陕西省咸阳市伟达中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市伟达中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B略2.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when参考答案：B上学期，我的英语老师在英语方面给了我很多帮助，这让我的母亲很感动．题干主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；让他母亲感动的是前面说的老师帮助我学英语这件事，要用which．故选B．关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．3.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．lookoutfor"当心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，达到，不辜负"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．4.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C5.Gooutforawalkaroundourflataftersupper,or_________stillinthepark.

A.better

B.best

C.much

D.more参考答案：B6.----Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietonight?----_____.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’snottomytast B.Justsoso C.I’mnotsureofit D.It’sreallyamusing参考答案：D7.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit参考答案：B8.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews参考答案：D略10.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A.appropriately适当地；B.alternatively作为一种选择；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明显地。根据后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。11.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。9.--Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave_______veryeasylife.A./；/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B略13.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof参考答案：C14.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．anxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible参考答案：DCCDC略15.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案：D16.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as参考答案：14．A试题分析:考察连词意思辨析。句意：为了这种灾难再也不会发生，必须采取措施。sothat以至于，为了evenif即使C因为D因为选A考点：考察连词意思辨析。【解析】略17.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned参考答案：D18. Children’sbrainscannotdevelopproperly_________theylackprotein.A.because B.since C.when D.unless参考答案：C19.

byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.

A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised参考答案：B二、完型填空20.JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

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.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

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BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

38

employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand

39

thebossdidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

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foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评),butIhavea(n)

41

thatIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

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youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."John

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.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe

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Johnwentandreturnedsoon,sayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohnjust

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hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

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thingashehadtoldJohnto.

Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,$10

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10kg.Hehas340melonsin

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.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,

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fromtheSouthtwodaysago.'Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality."Johnwasvery

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andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

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buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

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,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

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existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

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sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

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.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?36.A.badly

B.hard

C.lazily

D.happily37.A.promoted

B.praised

C.encouraged

D.supported38.A.special

B.unique

Cdevoted

D.ordinary39.A.charged

B.proved

C.complained

D.convinced40.A.thought

B.apologized

C.explained

D.whispered41.A.invitation

B.order

C.request

D.promise42.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.unless43.A.refused

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.insisted44.A.market

B.office

C.district

D.building45.A.nodded

B.turned

C.waved

D.shook46.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.little47.A.by

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.store

B.place

C.control

D.shape49.A.discovered

B.grown

C.bought

D.produced50.A.confused

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.impressed51.A.resign

B.compare

C.envy

D.suspect52.A.expressing

B.bargaining

C.managing

D.observing53.A.Desires

B.Experiences

C.Chances

D.Harvests54.A.farther

B.nearer

C.higher

D.lower55.A.success

B.aim

C.position

D.wisdom参考答案：36-40BADCA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDACD51-55ADCAB21.Myunclewasaquiet,cheerfulman.Hewas

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withfishing,anditwasoneofouryounglifeto

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himonhistriptotheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtowordhardinthecornfieldtofinishthe

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day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.Iwellremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Ihave

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beenhappierthanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.Itwasa

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,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestplacethatpickerel(梭子鱼)frequentlyvisited,

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placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrowoutmylineasIhadseenothers,andwaited

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forabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain.”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(鱼饵)

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outofsight.Thinking“afish

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”,Imadeastrongpull.UnfortunatelyIbroughtupatangleofweeds.Againandagain,Icastoutmylinewith

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arms,anddrewitbackempty.Feeling

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,Ilookedatmyuncle.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthavepatience.”Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable

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,“I’vegotafish!”“Not

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,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,thescaredfish

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intothemiddleofthestream.Ihadlostmyprize.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappointment,Isatdowninsilence.Myunclerefittedmybait,andtoldmetotrymy

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oncemore.“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,withhiswisesmile,“never

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ofcatchingafish

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heisonthedryground.Similarly,itisnousebraggingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northen,

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,foritspeaksforitself.”WheneverIhearpeopleboastingofsomething,Ialwaysrememberthe

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bythebrooksideandthe

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cautionofmyuncle:“NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”41.A.crazy B.content C.obsessed D.happy42.A.company B.companion C.track D.accompany43.A.necessary B.extra C.ordinary D.extraordinary44.A.even B.ever C.never D.always45.A.hot B.heated C.noisy D.still46.A.considerably B.patiently C.closely D.considerately47.A.carefully B.leisurely C.patiently D.anxiously48.A.rose B.came C.sank D.lost49.A.aboveall B.atlast C.afterall D.atleast50.A.tiring B.rising C.aching D.falling51.A.worried B.concerned C.discouraged D.puzzled52.A.excitement B.disappointment C.surprise D.satisfaction53.A.still B.even Cyet D.ever54.A.shot B.jumped C.went D.swam55.A.hand B.pole C.luck D.chance56.A.brag B.pride C.proud D.show57.A.unless B.until C.while D.when58.A.too B.also C.either D.aswe59.A.scenery B.view C.scene D.sight60.A.curious B.generous C.willing D.wise参考答案：CDACDDDCBCDACACABCCD三、阅读理解22.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,

Halfords.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.￡439,

PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou'lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡575,EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike￡800,Halfords1.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Itsoutstandingprice

B.ItsShimanoSoragearsC.Dealingwithanyterrain

D.Puttingonveryfirmtires2.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2

B.SpecializedAllezESC.BoardmanCXComp

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad。参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文属于广告内容。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车：BoardmanCXComp、plasetXrt-58V2、专业ALLEZES和BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon四种自行车。【1题详解】细节理解。根据.BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与dealwith是同义词。题干Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp??文章内容Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit答案：youcanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit…?C选项Dealingwithanyterrain.?关键词handle与dealwith是同义词。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PlasetXRT-58v2中的“PlanetX…Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知plasetXrt-58V2价廉但又有禧玛诺SORA齿轮。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon部分中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsabove”可知，如果你能进一步增加预算，这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成，比上面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知，是说“这第四种车贵，但所用的材料特殊。从四种车的价格可知价格最贵了。分析选项可知C项（非常昂贵的，但有特殊材料）符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题之一一对应题之解题策略。语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。本题第1小题，根据.BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与dealwith是同义词。题干Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp??文章内容Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit答案：youcanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit…?C选项Dealingwithanyterrain.?关键词handle与dealwith是同义词。故选C。23.Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二极管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuing