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Unit1Lessons4-6

I.完形填空

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavier

thanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea

2_.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoice

buttofollow3thedoctorsaid.1toldherthatIwouldexercisewithherevery

morning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinour

neighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5for

someminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeating

healthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldme

everythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedher

forkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughttwo-week

exercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethe

facilities(设施)forexerciseinour8・Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.

“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill

10worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappyto

makeabigdifferencetomymotherzslife.

()1.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

()2.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

()3.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

()4.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()5.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

1

()6.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember

()7.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup

()8.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighbourhoodD.cinema

()9.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

()10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

II.[2020•河南改编]阅读理解

Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameinto

herroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackinto

thehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.

Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDoug

wassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepand

someactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwould

happenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.

Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbed

oractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetup

andwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkerszeyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'

reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthe

morning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethem

up.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcall

foragrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked

backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

2

()11.Whatdoes“outofit“mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得

()12.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?

A.Duringactivesleep.

B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.

C.Whendreamsbegin.

D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.

()13.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤

()14.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleep-walking?

A.Wakethemup.

B.Walkaroundwiththem.

C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.

D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.

3

答案

I.【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述了“我”和妈妈之间的一个故事。随着妈妈体重增加,她的

健康变得越来越糟糕。医生让她通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈很早起床,和“我”一起

跑步。第二天她也坚持了。但是两周后,她认为没有效果,要放弃跑步。为了鼓励她,“我”

教她如何使用小区里的设施来锻炼。她又开始锻炼了。在“我”的帮助下,妈妈养成了每

天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激。

1.C2.D

3.B句意:她别无选择,只能遵循医生所说的话。“某人所说的话”表达为

"what+sb.+said/say(s),所以选Bo

4.A5.B

6.D上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很认真地听”和下文“当

我是个孩子的时候,她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的,很自然这一幕使“我”记

起了“我”小时候的情况。act意为“表演”;expect意为“期待”;forget意为“忘

记";remember意为“记得,记起"。故选D。

7.A

8.C根据上文“教妈妈如何使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们的”可知地点只

能是在"我们”的居民区。school意为"学校";hospital意为"医院";neigh-bourhood

意为“居民区”;cinema意为“电影院”。故选C。

9.C10.A

H.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了梦游者在梦游时的一些行为以及如何正确帮助

梦游者。

11.A词义猜测题。题干中“outofit”出现在文中第一段,根据本段最后一句"Cait's

fatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking”可知,Doug此时是在梦游,

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