辽宁省沈阳市大东区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild？A.20years.B.35years.C.15years.2．（1.5分）WhereisHelengoingtogo？A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Toazoo.3．（1.5分）Whendidthewomanputwaterinthefishtank？A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.At10p.m.4．（1.5分）WhatisMrWhitecomplainingabout？A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.ADVD.5．（1.5分）Howmanyyearsagodidtheyreceivethemessages？A.10.B.20.C.30.6．（1.5分）Howlongisthemuseumopeninaday？A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.7．（1.5分）WhatwasTonydoingwhenthetelephonerang？A.Hewasreadingnewspaper.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasholdingavase.8．（1.5分）Whoworksthehardest？A.Kate.B.Sam.C.Judy.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhenwasSimoninapark？A.OnMonday.B.Yesterday.C.InJuly.（2）Whatdidsomeotherpeopledototheducks？A.Theygavefoodtothem.B.Theytookmanyphotos.C.Theyleftthepark.（3）HowmanykindsofanimalsdidSimonsee？A.3.B.4.C.5.10．（4.5分）（1）WhydoesBenwanttobuyarabbit？A.Itischeap.B.Itisclean.C.Itiscute.（2）Whosaidthatrabbitwasagreatpet？A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Mike.（3）WhereareBenandhismum？A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.11．（4.5分）（1）What'swrongwiththecomputer？A.Itissoexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tworkwell.C.Itisverynoisy.（2）Whosecomputerrunsfaster？A.Mum's.B.Dad's.C.Sister's.（3）What'sthewoman'sadvicetotheman？A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.ToborrowMum'scomputer.C.Tousethecomputercarefully.12．（4.5分）（1）Wherewerepeoplemakingafilm？A.NearTaiyuanRoad.B.NearBeijingRoad.C.NearFaxingRoad.（2）DidMayrecognizeanyoneoftheactors？A.No.B.Yes.C.Notsure.（3）Howmanypeopleweretherewatchingthefilmmaking？A.About30people.B.About40people.C.About50people.二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）WhenIwasgrowingup，Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.（1）yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild，itgets（2）forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact，Ineversaidthosewordstohim，either.Afewyearsago，I（3）tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought，Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid，"Dad，Iloveyou!"Therewasamomentof（4）attheotherendoftheline."Well，samebackatyou!"hethenrepliedquickly."Dad，Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou're（5），you'llsayit，too，"Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater，my（6）calledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK".Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater，Dad（7）ourphoneconversationwiththewords："Son，Iloveyou."Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand（8）cametomyeyesasIfinally"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather﹣sonrelationshiptoa（9）level.IfIdidn'ttakethefirststep，Iwouldnever（10）thelovefrommyfather.（1）A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.Though（2）A.easierB.harderC.quickerD.slower（3）A.decidedB.learntC.hopedD.dreamed（4）A.preparationB.happinessC.silenceD.discussion（5）A.relaxedB.freeC.healthyD.ready（6）A.motherB.uncleC.friendD.brother（7）A.startedB.preparedC.endedD.compared（8）A.memoryB.giftsC.suddenD.tears（9）A.usualB.newC.strangeD.funny（10）A.hearB.receiveC.findD.build三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项14．（6分）Becky：Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert：Forexample，who？Becky：Well，forexample，LeonardodaVinci.Jed：WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien？Becky：Firstofall，hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert：Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines，suchasplanesandhelicopters（直升飞机）.Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily：Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou'rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow，andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon'thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky：Butwhatabouthisinventions？Jed：Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds，andthereweren'taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert：MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealienstoo.（1）WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky？A.Robert.B.Jed.C.Lily.D.Nobody.（2）WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien？A.Hewasoneofthefamouspeopleinhistory.B.Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C.Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D.HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.（3）WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky？A.Famous.B.Silly.C.Wonderful.D.Smart.（4）Jedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsand.A.EinsteinwereanalienB.EdisonwasanexampleC.therewereinventionsD.therewerenotaliens15．（6分）Hi，Tony，MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly？AfterBeijing，wewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou，andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi'an，bytrainorbyplane？Thecostisnotsoimportant，butthetimeis.AfterXi'an，wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst，orcanwegofromXi'antoHangzhoudirectly？AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice？CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou？Thanksforyourhelp.Sally（1）WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor？A.ThesummercampinChina.B.ThesummerholidayinChina.C.HerjourneyplantoChina.D.HerfamilyadvicetoChina.（2）WhatismoreimportanttoSally，thecostorthetime？A.Thecost.B.Thetime.C.Both.D.Either.（3）WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit？A.Xi'an.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Suzhou.（4）HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.16．（6分）Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm，anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory，AliceinWonderland，butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickyMouse.Heappearedin1928，firstinablack﹣and﹣whitefilmwithoutsound，thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.（1）Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories？A.Innewspapers.B.Withpictures.C.Abouthumorousfaces.D.Onablackboard.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext？A.Alice.B.MickyMouse.C.FelixtheCat.D.WaltDisney.（3）WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms？A.Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B.Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C.Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D.Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.（4）Althoughoverahundredyearspassed，cartoonsstillhave.A.chancetowinthesupportB.abilitytoholdthefutureC.morepeopleeverywhereD.fansofallagesintheworld17．（6分）Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat？Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals，likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse，playingwithpetsisfun﹣butasitturnsout，spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth（心理健康）."Apetcanremindyouthatyou'renotalone，"saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional（无条件的）love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime，sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend'scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue，maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIcomehome，they'realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI'mtiredorsad，theycometomeand"ask"metopetthem.It'salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Petsloveus.B.Playingwithpetsisfun.C.Wefeelpets.D.Livingwithoutpetsissad.（2）Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin.A.playingwithpetsB.caringforcatsC.mentalhealthD.sadexperience（3）Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare.A.cleverB.noisyC.happyD.tired（4）Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence"Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue"？A.B.C.D.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。18．（6分）Doyouthinkhistoryisboringandhardtounderstand？ThenyoushouldnotmissIfHistoryWereaGroupofCats.（1）Theytellhistoryintheformofcomics.Thecats'funpicturesmakehistorymuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Forexample，（2）Thecatisroasting（烤）apotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu'spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Somemaysaythatsuchcomicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople'sattentiontohistory.（3）IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeamini﹣historyclass.（4）It'sanexcellentbookforanyonewhowantstodevelopaninterestinhistoryandlearnknowledge.A.LiuBangisdrawnas"LiuBangCat".B.Itbringshistorytolife.C.Themaincharactersinthebookare12cutecats.D.It'sveryfunny，isn'tit？E.Itgivesreadersbotheducationandpleasure.四、阅读回答。阅读下面图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。19．（8分）LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.TimeActivity7：00﹣8：008：00﹣9：009：00﹣10：0010：00﹣12：0012：00﹣13：0013：00﹣15：0015：00﹣17：0017：00﹣18：00getreadytogoouttravelontheundergroundbuyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriendsmakelunchfor30peoplehavelunchtidyupandwashthedishesmeetafriendatateashopgohomeontheunderground（1）WherewasLindahelpingpeoplelastSaturday？（2）WhodidLindabuyfoodwith？（3）HowmanypeopledidLindamakelunchfor？（4）WhendidLindagohome？五、阅读填空。阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。20．（7分）Ithinkthatdogsmakegoodpets.Firstly，dogsarelovely.Ienjoy（1）（play）withthem.Toholdtheminourarmsisvery（2）（please）.Secondly，dogsarefaithful.Therewasonceafaithfuldogin（3）（Japanese）.Oneday，hisownerdied（4）（sudden）ofaheartattack.Thedog（5）（did）knowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears，untilhedied.Thirdly，ifyoukeepapetdog，youneedtowalkiteveryday.Whenyouarewalking（6）（you）dog，youaredoingexercise.Foraboveall，Ibelievethatdogsmake（7）（good）pets.六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。21．（10分）Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsof（A）______forthis.First，dogsarereallycute.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms，andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second，（B）wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem，trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymumthishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn（C）如何照顾别人bykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.（D）______Ithinkit'sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.（1）在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。（2）将画线部分（B）改写为：keepingdogscanusbecome.（3）将画线部分（C）译成英语。（4）在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。（5）在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。22．（5分）alotofinasecondpensandpaperwaitingforwriteemailsLifeinthepastandpresentYourgrandparents'teenagedaysWhenmygrandparentswereyoung，theywroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers.Theyused（1）.Theirlettersweresentbypostandittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywere（2）thereply，theymightfeelworried.NowTodaywe（3）tokeepintouchwithourfriends.Ouremailscanreachothers（4）andwecangetareplyinashorttime.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails，sowecansave（5）treesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.B）书面表达。23．学校英语俱乐部征集稿件，请你以"ThelifeIlike"为题投稿。内容要点如下：（1）你喜欢怎样的生活；（2）你在课余时间喜欢做哪些事；（3）你对未来生活的希望。注意：（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。ThelifeIlikeSomeoldpeoplelikequietlife，whilesomeyoungpeoplelikebusylife.Ilike______.

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild？A.20years.B.35years.C.15years.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）WhereisHelengoingtogo？A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Toazoo.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whendidthewomanputwaterinthefishtank？A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.At10p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）WhatisMrWhitecomplainingabout？A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.ADVD.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Howmanyyearsagodidtheyreceivethemessages？A.10.B.20.C.30.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）Howlongisthemuseumopeninaday？A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）WhatwasTonydoingwhenthetelephonerang？A.Hewasreadingnewspaper.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasholdingavase.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）Whoworksthehardest？A.Kate.B.Sam.C.Judy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhenwasSimoninapark？A.OnMonday.B.Yesterday.C.InJuly.（2）Whatdidsomeotherpeopledototheducks？A.Theygavefoodtothem.B.Theytookmanyphotos.C.Theyleftthepark.（3）HowmanykindsofanimalsdidSimonsee？A.3.B.4.C.5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（4.5分）（1）WhydoesBenwanttobuyarabbit？A.Itischeap.B.Itisclean.C.Itiscute.（2）Whosaidthatrabbitwasagreatpet？A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Mike.（3）WhereareBenandhismum？A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（4.5分）（1）What'swrongwiththecomputer？A.Itissoexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tworkwell.C.Itisverynoisy.（2）Whosecomputerrunsfaster？A.Mum's.B.Dad's.C.Sister's.（3）What'sthewoman'sadvicetotheman？A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.ToborrowMum'scomputer.C.Tousethecomputercarefully.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）Wherewerepeoplemakingafilm？A.NearTaiyuanRoad.B.NearBeijingRoad.C.NearFaxingRoad.（2）DidMayrecognizeanyoneoftheactors？A.No.B.Yes.C.Notsure.（3）Howmanypeopleweretherewatchingthefilmmaking？A.About30people.B.About40people.C.About50people.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）WhenIwasgrowingup，Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.（1）Cyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild，itgets（2）Bforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact，Ineversaidthosewordstohim，either.Afewyearsago，I（3）Atomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought，Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid，"Dad，Iloveyou!"Therewasamomentof（4）Cattheotherendoftheline."Well，samebackatyou!"hethenrepliedquickly."Dad，Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou're（5）D，you'llsayit，too，"Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater，my（6）Acalledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK".Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater，Dad（7）Courphoneconversationwiththewords："Son，Iloveyou."Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand（8）DcametomyeyesasIfinally"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather﹣sonrelationshiptoa（9）Blevel.IfIdidn'ttakethefirststep，Iwouldnever（10）Athelovefrommyfather.（1）A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.Though（2）A.easierB.harderC.quickerD.slower（3）A.decidedB.learntC.hopedD.dreamed（4）A.preparationB.happinessC.silenceD.discussion（5）A.relaxedB.freeC.healthyD.ready（6）A.motherB.uncleC.friendD.brother（7）A.startedB.preparedC.endedD.compared（8）A.memoryB.giftsC.suddenD.tears（9）A.usualB.newC.strangeD.funny（10）A.hearB.receiveC.findD.build【分析】短文主要写了一个人在成长过程中从未听到父亲说过"我爱你"的话。作者决定主动表达爱意，打电话告诉父亲"爸爸，我爱你！"父亲在电话那头犹豫了一下，然后回答说："嗯，我也是。"作者告诉父亲他知道他父亲爱他，只是不善于表达。几周后，父亲打电话告诉作者"儿子，我爱你。"作者在听到这句话时流下了眼泪，这一刻让他们的父子关系达到了一个新的层次。如果作者没有迈出第一步，他可能永远不会听到父亲的爱。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话。A.When当......时候；B.Since自从，因为；C.If如果，是否；D.Though虽然，即使。根据语境，可知前文是条件或前提，如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，那么结果会是在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话，故选C。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你的父亲当你是个孩子的时候从来没有对你说过，在你长大的时候他就更难说这些话。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更困难的；C.quicker更迅速的；D.slower更慢的。根据语境，可知小的时候不说，长大了更不好意思说，因此在你长大的时候他就更难说"我爱你"这样的话，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：几年前，我决定跨出第一步。A.decided决定；B.learnt学会，学习；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据语境，可知决定跨出第一步，对父亲说"我爱你"，decidetodosth决定做某事，结合时间状语"Afewyearsago"几年前，句子用一般过去时，decide是谓语动词，用过去式，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：电话另一端沉默了片刻。A.preparation准备；B.happiness快乐，幸福；C.silence沉默；D.discussion讨论。根据语境和amoment（一段时间或片刻）可知，父亲听到儿子说"爸爸，我爱你"后，感到意外，因此是犹豫或沉默了片刻，决定回复，故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意："爸爸，我知道你爱我。当你准备好，你也会说，"我微笑着说。A.relaxed放松的；B.free空闲的，自由的；C.healthy健康的；D.ready有准备的。根据语境，可知这是作者调皮的对父亲说，在说出"我爱你"这样的话之前，肯定有一个准备或适应的过程，因此说"当你准备好，你也会说，"故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：十五分钟后，我的母亲打电话问一切是否都好。A.mother妈妈；B.uncle叔，伯，舅等；C.friend朋友；D.brother兄弟。根据后文句子主语"Sheseemednervous."（她似乎很紧张。）可知，打电话的是女的，因此是作者的妈妈打电话问是否一切都好，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，爸爸用下面这句话来结束了我们的电话对话："儿子，我爱你。"A.started开始；B.prepared准备；C.ended结束；D.compared比较。根据后文"...Ifinally"heard"thelove."（......我最后"听到"那声爱。）可知，在电话结束的时候，爸爸说出的那声"儿子，我爱你。"这里阐述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我在对话时正在工作，泪水模糊了我的眼睛，因为我终于"听到"了那声爱。A.memory记忆；B.gifts礼物；C.sudden突发之事；D.tears眼泪。根据语境和eyes，可知眼泪进入眼睛，听到父亲说"儿子，我爱你。"激动的哭了，故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：这个特殊的时刻把我们的父子关系提高到一个新的水平。A.usual通常；B.new新的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据语境，可知父子关系由于那声"我爱你"升华了，因此是到了一个新的层次，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：如果我不迈出第一步，我永远不会听到我父亲的爱。A.hear听到；B.receive收到；C.find找到，发现；D.build建造。根据语境，可知句子运用了虚拟语气，结合文章，文章以"我爱你"为线索，爱用口说出来的感受，因此是听到父亲的爱，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项14．（6分）Becky：Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert：Forexample，who？Becky：Well，forexample，LeonardodaVinci.Jed：WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien？Becky：Firstofall，hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert：Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines，suchasplanesandhelicopters（直升飞机）.Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily：Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou'rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow，andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon'thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky：Butwhatabouthisinventions？Jed：Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds，andthereweren'taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert：MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealienstoo.（1）WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky？AA.Robert.B.Jed.C.Lily.D.Nobody.（2）WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien？BA.Hewasoneofthefamouspeopleinhistory.B.Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C.Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D.HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.（3）WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky？BA.Famous.B.Silly.C.Wonderful.D.Smart.（4）JedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsandD.A.EinsteinwereanalienB.EdisonwasanexampleC.therewereinventionsD.therewerenotaliens【分析】短文主要讨论了贝基认为历史上一些著名人物是外星人的观点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Robert：Iagree（罗伯特：我同意他的观点）可知，罗伯特和贝蒂观点是一致的，他们都认为历史上一些著名的人物是外星人。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据Firstofall，hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.（首先，他比其他所有人都要聪明很多。）Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines，suchasplanesandhelicopters（然后他有很多发明，他创造了各种各样有意思的机器，比如飞机和直升机）可知，他被人们相信是一个外星人，是因为他非常聪明，发明了很多新奇的机器。故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou'rewrong（你们两个太傻了！我认为你错了）可知，李莉认为贝蒂有点傻。故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds，andthereweren'taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.（很多人发明了奇妙的东西，想象了新的世界，但没有外星人。比如，爱迪生和爱因斯坦。）故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（6分）Hi，Tony，MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly？AfterBeijing，wewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou，andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi'an，bytrainorbyplane？Thecostisnotsoimportant，butthetimeis.AfterXi'an，wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst，orcanwegofromXi'antoHangzhoudirectly？AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice？CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou？Thanksforyourhelp.Sally（1）WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor？CA.ThesummercampinChina.B.ThesummerholidayinChina.C.HerjourneyplantoChina.D.HerfamilyadvicetoChina.（2）WhatismoreimportanttoSally，thecostorthetime？BA.Thecost.B.Thetime.C.Both.D.Either.（3）WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit？AA.Xi'an.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Suzhou.（4）HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony？DA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【分析】这封信主要是关于一家人计划在夏天去中国旅行的事情。他们打算先去北京，询问是否需要提前预订飞机票。然后他们想去西安和杭州，问应该选择火车还是飞机从北京到西安。时间比费用更重要。在西安之后，他们想去杭州，问是先去上海还是直接去杭州更好。最后，他们想知道在杭州之后最好选择什么，是否可以去苏州短途旅行。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.（我的家人计划在夏天去中国旅行。）可知，莎莉给托尼写信是为了告诉托尼她计划去中国旅行。故选C。（2）根据第一段Thecostisnotsoimportant，butthetimeis.（费用并不重要，重要的是时间。）可知，费用并不重要，重要的是时间。故选B。（3）根据第一段WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly？AfterBeijing，wewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou，andmaybesomewhereelse.（我们想先参观北京。你认为我们应该早点订机票吗？北京之后，我们想去西安和杭州，也许还会去别的地方。）可知，莎莉想参观的第二个城市是西安。故选A。（4）根据第一段Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly？（你认为我们应该早点订机票吗？）HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi'an，bytrainorbyplane？（我们怎样从北京到西安，坐火车还是坐飞机？）第二、三段IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst，orcanwegofromXi'antoHangzhoudirectly？AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice？CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou？（最好先去上海，或者我们可以直接从西安到杭州吗？那么杭州之后最好的选择是什么呢？我们能去苏州短途旅行吗？）可知，莎莉问了托尼5个问题。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。16．（6分）Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm，anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory，AliceinWonderland，butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickyMouse.Heappearedin1928，firstinablack﹣and﹣whitefilmwithoutsound，thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.（1）Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories？BA.Innewspapers.B.Withpictures.C.Abouthumorousfaces.D.Onablackboard.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext？CA.Alice.B.MickyMouse.C.FelixtheCat.D.WaltDisney.（3）WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms？AA.Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B.Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C.Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D.Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.（4）Althoughoverahundredyearspassed，cartoonsstillhaveD.A.chancetowinthesupportB.abilitytoholdthefutureC.morepeopleeverywhereD.fansofallagesintheworld【分析】本文主要介绍了卡通片的起源和发展。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.（最早的动画片出现在报纸上。他们用图画讲故事。）可知，最早的动画片用图画讲故事。故选B。（2）根据第二段OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.（一个著名的早期卡通人物是菲利克斯猫。）可知，文中提到的著名的早期卡通人物是菲利克斯猫。故选C。（3）根据第一段Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.（1906年拍摄的第一部卡通电影是关于幽默面孔的。）和第三段WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.（沃尔特•迪斯尼在20世纪20年代开始制作电影。）可知，沃尔特•迪斯尼是在第一部卡通电影拍摄近20年之后开始制作电影的。故选A。（4）根据第四段Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.（一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。在未来的许多年里，它们可能会很受欢迎。）可知，虽然一百多年过去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年龄阶段的粉丝。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（6分）Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat？Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals，likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse，playingwithpetsisfun﹣butasitturnsout，spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth（心理健康）."Apetcanremindyouthatyou'renotalone，"saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional（无条件的）love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime，sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend'scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue，maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIcomehome，they'realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI'mtiredorsad，theycometomeand"ask"metopetthem.It'salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Petsloveus.B.Playingwithpetsisfun.C.Wefeelpets.D.Livingwithoutpetsissad.（2）ThewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsinC.A.playingwithpetsB.caringforcatsC.mentalhealthD.sadexperience（3）ThelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsareA.A.cleverB.noisyC.happyD.tired（4）Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence"Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue"？CA.B.C.D.【分析】文章主要讲了和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处。【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第1段playingwithpetsisfun（和宠物玩很有趣）及全文大意和宠物玩不仅可以让你开心，也对你的心理健康有好处，可以归纳出文章的标题是和宠物玩很有趣，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第3段Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime，sinceIlivebymyself.（自从我自己生活，我自己时不时的感觉有点伤心或孤单。）可知作者原来有心