天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

天津市和平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项填空。17．（1分）Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend，andhelikesplaying_____guitar．（）A．an；/ B．an；the C．a；/ D．a；the18．（1分）﹣Whyareyoustandingthere，Maggie？﹣Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.（）A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．opposite19．（1分）﹣Arethesebooks______？﹣No，theyarenotmine.Theyare____.（）A．your；she B．yours；hers C．your，her D．yours；she20．（1分）﹣______isitfromyourhometoschool？﹣Abouttwentyminutes'walk．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar21．（1分）﹣I'mtoldthatyourclasshas3newcomers.﹣Yes.Oneisfrom______，theothertwoare______.（）A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；German C．Japan；Germans D．Japanese；Germen22．（1分）﹣Isthiskindoffruitreallybadforourteeth？﹣I'mnotsure.Andweneedto______morefactsaboutit（）A．goover B．findout C．worryabout D．lookfor23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_____？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme．（）A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely24．（1分）Mynewfriendhasagood______.ShewantstojointheMusicClub.（）A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word25．（1分）—Hello，Lucy.AreyoustillinBeijing？—Oh，no.I'mbackhome.I_________________areallygoodtrip.（）A．had B．have C．amhaving D．willhave26．（1分）______meachanceandI'llbringyouasurprise．（）A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive27．（1分）There______twofootballmatchesthisevening.（）A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．aregoingto D．willbe28．（1分）﹣________LinXinruhavelong________shorthair？﹣Shehaslonghair．（）A．Does；and B．Does；or C．Is；or D．Is；and29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire．﹣﹣﹣excellentfiremen!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How30．（1分）Sheneverdidtheworkwell，______？（）A．didn'tshe B．didshe C．wasn'tshe D．wasshe31．（1分）﹣Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.﹣______（）A．Haveagoodday. B．You'rewelcome. C．Don'tbesilly. D．Sorry，Iwon'tdothatagain.三、完形填空。32．（10分）Thisisatruestoryaboutaveryspecialhotel.ItsnameisMaggie.DoyouknowwhatmakesMaggie（1）？ItstartedlongagoinMichigan，AmericaMaggiewasoneofthemostpopularhotels.People（2）goingswimminginitspoolandhavingmealsinitsrestaurants.（3）hallswerealwaysfallofpeople.Butsomeyearslater，thereweremoregood（4）inMichigan.So（5）peoplewenttostayinMaggie，anditshallsbecameempty（空的）.Oneday，MikeKarlcametoMaggie.Hesaid，"I'mgoingtomakeMaggie（6）ofpeopleonceagain"First，MikeKarlhired（雇用）somepeopletofixupthehotel.Theypaintedand（7）theroomsandhalls.Next，MikeKarlwenttolookforsomepeoplewithouthomesandbrought（8）toMaggie.Maggiebecameafamoushotelforthehomeless（无家可归的）inAmerica.Verysoon，morehomelesspeoplemovedintothehotel.Maggie（9）thesepeoplewarmbeds，food，clothes，showersandjobs.Asyoucansee，（10）thehelpofMaggieandMikeKarl，lotsofpeoplehavehomes.NowyouknowwhyMaggieisspecial.（1）A.richB.famousC.specialD.strange（2）A.likedB.hatedC.stoppedD.finished（3）A.HisB.ItsC.HerD.Their（4）A.storesB.librariesC.museumsD.hotels（5）A.olderB.youngerC.fewerD.more（6）A.fullB.emptyC.happyD.interesting（7）A.soldB.cleanedC.boughtD.drew（8）A.herB.himC.usD.them（9）A.borrowedB.gaveC.lentD.helped（10）A.atB.forC.withD.in四、阅读理解。33．（5分）Janieshakeshersavingbox.Itisnotheavy.Sheshakesitagain.Itmakesaverylittlesound.Shesighs（叹息）.HowcanshebuyDadapresent？Father'sDayiscoming.ShegoestotalktoMum."Mum，"saysJanie，"Ineedmoney.""Whatdoyouneedmoneyfor？"asksMum."IneedtobuyDadapresentforFather'sDay.""Iwillnotgiveyouthemoney，"saysMum."Iwillhelpyoutoearn（赠）it""WhatdoIhavetodo？"asksJanie."Youcanhelpme，"saysMum."Youcanhelpwithhousework.Iwillmakealistofjobs.Whenyoudoajobwell，Iwillgiveyouthemoneyaccordingtothelist.""OK.That'sagoodidea，"saysJanie.Mumquicklymakesahouseworklist：sweepingthefloor，＄2；washingsocks，＄1；makingthebed，＄1；washingthedishes，＄2；takingouttherubbish，＄1；cuttingthegrassinthegarden，＄3；tidyingtheroom，＄3.Afterthat，Janiehelpswithhouseworkeverydayhappily."Whatapleasantsurprisemyfatherwillhavewhenhegetsthepresent!"Janieoftenthinks.（1）FromParagraph1，wemayknowthat.A.JanieisaquietgirlB.Janiedoesn'tlookheavyC.JaniehaslittlemoneyinthesavingboxD.Janiehasmuchmoneyinthesavingbox（2）WhatdoesJaniewantmoneyfor？A.Shewantstosavemoremoney.B.Shewantstobuyagiftforhermother.C.Shewantstogetsomebooksforherself.D.Shewantstobuyapresentforherfather.（3）HowcanJaniegetthemoney？A.Bydoinghousework.B.ByaskingMumforit.C.Bygettinggoodgrades.D.Byborrowingsomefromfriends.（4）Janiecangetbymakingherroomtidy.A.＄0.5B.＄1C.＄2D.＄3（5）HowwillJanie'sfatherfeelwhenhegetsthepresent？A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Sad.34．（5分）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown．Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp．Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown．Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited．Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow．"Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway．Instead，hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway．Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andanother．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad，butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway．Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong．Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbeverydarkatnight．Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone．"Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone．Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside．Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone："Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad．Thankyou．"36．Whatdidtherichmanaimtodo？A．Toofferhelptothepeopleofhistown．B．Toshowhispeoplehowrichhewas．C．Togivemoneytoanybodyinneed．D．Tofindouthowgoodhispeopleare．37．Whydidtherichmanputalargestoneontheroad？A．Tomakelifeharderforthepeopleofhistown．B．Tofindoutthestrongestmaninhistown．C．Tostoppeoplefromgettingintohistown．D．Tofindtherightpersontoreceivehishelp．38．Thefirstoldmanfoundthestoneandwalkedarounditbecause．A．hewastoooldtotakethestoneawayallbyhimselfB．hethoughtitwasgoodtohaveastoneontheroadC．hedidn'twanttomovethestoneawayforothersD．hedidn'twantthemoneyfromtherichman39．Howmanypeoplecomplainedbutdidn'ttrytomovethestone？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．40．Whydidtheyoungmandecidetomovethestone？A．Becausehewasstrongenoughtodothejob．B．Becausehehadothers'safetyonhismind．C．Becauseheknewtherewasmoneyunderit．D．Becausehewantedtomakeitsafeforhimself．35．（5分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep～deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact，peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep，themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto'payback'thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）Accordingtothewriter，theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"sleep﹣deprived"meaninParagraph2？A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.（3）AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike？A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5？A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheValueofSleep.B.TheValueofStudy.C.TheWaysofEatingLess.D.TheWaysofMakingMoney.第Ⅱ卷五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Andthenwewillhaveabigsale.B.Whatsizedoyouoftenwear？C.IfyoureallywantthedressinM，youhavetowaitforseveraldays.D.Howmuchistheyellowdress？E.Wedon'thaveanyyellowdressesinM.F.Pleasehelpmefindayellowone.G.Whatcolourwouldyoulike？A：WhatcanIdoforyou？B：Iwanttobuyadressformyself.A：OK.（1）B：M.Andmyfavouritecolourisyellow.（2）A：Sorry.（3）ButthereisoneinL.B：Letmetryiton.Oh，itisalittlelongforme.A：（4）B：OK.HowlongdoIneedtowait？A：Foraboutaweek.（5）Everythingwillbehalfprice.B：Thatsoundsgood.六、完成句子。37．（2分）起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。Theydidn'tnoticeGoldilocks.38．（2分）为什么不试试这件外套？tryonthecoat？39．（2分）下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。Iamwithmyparentsnextweekend.40．（2分）他和我握手道谢。Hewithmeandsaidthanks.41．（2分）事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。，theyarrivedherelastnight.七、任务型阅读。42．（5分）DoyouknowPeterRabbit？Heismanychildren'sfavouriterabbit.EnglishwriterBeatrixPotterfirstwroteabouthimin1902.Inthestory，PeterisasmartandlovelyrabbitAndlastweek，Iwatchedafilmbasedon（根据...改编）thestory.ThefilmisaboutPeter'sfamily，theMcGregorfamilyandBea.MrMcGregorhasagarden.Hegrowsvegetablesinitandworkshardtolookafterthemwell.Beaisabeautifulladylivingnextdoor.Shelovessmallanimals.AndPeterisanaughty（调皮）rabbitanddoesn'tlikeworking.Heisgoodatplayingtricks.HeoftenrunsintoMrMcGregor'sgardentosteal（偷）hisvegetables.OldMcGregordoesalotofthingstokeephisvegetablessafe.Oneday，MrMcGregorsawtherabbitstealinghisvegetablesandranafterhim.Sadly，hediedofaheartattack（死于心脏病）whenhecaughttherabbit.ThenyoungMrMcGregorcametolookafterthegarden.Alotofinterestingstorieshappenedamongtheminthefilm.Manypeoplethinkthefilminteresting.ButIhaveadifferentidea.Ijustdon'tliketherabbitatall.Hejustseemstobelovely.Whatdoeshedointhefilm？Hedoesnothingbutplaytrickstostealvegetables.Hedoesn'tdoanyworkDon'tlearnfromPeterRabbitRememberthatifyouwantsomething，youmustworkhardforit.根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词.（1）ThefilmPeterRabbitcomesfromastorywrittenby.（2）TheMcGregorfamilygrowintheirgarden.（3）OldMcGregordiedfunningtocatchPeterRabbit.（4）PeterRabbitisnaughtyandlikes.（5）Theauthor（作者）ofthispassagethinksonlycanbringuswhatwewant.八、综合填空。43．（10分）I'mateacherinAMBSchool.NowI'mtellingyousomethingaboutourexchangestudents'triptoMadridlastmonth.Thehostfamilies（寄宿家庭）werevery（1）f.Theymadeourstudentsfeelwarmintheir（2）h.Butsomehostfamilieswerefarawayfromtheschool，andourstudentshadto（3）lveryearlyinthemorningtogettoschoolontime.TheSpanish（西班牙的）schoolteachers（4）hourstudentslearnalotfromthevisit.Theyaskedthetourguides（导游）tospeakSpanish（5）sforourstudents.Theyshowedourstudents（6）athecityandsomeplacesofinterest.ButthelocalstudentsinSpainhadtostayatschoolduringtheseactivities.Soourexchangestudentsdidn'thavemuch（7）twiththem.MostofourstudentshadlotsofchancestospeakSpanishwiththeirhostfamiliesandlocalstudents.（8）Bsomelocalstudentsdidn'twanttospeakSpanishwithourexchangestudents，becausesometimesourstudentscouldn'tunderstandthem，andtheyhadto（9）twiththeminEnglish.Allinall，（10）bthelocalstudentsinSpainandourBritishstudentsfoundthetripagreatone.九、书面表达。44．（10分）假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）提示：（1）第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。（2）说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。（3）挥手道别是礼貌的。（4）不要谈论太私人的问题。（5）课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。（6）上课不迟到。（7）对待老师要有礼貌。参考词汇：风俗custom校规schoolrulesDearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing？Inyourlastletter，yousaidthatyouwantedto__________Yours，Lily

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空。17．（1分）Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend，andhelikesplaying_____guitar．（）A．an；/ B．an；the C．a；/ D．a；the【分析】我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他．【解答】答案：D．考查不定冠词．句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢弹吉他．根据题干Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend，andhelikesplaying_____guitar．可知第一空European是辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二空在乐器前面要加定冠词the，playtheguitar弹吉他，固定用法．故选D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．18．（1分）﹣Whyareyoustandingthere，Maggie？﹣Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.（）A．behind B．infrontof C．nextto D．opposite【分析】﹣你为什么站在那里，玛姬？﹣我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。【解答】behind在……后面，infrontof在……前面，nextto挨着，opposite在……对面，根据Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.壳子看不清黑板，两个高个男孩坐在前面。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。19．（1分）﹣Arethesebooks______？﹣No，theyarenotmine.Theyare____.（）A．your；she B．yours；hers C．your，her D．yours；she【分析】﹣﹣这些书是你的吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是我的。它们是她的。【解答】your你的形容词性物主代词，yours你的，名词性物主代词，her她，人称代词宾格或形容词修饰，she她，人称代词主格，根据语境：﹣﹣这些书是你的吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。第一个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选：B。【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。20．（1分）﹣______isitfromyourhometoschool？﹣Abouttwentyminutes'walk．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【分析】﹣从你家到学校多远？﹣步行大概二十分钟．【解答】howlong提问时间，多久，howoften多久一次，提问频率，howsoon多久之后，howfar多远．根据题意，从你家到学校多远，可知，只有howfar符合题意．故选：D．【点评】掌握特殊疑问词得含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．21．（1分）﹣I'mtoldthatyourclasshas3newcomers.﹣Yes.Oneisfrom______，theothertwoare______.（）A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；German C．Japan；Germans D．Japanese；Germen【分析】﹣﹣我被告知你班里有三个新同学。﹣﹣是的。一个来自日本，另外两个是德国人。【解答】根据"yourclasshas3newcomers．"可知两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。one指代其中一个同学，from后跟国家名，Japan为日本（国家），Japanese为日本人（单数或复数）。theothertwo表示两外两个新同学，故are后表示的是他们的身份（两个德国人）。Germany德国；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（复数）。故选：C。【点评】本题考查日本人和德国人的复数形式．做这类题需要记住"中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面"。22．（1分）﹣Isthiskindoffruitreallybadforourteeth？﹣I'mnotsure.Andweneedto______morefactsaboutit（）A．goover B．findout C．worryabout D．lookfor【分析】—这种水果对牙齿真地有害吗？—我不确定。我们需要查明更多有关它的事实。【解答】goover复习；findout查明，弄清楚；worryabout担心，忧虑；lookfor寻找。根据语境，可知这种水果是否对牙齿有害不确定，因此是需要进一步弄清或查明事实。故选：B。【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_____？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme．（）A．sadly B．quickly C．slowly D．politely【分析】﹣对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？﹣抱歉，我还以为你能听懂我的话呢．【解答】答案：C；sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地；根据后面的Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme可知，对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上；故选C．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．24．（1分）Mynewfriendhasagood______.ShewantstojointheMusicClub.（）A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word【分析】我的新朋友嗓音很好。她想加入音乐俱乐部。【解答】voice嗓音（人的声音）；sound声音（大自然的声音）；noise噪音；word话。根据"她想加入音乐俱乐部。"可知，有好的"嗓音"。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。25．（1分）—Hello，Lucy.AreyoustillinBeijing？—Oh，no.I'mbackhome.I_________________areallygoodtrip.（）A．had B．have C．amhaving D．willhave【分析】﹣你好，露西。你还在北京吗？﹣哦，不。我回家。我的旅行很愉快。【解答】根据I_________________areallygoodtrip，可知是指我的旅行很愉快。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选：A。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26．（1分）______meachanceandI'llbringyouasurprise．（）A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）There______twofootballmatchesthisevening.（）A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．aregoingto D．willbe【分析】今天晚上将有两场足球比赛。【解答】根据句中的nextmonth下个月，可知时态是一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时的构成是Therewillbe和Thereis/aregoingtobe，therebe句型本身有"有"的意思，不能再用have，排除A，主语twofootballmatches是复数，要用aregoingtobe或者willbe，排除B、C。故选：D。【点评】考查therebe句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子．28．（1分）﹣________LinXinruhavelong________shorthair？﹣Shehaslonghair．（）A．Does；and B．Does；or C．Is；or D．Is；and【分析】﹣林心如留长发还是短发？﹣她留长发．【解答】由答语可知要用一般现在时，根据实义动词have可知，变一般疑问句要添加助动词，主语是三单，要添加Does；选择疑问句中用or表示选择，意为"或者；还是"．故选：B。【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire．﹣﹣﹣excellentfiremen!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How【分析】﹣﹣消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火．﹣﹣多么优秀的消防队员啊！【解答】答案：A．根据excellentfiremen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen，它是一个可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）Sheneverdidtheworkwell，______？（）A．didn'tshe B．didshe C．wasn'tshe D．wasshe【分析】她从未把工作做好过，是吗？【解答】本题考点是反意疑问句。前一部分是否定句，时态是一般过去时，did（做）是do的过去式，属于行为动词，因此简短问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。故选：B。【点评】本题考查的知识点是反意疑问句的用法。31．（1分）﹣Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.﹣______（）A．Haveagoodday. B．You'rewelcome. C．Don'tbesilly. D．Sorry，Iwon'tdothatagain.【分析】﹣不要在博物馆里拍照。﹣对不起，我不会再那样做了。【解答】A.祝你今天过得愉快。B.不客气。C.别傻了。D.对不起，我不会再那样做了。根据上文"不要在博物馆拍照。"和选项可知，对于他人的警告应说：对不起，我不会再那样做了。故选：D。【点评】掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。三、完形填空。32．（10分）Thisisatruestoryaboutaveryspecialhotel.ItsnameisMaggie.DoyouknowwhatmakesMaggie（1）C？ItstartedlongagoinMichigan，AmericaMaggiewasoneofthemostpopularhotels.People（2）Agoingswimminginitspoolandhavingmealsinitsrestaurants.（3）Bhallswerealwaysfallofpeople.Butsomeyearslater，thereweremoregood（4）DinMichigan.So（5）CpeoplewenttostayinMaggie，anditshallsbecameempty（空的）.Oneday，MikeKarlcametoMaggie.Hesaid，"I'mgoingtomakeMaggie（6）Aofpeopleonceagain"First，MikeKarlhired（雇用）somepeopletofixupthehotel.Theypaintedand（7）Btheroomsandhalls.Next，MikeKarlwenttolookforsomepeoplewithouthomesandbrought（8）DtoMaggie.Maggiebecameafamoushotelforthehomeless（无家可归的）inAmerica.Verysoon，morehomelesspeoplemovedintothehotel.Maggie（9）Bthesepeoplewarmbeds，food，clothes，showersandjobs.Asyoucansee，（10）CthehelpofMaggieandMikeKarl，lotsofpeoplehavehomes.NowyouknowwhyMaggieisspecial.（1）A.richB.famousC.specialD.strange（2）A.likedB.hatedC.stoppedD.finished（3）A.HisB.ItsC.HerD.Their（4）A.storesB.librariesC.museumsD.hotels（5）A.olderB.youngerC.fewerD.more（6）A.fullB.emptyC.happyD.interesting（7）A.soldB.cleanedC.boughtD.drew（8）A.herB.himC.usD.them（9）A.borrowedB.gaveC.lentD.helped（10）A.atB.forC.withD.in【分析】这是一个关于一家非常特别的酒店的真实故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你知道什么使得这个酒店特别吗？A.rich富有的；B.famous出名的；C.special特殊的；D.strange奇怪的。根据NowyouknowwhyMaggieisspecial（现在你知道为什么Maggie是特别的了）可知，是什么让它很特别，故选C。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：人们喜欢去游泳池游泳和在它的饭店吃饭。A.liked喜欢；B.hated讨厌；C.stopped停止；D.finished完成。根据Maggiewasoneofthemostpopularhotels（它是最受欢迎的酒店）可知，人们喜欢在游泳池游泳，likedoing（喜欢做某事），故选A。（3）考查代词辨析。句意：它的大厅充满了的。A.His他的；B.Its它；C.Her她的；D.Their他们的。根据People（2）goingswimminginitspoolandhavingmealsinitsrestaurants.（人们喜欢去游泳池游泳和在它的饭店吃饭。）可知，它的大厅充满了人，指代的是这个酒店，故选B。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：然而几年后，在密歇根有了更多好的酒店。A.stores商店；B.libraries图书馆；C.museums博物馆；D.hotels酒店。根据itshallsbecameempty（空的）（它的大厅变空了）可知，出现了更多好的酒店，故选D。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：因此几乎没有人去Maggie酒店了，它的大厅也空了。A.older比较老的；B.younger较年轻的；C.fewer较多的；D.more比较多的。根据根据itshallsbecameempty（空的）（它的大厅变空了）可知，可知几乎没有人去这个酒店了，故选C。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我打算让这个酒店再次挤满人。A.full满的；B.empty空的；C.happy高兴的；D.interesting有趣的。根据onceagain（再次）可知，让这个酒店再次充满了人，fullof（充满），故选A。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们粉刷并打扫房间和大厅。A.sold卖；B.cleaned打扫；C.bought买；D.drew画。根据MikeKarlhired（雇用）somepeopletofixupthehotel（迈克•卡尔雇了一些人来修理旅馆）可知，他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅，故选B。（8）考查代词辨析。句意：接着MikeKarl找了一些无家可归的人，并把他们带到酒店。A.her她的；B.him他；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据Next，MikeKarlwenttolookforsomepeoplewithouthomes（MikeKarl找了一些无家可归的人）可知，把这些无家可归的人带到酒店，them指代无家可归的人，故选D。（9）考查代词辨析。句意：Maggie酒店给这些人温暖的床，食物，衣服，沐浴和工作。A.borrowed借；B.gave给；C.lent借出；D.helped帮助。根据thesepeoplewarmbeds，food，clothes，showersandjobs（这些人，温暖的床，食物，衣服，沐浴和工作）可知，考查givesbsth（给某人某物），故选B。（10）考查介词辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，在Maggie和MikeKarl帮助下，许多人有了家。A.at对于；B.for为了；C.with和；D.in在…里。考查"在某人的帮助下"（withthehelpof），故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解。33．（5分）Janieshakeshersavingbox.Itisnotheavy.Sheshakesitagain.Itmakesaverylittlesound.Shesighs（叹息）.HowcanshebuyDadapresent？Father'sDayiscoming.ShegoestotalktoMum."Mum，"saysJanie，"Ineedmoney.""Whatdoyouneedmoneyfor？"asksMum."IneedtobuyDadapresentforFather'sDay.""Iwillnotgiveyouthemoney，"saysMum."Iwillhelpyoutoearn（赠）it""WhatdoIhavetodo？"asksJanie."Youcanhelpme，"saysMum."Youcanhelpwithhousework.Iwillmakealistofjobs.Whenyoudoajobwell，Iwillgiveyouthemoneyaccordingtothelist.""OK.That'sagoodidea，"saysJanie.Mumquicklymakesahouseworklist：sweepingthefloor，＄2；washingsocks，＄1；makingthebed，＄1；washingthedishes，＄2；takingouttherubbish，＄1；cuttingthegrassinthegarden，＄3；tidyingtheroom，＄3.Afterthat，Janiehelpswithhouseworkeverydayhappily."Whatapleasantsurprisemyfatherwillhavewhenhegetsthepresent!"Janieoftenthinks.（1）FromParagraph1，wemayknowthatC.A.JanieisaquietgirlB.Janiedoesn'tlookheavyC.JaniehaslittlemoneyinthesavingboxD.Janiehasmuchmoneyinthesavingbox（2）WhatdoesJaniewantmoneyfor？DA.Shewantstosavemoremoney.B.Shewantstobuyagiftforhermother.C.Shewantstogetsomebooksforherself.D.Shewantstobuyapresentforherfather.（3）HowcanJaniegetthemoney？AA.Bydoinghousework.B.ByaskingMumforit.C.Bygettinggoodgrades.D.Byborrowingsomefromfriends.（4）JaniecangetDbymakingherroomtidy.A.＄0.5B.＄1C.＄2D.＄3（5）HowwillJanie'sfatherfeelwhenhegetsthepresent？BA.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Sad.【分析】短文主要写了Janie想给爸爸买礼物，但没有钱，于是向妈妈求助。妈妈不给她钱，而是让她帮忙做家务赚钱。妈妈列了一张家务清单，完成一个任务可以得到相应的金额。Janie每天愉快地帮忙做家务，希望给爸爸一个惊喜。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Janieshakeshersavingbox.Itisnotheavy.Sheshakesitagain.Itmakesaverylittlesound.（Janie摇了摇她的储蓄箱。它不重。她又摇了摇。它发出的声音很小。）可推知Janie的储蓄箱里几乎没有钱了，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段IneedtobuyDadapresentforFather'sDay.（我需要给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物。）可知Janie要钱，是为了给爸爸买一份父亲节礼物，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Youcanhelpwithhousework.Iwillmakealistofjobs.Whenyoudoajobwell，Iwillgiveyouthemoneyaccordingtothelist.（你可以帮忙做家务。我会列一张工作清单。当你完成一项工作时，我会根据清单给你钱。）可知Janie通过做家务才能拿到钱，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段tidyingtheroom，＄3.（整理房间，3美元。）可知Janie可以通过把她的房间整理干净而获得3美元，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whatapleasantsurprisemyfatherwillhavewhenhegetsthepresent!（当我父亲收到礼物时，他会感到多么惊喜啊!）可知当Janie父亲收到礼物时，他会感到惊喜，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34．（5分）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown．Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp．Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown．Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited．Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow．"Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway．Instead，hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway．Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andanother．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad，butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway．Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong．Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Itwillbeverydarkatnight．Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone．"Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone．Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside．Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone："Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad．Thankyou．"36．Whatdidtherichmanaimtodo？AA．Toofferhelptothepeopleofhistown．B．Toshowhispeoplehowrichhewas．C．Togivemoneytoanybodyinneed．D．Tofindouthowgoodhispeopleare．37．Whydidtherichmanputalargestoneontheroad？DA．Tomakelifeharderforthepeopleofhistown．B．Tofindoutthestrongestmaninhistown．C．Tostoppeoplefromgettingintohistown．D．Tofindtherightpersontoreceivehishelp．38．ThefirstoldmanfoundthestoneandwalkedarounditbecauseC．A．hewastoooldtotakethestoneawayallbyhimselfB．hethoughtitwasgoodtohaveastoneontheroadC．hedidn'twanttomovethestoneawayforothersD．hedidn'twantthemoneyfromtherichman39．Howmanypeoplecomplainedbutdidn'ttrytomovethestone？CA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．40．Whydidtheyoungmandecidetomovethestone？BA．Becausehewasstrongenoughtodothejob．B．Becausehehadothers'safetyonhismind．C．Becauseheknewtherewasmoneyunderit．D．Becausehewantedtomakeitsafeforhimself．【分析】很久以前，有一个富人想为他镇上的人们做点事情．但是首先他想知道他们是否够好能得到他的帮助．因此他放了一块大石头在镇的中心路上，躲在一棵树后面看．很快一位老人牵着奶牛过来了，"谁放了一块大石头？"老人说，但是他没有试着挪开它而是绕开了石头继续走．另一个人来了，也是如此．一个又一个都是这样．他们都在抱怨路中间的石头，但没有人想挪开它．下午，一个年轻人来了，他看到这块大石头说，"天就要黑了，一定会有人被石头绊倒．"年轻人开始搬动这个石头，他用尽全力把石头挪到一边．但是令人惊讶的是它在石头下面看到了一袋钱还有一张纸条，上面写着，"这些钱是给那个把石头挪开的人，谢谢．"【解答】36．A根据文中第一段第一句therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedto