutmuchsmog（烟雾），especially（尤其是）whenit’srushhours.Thesmogpollutesthecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.

First，Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthejams（阻塞）.Second，weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages（停车库）forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities，morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficheavier.Third，weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarsincities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth，weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth，weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally，weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation（公共交通）.Forexample，wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse，wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtrafficcondition（状况）.

A

（C）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter’scity.

B.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.

C.Peoplemustgotoworkbybus.

D.Itisgoodtobuildspecialwaysforbikes.

通读全文可知，所在城市的空气污染很严重，认为应该少建停车库，多建自行车专用车道。短文中并没有提及C项“人们必须乘公共汽车上班”。故选C。

解析：

I’mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscauseheavytraffic.Atthesametime，thecarsgiveoutmuchsmog（烟雾），especially（尤其是）whenit’srushhours.Thesmogpollutesthecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.

First，Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthejams（阻塞）.Second，weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages（停车库）forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities，morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficheavier.Third，weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarsincities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth，weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth，weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybi