新教材英语人教版学案Unit3-2SportsandFitnessReadingandThinking

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Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词1.gotothesoccergame 去看足球比赛2.inthenewstadium 在新的体育馆3.theboxingmatch 拳击比赛4.watchbadmintonthisafternoon 这个下午看羽毛球比赛5.anexcitingmarathon 一场令人激动的马拉松6.ane-sportevent 一场电子竞技比赛7.gymclass 健身课8.manygoodathletes 大量优秀的运动员9.mastersintheirsports 他们运动中的高手10.broughthonourandglorytohercountry 为她的国家带来荣耀11.medalsatworldchampionships 世界锦标赛的奖牌12.theteamcaptain 队长13.sportsandfitness(n.)体育和健康→keepfit(adj.)保持健康14.hosttheYouthSkiRace主持青年滑雪比赛→ahostess(n.)oftheparty晚会的女主持人15.worldchampion(n.)世界冠军→hersecondinternationalchampionship(n.)她的第二个国际级冠军称号16.herdetermination(n.)wastested她的决心受到了考验→determine(v.)tolearnChinese决定学习中文→adetermined(adj.)man一个有决心的人17.oneplayerhadbeeninjured(vt.)一个队员受伤了→aninjured(adj.)arm一只受伤的胳膊→aseriousinjury(n.)严重的损伤18.thementalstrength(n.)精神力量→astrong(adj.)youngman一个强壮的年轻人→strengthen(vt.)ourrelationship巩固我们的关系19.learnfromthefailures(n.)从失败中学习→fail(vi.)intheexam考试失败Ⅱ.必备短语:英汉双译1.workout 锻炼;计算出;解决

2.makeit 获得成功;准时到达

3.setanexample 树立榜样

4.fallapart 破裂;破碎;崩溃

5.loseheart 丧失信心;泄气

6.giveup 放弃;投降

7.athomeandabroad 国内外8.loseweight 减肥9.beupto 由……决定10.beknownas 作为……而出名11.thesecretto... ……的秘诀12.share...with... 与……分享……Ⅲ.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是运动员,精通他们的运动,也为其他人树立良好的榜样。2.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.郎平建立起来的球队正在分崩离析。3.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。4.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。5.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”,从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。1.名词后缀-ship,例如:champion+ship→championship锦标赛;冠军称号friend→friendship 友谊;友好hard→hardship 艰难;困苦member→membership 会员资格;成员资格relation→relationship 关系;联系2.“动词+副词out”构成的动词短语workout锻炼;计算出;解决 breakout爆发checkout结账离去 carryout执行;实行findout查出;弄明白框架宏观建构:整体理解Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Asaplayerandcoach,LangPingbrought1.honourand2.glorytohercountrydespitesomanydifficulties.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis3.gracefulmovesandjumps.【阅读策略点拨】预测预测是阅读中经常用到的一种技巧。在阅读一篇文章之前,我们可以通过观察文章中的图片或标题来预测文章内容。这有助于读者把读到的内容与已经知道的信息联系起来,更好地理解文章。文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)HowwasLangPing’sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured.B.Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseoftheheartproblems.C.Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.D.LangPinglostherheart.(2)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)person.

A.stubbornB.determinedC.easy-goingD.careful(3)WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A.Jordan’sdeterminationinbasketballfield.B.Jordan’ssuccessinbasketballfield.C.Jordan’shandsomefigure(身材).D.Jordan’squickmovementinplayingbasketball.(4)ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT.

A.heacceptsfailuresB.hecannotacceptnottryingC.hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD.hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers(5)Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Thedeterminationoffamouspeople.C.Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports.D.Thesecrettosuccess.答案:(1)～(5)CBDDC2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,and(并列连词)sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam(宾语从句).

译文:她曾面对过种种困难,她知道只要这些年轻的球员们齐心协力,就能获胜。(2)Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,but(并列连词)thementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique(定语从句).

译文:乔丹的技能令人赞叹,然而他所展示的精神力量使他独一无二。语篇总结归纳:主题深化Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamousliving1.legends(legend),suchasLangPingandMichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry.As2.acoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,she3.isloved(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreatchallenge.Thatwas4.becauseoneofthebestplayershad5.beeninjured(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam6.towin(win)thechampionship.

Knownas“AirJordan”,Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere7.impressive(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Thesecret8.tohissuccessislearningfromhis9.failures(fail).Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.hasbeenhelping(help)youngpeoplesince1996.

阅读思维升华:主题实践1.WhatdoyouthinkofLangPingaccordingtothepassage?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)Shewasaskillfulplayerandanexcellentcoach.Shewaslovedbyfansaroundtheworld.Shewasdeterminedandfacedchallengesbravely.Facingdifficulties,shedidn’tgiveup.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromLangPingandMichaelJordan?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)Inourdailylife,wewillsurelycomeacrossmanychallengesandfailures.Facingchallenges,weshouldn’tloseheart.Meanwhile,weshouldlearnfromfailuresandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.

1.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(教材原句)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣耀。【词块积累】(1)inhonourof为了向……表示敬意;为纪念onone’shonour 以某人的名誉担保(2)honour vt.给……以荣誉;表彰behonouredtodosth. 做某事感到荣幸behonouredfor 因……而受尊敬behonouredas 被誉为……;被尊为……①ItisagreathonourformetoinviteyoutocometoChinasothatyoucanexperienceChineseculture.

邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。②TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthinhonourofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.

龙舟节是在农历五月初五,为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。③Iamgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyoutogiveusaspeechonbehalfofallthestudents.

我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲。④Becauseofherexcellentwork,shehasbeenhonouredasanadvancedworkermanytimes.

由于她出色的工作,她多次被誉为先进工作者。2.determinationn.决心;决定(教材原句)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.当中国队为2015年世界杯做准备的时候,她的决心受到了考验。【词块积累】(1)withdetermination 坚决地(2)determine vt.确定;决定;决心(做某事)determineon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事determinetodosth. 决心做某事(3)determined adj.坚决的;下定决心的bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事①Shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.

她坚定地看着我,告诉我她想再尝试一次。②Afterleavinguniversity,Theresedeterminedonacareerinpublishing.

大学毕业后,特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。③Fromthenon,Iwasdeterminedtostudyhardandstaymodest.

从那以来,我下决心努力学习,并保持谦虚。3.injurevt.使受伤;损害(2018·北京高考)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.在我的第一次马拉松比赛之前的一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周无法跑步。【词块积累】(1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的be/getinjured 受伤theinjured 伤员,伤者(2)injury n.伤害;损伤doaninjurytosb. 使某人受伤①Luckily,allweresafe,exceptmylittlesisterwhohadinjuredherleftknee.

幸运的是,除了我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外,所有人都很安全。②Theythinkthatdoingsportsisawasteoftimeandwemaygetinjuredintheprocess.

他们认为运动是浪费时间,并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。③Thebigstonerollingdowninthelandslidedidaseriousinjurytothemaninhiscar.

在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。4.strengthn.力量;体力;优点(教材原句)Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。【词块积累】(1)buildupone’sstrength 增强体质strengthsandweaknesses 优缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强;增强①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determinationandstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。

②Youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriends,whichcannotonlybuildupyourstrength,butstrengthenyourfriendship.你可以和朋友们一起打篮球,这不仅能增强体质,还能加强你们的友谊。

③Astoideals,weshouldaskourselveswhatourstrengthsandweaknessesareandwhereourinterestslie.

至于理想,我们应该问问我们自己我们的优缺点是什么,我们的兴趣在哪里。strength作“优点,长处”讲时,常用复数形式;作“体力,力量”讲时,是不可数名词。【易混辨析】辨别“能力”strength指体力、力气power指权力、势力或影响力force指强制力量、暴力、武力等energy指人的精力5.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物);故障,失灵;没做到(教材原句)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。【词块积累】fail vt.&vi.失败,未能;不及格;(视力)衰退;使失望failtodosth. 未能做某事;做某事失败①Butasthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.

但是俗话说:失败是成功之母。②IfailedinthemarathonbecauseIinjuredmyleftankleinthematch.

由于我伤了我左脚踝,所以我在马拉松比赛中失败了。③Ifailedtofindyourphonenumber,soI’mwritingthisE-mailtoinformyouofthenews.

我没能找到你的电话号码,因此我写这封电子邮件告诉你这个消息。failure既是可数名词也是不可数名词。意为“失败”时,是不可数名词;意为“失败的人或事”,指这种抽象名词的具体化时,是可数名词。类似用法的单词还有success,pleasure等。6.giveup放弃;投降;辞去(教材原句)Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。【导图理词】①Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.

另一方面,自行车很环保,因为它们不会释放废气。②IlearnedfromthisstorythatIshouldn’tgiveintodifficulties.

我从这个故事中学到:我不应该向困难屈服。③“Weare‘NeighborhoodAngels’,andweareheretogiveoutNewYear’spresents.”

“我们是‘邻里天使’,我们来这里分发新年礼物。”④Hedeterminedtogiveawaymostofhismoneyandliveasimpleandhappylife.

他决定捐出他大部分的钱,过一种简单而又快乐的生活。7.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。

【句式解构】本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中的becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo’srealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws.

因为意大利的隐私法,Nicolo的真实名字不能透露给公众。②Wemaygetintoabadmoodbecauseoffailinganexam.

由于考试不及格,我们或许会心情很糟。③Pleaserememberthatweshouldn’tstayuplatebecauseitisharmfultoourhealth.要牢记我们不应该熬夜,因为它对我们的健康有害。1.becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。2.because是连词,引导原因状语从句。【要点拾遗】1.trackn.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪(经典例句)Anyoneinterestedintrackeventscanalsotakepartinrunningorthelongjump.任何对竞赛感兴趣的人也可以参加跑步或跳远。【词块积累】trackdown 追踪到;追查到trackandfield 田径keeptrackof 了解……的动态;与……保持联系①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.

夏季奥运会最长的田径赛事是50千米竞走。②Thepolicehavesofarfailedtotrackdowntheattacker.

警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。③Witheleventhousandemployees,it’sverydifficulttokeeptrackofthemall.

对于一支1.1万人的员工队伍,很难了解到所有人的动向。2.makeit获得成功;准时到达(经典例句)Believeinyourself,andIthinkyoucanmakeit.相信你自己,我认为你可以做到。【词块积累】getit懂得,明白putit 说,提出meanit 说话算数,言出必行①Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我办公室。②Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的,如果你努力的话。③Thetrainwon’tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmakeit.离火车发车还有10分钟,我想我们能赶得上。④Evenifyouareright,that’snotthewaytoputit.

就算你对了,也不该那么说呀。3.athleten.运动员;运动健儿(2020·江苏高考)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.运动员和科学家很早就知道饮食时间影响表现。【词块积累】athletic adj.运动的athletics n.体育运动,田径运动athletically adv.竞赛地,运动地,有运动员风范地①Afterclass,therearemanysportsclubsforustodevelopathleticskills.课后,有很多运动俱乐部培养我们的运动技能。②AthleticsandfootballwillbeheldattheNationalStadium.田径和足球(比赛)将在国家体育场举行。③Thoughveryathleticallytalented,itwassaidthatgolfwasherfavouritesport.尽管在竞技类运动方面具有天赋,但是据说高尔夫才是她最喜爱的运动。4.setanexample树立榜样(教材原句)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是精通自己运动项目的运动员,并且是他人学习的楷模。【词块积累】set/giveagood/badexampleto/forsb. 为某人树立好/坏榜样give/takeanexample 举例followtheexampleofsb. 以某人为榜样①Myfathersetagoodexampleforus,andhisspiritwillalwaysinspireustomoveon.

我爸爸为我们树立了好榜样,他的精神总是激励我们前行。②Letmetakeanexample:Shakespeare’sHamletisoneofthefourgreattragedies.

让我举个例子,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》就是四大悲剧之一。③HesaiddevelopingAsiancountriesshouldfollowtheexampleofChinatoworkoutinvestmentplans.

他表示,亚洲发展中国家应当学习中国的做法来制订投资计划。5.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃(教材原句)TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.由郎平一手打造的队伍处于崩溃的边缘。【导图理词】①Wemayfallbehindothersinourlessonswhichmakesusstressed.

我们可能在功课上落后于其他人,这使我们有压力。②Youaresuretofallinlovewiththebookthemomentyousetaboutreadingit.

你一开始读这本书,你就一定会喜欢上它的。③Catherinedidwhatshecoulddotokeeptheteamfromfallingapart.

凯瑟琳尽力使团队不至于崩溃。6.loseheart丧失信心;泄气(教材原句)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但郎平没有气馁。【词块积累】loseone’sheartto 倾心于,喜欢上……learnsth.byheart 背诵;记住putone’sheartandsoulinto 全心全意投入fromthebottomofone’sheart 从心底;真诚地①Withoutpassion,wewilleasilyloseheartwhenfacedwithchallengesorfailures.

没有热情,我们将很容易在面对挑战或失败时丧失信心。②Hehaslosthishearttotheprettygirlandmakesuphismindtomarryher.

他已经爱上了那个漂亮姑娘并决定与她结婚。③Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartandsoulintoit.

如果你全心全意投入进去,没有什么事情是困难的。1.Forthese2,600-oddglobalexhibitors,aswellassome400,000participantsattheevent,thisyear’sCIIEprovidesanopportunitytoexploreChina’seconomicvitalityandlearnmoreaboutitsnewdevelopmentblueprint.对于这2600多家全球参展商以及约40万的参加者而言,今年的中国国际进口博览会提供了一个感受中国经济活力、了解中国新发展蓝图的机会。2.GreekofficialsadmittedthefailureonTuesday,afterthefirstbatchofmaskswasdeliveredtoschools.周二,首批口罩被送到学校后,希腊政府官员承认出现了失误。3.NASA’sArtemisⅡmissionisontracktolaunchin2023withastronautsmanuallypilotingthespaceship.美国宇航局的“阿尔忒弥斯2号”将于2023年发射,宇航员们将手动驾驶飞船。4.Accordingtoinformationprovidedbyrescuersandauthorities,morethan100peoplewereinjuredacrossthecountryafterTyphoonHagibismadelandfallonJapan’smainislandof根据救援人员及当局提供的信息,在本州岛登陆的台风“海贝思”造成了全日本100多人受伤。Ⅰ.语段填词1.Ourcityhasbuiltanewstadium(体育场).Ithasagoodtrack(跑道)andfieldlawn.Soalotofgreatevents(赛事)canbehosted(主办),suchassoccer(足球),andbadminton(羽毛球).2.Everycountryhasmanyathletes(运动员),someofwhomarethemasters(大师)intheirsports.Theyhavetobetrainedhardtowinmedals(奖牌)ininternationalmatches,andsomeevencanbecomechampions(冠军).Theyhavewongreathonours(荣誉)fortheirmotherland.3.Fitness(健康)isimportantforallofus.Wecangotoagym(健身馆)tobuildupourstrength(体力).Weshouldmakeaplanandcarryitoutwithdetermination(决心).Also,becarefulnottogetinjured(受伤)intheprocess.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddetermination(determine)canovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith.2.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strength).3.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclasshadbeenfinished(finish).

4.Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufoll