2021年湖南省郴州市同益中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市同益中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sichuanishometogiantpandas,_______areChina’snationaltreasurelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.whose B.that C.where D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。2.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer参考答案：B3.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

参考答案：A4.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A．improved

B．improving

C．toimprove

D．improve参考答案：A5.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as参考答案：C略6.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges

B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．anymoreorange参考答案：C7.Sincewealwaysreceivedhelpfromotherswhenwewere____,wearealsohappytohelpothers.A.inplace

b.incharge

C.introuble

D.insight参考答案：C8.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intendfor，句中主语Thenewequipment和动词intendfor是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.9.Wasitthebuilding_____manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial_____wasattackedlastweek.A.where;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：A10.Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：B35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C12.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D13.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that参考答案：D提示:答语句意:你觉得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage为不可数名词,且为特指,故用that来指代。

14.Somepicturesofthetreesbroughtthedaysbacktotheold____theyplayedunderthem.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：A15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞谨慎；B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多虑C.Honestandconfident诚实自信；D.Lightheartedandoptimistic无忧无虑，乐观。句意：她过得很是乐观，她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。考点:考查形容词辨析

16.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on参考答案：D17.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?-----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.

A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven参考答案：C18.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：A略19.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges，andaswegetolderwecometo

36

thatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat

37

usandmakeuswhoweare.Itis

38

thechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenweare

39

withachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo

40

.Wecantrytoresolveit，orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn't

41

thetroubleandquitit.

42

therearecertainlytimeswhenquitting"istherightthingtodo，inmost

43

allthatisneedediscommitmentandcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomethingitmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhow

44

somethingis，wewillalways

45

tofaceitandworkitthrough46

runawayfromit.

47

ismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong，ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt，”ratherthan，“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletoresolvetheproblemmuch

48

.Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillpresenttoyou，trytoseethemfor

49__

aresmallhurdles(跨栏)youneedto

50

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletoget

51

，andhurtonly

52

tomakeusstronger.Itisall

53

ofgrowingup，ithappenstoeveryone，andsomedayyouwill

54

allofthisandsay，“Hard

55

itwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”36.A.realize

B.form

C.meet

D.aware37.A.trouble

B.hurt

C.shape

D.disappoint38.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.oppositeto

D.thesamewith39.A.connected

B.faced

C.full

D.familiar40.A.problems

B.questions

C.cases

D.choices41.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.valuable42.A.Although

B.Despite

C.Because

D.However43.A.areas

B.cases

C.condition

D.position44.A.comfortable

B.convenient

C.uncomfortable

D.enjoyable45.A.avoid

B.choose

C.escape

D.fail46.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.orrather

D.ratherthan47.A.Communication

B.Commitment

C.Contribution

D.Challenge48.A.slower

B.farther

C.faster

D.moreslowly49.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what50.A.jump

B.climb

C.race

D.rush51.A.away

B.over

C.out

D.off52.A.seems

B.contributes

C.serves

D.develops53.A.more

B.because

C.most

D.part54.A.lookforwardto

B.lookbackon

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto55.A.since

B.although

C.while

D.as参考答案：36-55ACDBDCABCB

DACDA

BCDBD21.Thoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.Thoughlife’sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed(黯然失色),itis___21___(打开)outweighed.Foreverysingleactthatissenselesslydestructive,___22___arethousandsmoresmall,quietactsoflove,___23___andsympathy.Foreverypersonwhoseekstohurt,therearemany,manymorewho___24___theirlivestohelpingandtohealing.Thereisagoodnesstolifethat___25___bedenied.Inthemostremarkableviewsandinthesmallestdetails,look___26___,becausethatgoodnessalwayscomesshiningthrough.Thereisno___27___tothegoodnessoflife.It___28___moreabundant(宽裕的)eachtimeyoufeelit.The___29___youexperienceandappreciatethegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.Even____30____thecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemstobe____31____infoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifelives____32____.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,

____33____youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.Thoughthegoodnessoflife____34____attimestosufferhardships,itisalwaysgoingonthere.Forinthe____35____moment,itbecomesvividlyclearthatlifeisa____36____treasure.Andsothegoodnessof____37____ismadeevenstrongerbytheverythingsthatwouldgoagainstitTimeandtimeagainwhenyoufeareditwas____38____forever:youfoundthatthegoodnessoflifewasreallyonlya/an____39____away.Aroundthenextcornerinsideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeistheretosurpriseand____40____you.21.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.usually22.A.there

B.here

C.they

D.those23.A.worry

B.anxiety

C.kindness

D.upset24.A.make

B.put

C.contribute

D.devote25.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t26.A.suddenly

B.closely

C.roughly

D.simply27.A.limit

B.denying

C.doubt

D.point28.A.loses

B.grows

C.plants

D.goes29.A.less

B.fewer

C.more

D.most30.A.when

B.if

C.though

D.before31.A.shone

B.covered

C.decorated

D.suffered32.A.with

B.by

C.through

D.on33.A.yet

B.or

C.and

D.still34.A.seems

B.looks

C.proves

D.appears35.A.shortest

B.darkest

C.brightest

D.fastest36.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.useless

D.worthless37.A.heart

B.life

C.wealth

D.health38.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.gone

D.left39.A.hour

B.mile

C.month

D.moment40.A.delight

B.regret

C.shock

D.disappoint参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇散文。文中表达了生命的美好。无论遇到什么挫折失败，生命中美好的一面还是更多一些。生命的美好是不能否认的，是没有界限的。敞开心扉就会发现生命的美好无处不在。珍惜生命拥抱每一个时刻，生命的美好就会给你惊喜。21.考查副词辨析。根据句意：尽管有很多事让人忧虑，但相比而言，值得感激的事要多得多；尽管生命的美好有时被蒙上阴影，但它却永远不会被埋没。Though引导的让步状语从句，此处含有转折。故选B。22.考查固定句型。根据本段的整个句式for…that…（定语从句）.for…who…（定语从句）,thereare…这是排比修饰手法。故本空填there。故选A。23.考查名词词义辨析。介词of后面跟着由and连接的三个名词作宾语，根据词的褒贬性质，sympathy“同情，同情心”。A.worry担心

