河南省平顶山市第二十八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省平顶山市第二十八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：A2.Theteacheraskedusnotto______ourbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.consultto参考答案：A3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D4.Ansaldolovedherverymuchanddideverythinghecould_____inreturn.A.love

B.tolove

C.beloved

D.tobeloved参考答案：D5.Thestyleofpainting______bytheartistishard______.A．beingadopted;toimitate

B．adopted;imitateC．adopted;tobeimitated

D．adopted;toimitate参考答案：D6.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badly

B.hardly

C.probably

D.heavily参考答案：D7.Look!Ourclassroomis______.Let’scleanitup!A.inmess B.mess C.inamess D.onamess参考答案：C考查介词短语。根据下文“Let’scleanitup.”可知，说话人建议整理教室，因此推断“教室里乱糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我们的教室乱糟糟的。让我们整理整理。inamess“乱糟糟的”。故选C。8.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B9.--Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.

A.Thankyou

B.Verygood,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskso参考答案：C10.Thereisnowayyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem;I'dliketogiveyou__________.A.anyadvice

B.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice

D.anadvice参考答案：C解析：advice是不可数名词,排除B、D两项；any在肯定句中意为"任何的"。11.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C12.Thoughhe________manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor，henevergaveuphisdream.A．cameto

B．cameabout C．cameacross

D．cameout参考答案：C[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。cometo达到；comeabout发生；comeacross偶然相遇；comeout出版。结合句意应选C。]13.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______.A.killing

B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.kill参考答案：B14.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：C15.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

参考答案：B略16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B17.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；worktodosth.根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。18.--Haveyoufoundasuitablejob?--No.ButIread______thenewspaperthatanengineerwas_____.

A.by;hired

B.in;wanted

C.on;asked

D.outof;lookedfor参考答案：B19.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwantto___1___andkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthearticleonthe___2___sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthe___3___tokeepingoodhealth,oradviceabouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfin___4___.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelytosuffer___5___,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthe___6___withoutthetitle.Therefore,thescissorswould___7___beforetheystart,orhalfwaydonewhenIfindouttheregretful___8___.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,both___9___yourattention.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,___10___hastowaitorbegivenup.Butyouknowthe___11___isunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatis___12___behind.Thusyouarecaughtinadifficult___13___andfeelsad.How___14___thatnicechangesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlifechangesgreatlyonyour___15___ofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat___16___islike:weareoftenfacedwiththetwoopposite___17___ofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionis___18___toonethingonlyafterwegetintoanother.Theformermaybemoreimportantthanthe___19___andgiverisetoadividedmind.Istillrememberaphilosopher’sremarks:“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual___20___maynotbeabadone.1.A.cut B.collect C.buy D.print2.A.other B.opposite C.front D.back3.A.way B.situation C.manner D.attitude4.A.class B.society C.play D.designing5.A.pain B.damage C.wound D.injury6.A.test B.word C.paper D.text7.A.use B.cut C.stay D.continue8.A.condition B.result C.pain D.trouble9.A.value B.worth C.means D.favourite10.A.anther B.one C.theother D.therest11.A.future B.past C.force D.dream12.A.remained B.left C.worried D.interested13.A.position B.surrounding C.ground D.part14.A.dares B.comes C.deals D.happens15.A.dislike B.job C.feeling D.preference16.A.cutting B.life C.weather D.friendship17.A.methods B.conditions C.sides D.opening18.A.drawn B.placed C.paid D.put19.A.head B.latter C.above D.below20.A.action B.remark C.movement D.choice参考答案：1-5ABABB

6-10DCBBC

11-15ABABD

16-20BCABD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeallknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison.HewasagreatAmerican

21

.Hewasinschoolforonlyashorttime.22

,hehadtoleavetheschooland

23himselfathomeandlearnedalot.WhenEdisongrewup,hehadhisownlab.Heworkedhardandhardly

24

tohavearest.Onedayafriendofhisbroughtayoungmanintohislab.He

25theyoungmantoEdison.HesaidtheyoungmanhadstudiedinafamousuniversityinGermanyandhadalotof

26

ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtoworkwithamanlikehimand

27

himasahelper.Afewweekslater,theyoung

28

aboutEdison’spast.Hebegantolookdownonhim.Edison

29

aboutit,buthesaid

30

.OncetheyoungmancameintothelabwhileEdison

31

animportantexperiment.Hestoodnearthetable

32

hedidn’thelphim.Edisonstopped

33

outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculate(计算)itsvolume(容积)andtellmethe

34

intwohours.”Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtiteasytodoit.Soonhe

35

itdifficult.TwohourslaterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcoursehecouldn’tcomputethevolumeinthetime

36

.“Whynotpoursome

37

intothebottle?”saidEdison.“Thenyou’ll

38

calculateitsvolume!”Havingheardthis,theyoungman’s

39

turnedred,andheknewEdisonwasreally

40

thanhim!21.A.doctor B.player C.writer

D.inventor22.A.Soon

B.After C.Lateron

D.Soonafter23.A.teach B.playwith

C.study D.enjoy24.A.forgot B.remembered

C.wanted

D.hoped25.A.showed

B.pushed

C.introduced D.threw26.A.news

B.books

C.knowledge

D.dictionaries27.A.employed

B.asked

C.ordered

D.watched28.A.advised

B.learned

C.read

D.told29.A.told

B.wastold

C.said

D.wassaid30.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.all31.A.did

B.had

C.wasdoing

D.washaving32.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.while33.A.breaking

B.tobreak C.taking

D.totake34.A.result

B.way

C.idea

D.opinion35.A.knew

B.saw

C.learned

D.found36.A.given

B.followed

C.said

D.taken37.A.oil

B.salt

C.water

D.food38.A.carefully

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quietly39.A.head

B.face C.eyes

D.ears40.A.morepolite

B.stricter

C.morekind-hearted D.cleverer参考答案：21—40DCABC CABBC CADAD ACCBD三、阅读理解22.Aspeopleslowlylearntocurediseases,controlfloods,preventhunger,andstopwars,fewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger.In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.Whenthenumberrises,extramouthsmustbefed.Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopment,orlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialwork,thelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively(多产地)withmodernmethods.Thereisnowaraceforscience,technology,andindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefed.Newtypesofcrops,whichwillgrowwellinbadweather,arebeingdeveloped,sotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmerica.Irrigation(灌溉)anddry-farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatrivers,whichcanprovidewaterforthefieldsinallseasonsandprovideelectricpowerfornewindustries.Industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizertosuitdifferentsoils.Everyyear,somenewmethodsaremadetoincreaseortoprotectthefoodoftheworld.1.Theauthorsaysthattheworldpopulationisincreasingbecause_____.A.therearemanyrichvalleysandlargefieldsB.farmersareproducingmorecropsthanbeforeC.peoplearelivinglongerduetobetterlivingconditionsD.newlandsarebeingmadeintofarmlands2.Theauthorsaysthatinareaswithlargepopulations,landmightbemoreproductivelyfarmedif_____.A.thelandwasdividedintosmallerpieces

B.peoplemovedintothecountrysideC.industrialmethodswereusedinfarming

D.theunitsoflandweremuchlarger3.WearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircle.Thishasbeenmade

possibleby_____.A.growingnewtypesofcrops

B.irrigationanddry-farmingmeansC.providingfertilizers

D.destroyingpestsanddiseases4.Whydosomepeopleusedamstoholdbackwatersfromgreatrivers?A.Todevelopanewkindofdry-farmingmethods.B.Topreventcropsfromfloods.C.Toprovidewaterandelectricityinallseasons.D.Towaterpoorlandsinbadweather.参考答案：CCAC23.Mydecisiontotravelaround

China

laymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,

China

seemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.After

travelling

from

Beijing

upto

Xi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----Xiahein

Gansu

Province.Iarrivedin

Lanzhou

ataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,praying（祈祷）thathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadno

choice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalsoapolicemanandwouldhelpme

buy

tickets.Butashewasnotin

uniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.TheuniformedpolicemantoldmeitwasOKtogowiththethirdman,soIgotoffthebuswiththeso-calledpolicemanwhoatthispoint,disappearedandIwasleftinthemiddleofnowhere.Istoodpanicking.Aroundoneminutelaterapolic