广东省清远市英德英德中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省清远市英德英德中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.A.Addupto

B.Addto

C.Addup

D.Addedto参考答案：C略2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon’tknow_______withit.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.howdeal

D.whattodeal参考答案：B3.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A4.Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.shy

B.active

C.outgoing参考答案：A略5.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused参考答案：A6.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged参考答案：C略7.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveeverythingwillbebetter,___anydifficultyyoucomeacross.

A.regardlessof

B.inspiteof

C.inadditionto

D.apartfrom参考答案：A考察介词短语，A项不管，不顾

B项尽管

C项除，，，之外，还包括

D项除，，，之外句意：不管你遇到任何困难，你所要做的就是相信一切都会更好。8.AsastudentinTaizhouHighSchool,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusyperson

C.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson参考答案：C9._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried参考答案：D10.She_______onanewnovelsincethisspringanditissupposedto________atthebeginningof

2014.

A.hadworked;befinished

B.hadbeenworking;havefinished

C.hasworked;finish

D.hasbeenworking;befinished参考答案：D11.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto参考答案：C略12.

youare,

mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;fewer

B.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless

D.Themostcareful;thefewest参考答案：B13.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic参考答案：35.选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：避免被鲨鱼攻击的一个方法就是保持冷静，不要惊慌。avoid接动词作宾语需用-ing形式；and是并列连词，连接两个不定式短语作表语，故选项D正确。【解析】14.--Haveyoufoundasuitablejob?--No.ButIread______thenewspaperthatanengineerwas_____.

A.by;hired

B.in;wanted

C.on;asked

D.outof;lookedfor参考答案：B15.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se________.参考答案：equipment

16..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday参考答案：D二、新的题型17.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从所给的七个选项A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，选出五项答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago.71.________Firstly，IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowanybodyattheschool.Secondly，IknewthatIwantedto

workhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly，Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates，withoutmyparentsaround.

Thefirstrealizationfrightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthatfearquicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoalsthatendedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.72.________Iknewthiswouldbeachallenge，butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.

Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often，insteadoffinishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwasdue，Iwentdownstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.73.________Iknewitwasn’tverygoodandthegradeIreceivedshowedmylackofeffort.

IwasawarethatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwoulddividemytimeupbetweengoingtoclass，doinghomework，andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea，butIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdays.74.________

SoItriedanotherplan.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.

Then，underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone，ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.75.________I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelpedpreparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.A．Iwascertainofafewthings.B．ButIwantedtosucceedinboth.C．Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.D．Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyteachers.E．ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.F．Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.G．Imadeaplantostudyhardandcommunicatewithothers.参考答案：71----75ABCFE三、阅读理解18.

Thewell-knownadventurer(冒险家)andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforextraordinaryeffortssettingworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.

In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories(理论)abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprograms,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns(担心).Benjamindiedin1998at94.Yethisadvicecontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.

An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries(手术)reachedthetopofMountonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownEverestfromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99."Ifyouwishstrongly,havecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit(顶峰)ofyourdream,Miurasaid.（1）FromSteveFossett'sstorywecaninferthat

.

A.

noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife

B.

carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero

C.

thescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeath

D.

theriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletely（2）WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor?

A.

Hiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.

B.

Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.

C.

Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.

D.

HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience?

A.

Luckandmisfortunecomesinturn.

B.

Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

C.

Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

D.

Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?

A.

Honest.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Strongwill.

D.

Stressed.

参考答案：（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C