B.anxiety焦虑

C.kindness善心，友善

D.upset心烦，不安

故选C。24.考查动词辨析。根据前句Foreverypersonwhoseekstohurt可知，此处的定语从句表达的对象和其相反。hurt在此表达的是“伤害他人”，故此处应该是“一生都致力于帮助他人，为他人疗伤的人”A.make生产

B.put放置

C.contribute捐赠，贡献

D.devote投入，致力于

故选D。25.考查情态动词。根据句意：生命的美好不能否认。故选C。26.考查副词辨析。句意：在最为壮观的前景和最为琐碎的细节中，请你仔细观察。A.suddenly突然地

B.closely密切地，仔细地

C.roughly粗糙地；粗暴地；

D.simply简单地

故选B。27.考查名词辨析。句意：生命的美好没有界限。A.limit界限

B.denying否定

C.doubt怀疑

D.point点，观点

故选A。28.考查动词辨析。句意：每一次相遇，都会是这美好变得越发丰富。A.loses失去

B.grows变得

C.plants种植

。

故选B。29.考查比较级辨析。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，根据文意此处表达的是肯定含义。AB两项均为否定。D项为最高级，句式不符合。句意：你经历的越多，越能欣赏生命的美好，生命中的美好就会变得越多。故选C。30.考查连词辨析。句意：即使当寒风袭来，整个世界被寒气掩盖之时，生命的美好仍会存在。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。同上。A.shone闪光

B.covered覆盖

C.decorated装饰

D.suffered遭受

故选B。32.考查介词辨析。句意：生命的美好仍会存在。liveon存在。故选D。33.考查连词辨析。本句的句式是“祈使句+andyouwill…”。例如：Workhard，andyouwillsucceed（再努力点，你就会成功）

Keepfocused，andyouwillunderstandwhattheteacherisspeaking（保持注意力集中，你就会明白老师讲的内容）。句意：睁开双眼，打开心扉，你就会发现这美好无处不在。故选C。【点睛】与本句式相反的另一个句式“祈使句+oryouwill…”。例如：Hurry，oryouwillbelate（快点，否则你就要迟到了）

Don’tstayup,oryouwillgetsick（不要熬夜，否则你会生病的）。考生要熟练背诵和灵活运用“祈使句+andyouwill…”和“祈使句+oryouwill…”这两个句型。34.考查动词辨析。根据第一段中Thoughlife’sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed(黯然失色),的用词can（可能会），本句的句型结构和句意应该是相同的，A.seems似乎是

B.looks看起来

C.proves证明

D.appears显现

故选A。35.考查形容词辨析。句意：在最黑暗的时刻，有一点变得格外清楚，那就是，生命是无价的财富。A.shortest最短的

B.darkest最黑暗的

C.brightest最光亮的

D.fastest最快的

故选B。36.考查形容词辨析。句意：生命是无价的财富。A.priceless无价的

B.valueless没有价值的

C.useless无用的

D.worthless不值得的

故选A。37.考查名词辨析。文章中多出出现thegoodnessoflife（生命的美好）。句意：因此，生命的美好在对立的事物映衬下显得更加强大。故选B。38.考查动词辨析。句意：无数次，当你担心这种美好已经远离之时，你会发现生命的美好，其实只与你相隔须臾。A.disappeared消失

B.lost丢失

C.gone走远

D.left留下

故选C。【点睛】考生要注意词性。本题的空前有个be，选项中又都是过去分词，你就构成了被动语态。A.disappeared消失

是不及物动词没有被动

B.lost丢失形容词表示状态

D.left留下

beleft被留下来

begone一去不复返39.考查名词辨析。根据地15个题后的moment可知是，生命的美好其实只与你相隔须臾。故选D。40.考查动词辨析。句意：生命的美好存在于每个时刻之间，等着给你惊奇。A.delight使欢喜，使高兴，使快乐

B.regret后悔，遗憾

C.shock使震惊

D.disappoint使失望

故选A。三、阅读理解22.

Areyouinterestedintraveling?Wehavemadesomespecialtravelingplansforyou.AHolidayforEyesWouldyouliketohaveaholidayforyoureyes?TakeatriptothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean.Foronly$30,youcangetinasubmarinetothedepthof3.8thousandmeters.Youwillbesurprisedatthedifferentkindsofanimalsandthebeautifulviewinthesea.BollywoodTripOurBollywoodTripwillbedifferentfromanytripyouhavehadbefore.Thisone-weektourisanattendanceataweddinginIndia.Acolor1fulpartyisofferedtothetourists,andyouwilllearnabouttheculturesinIndia,whichisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Suchatripcostsabout$1,200,includingroomsandmeals.Besides,youcanspendoneortwodaysasadriveronIndianroads.TheVisittotheElephantsA7-daycourseofelephantdrivinginThailandcostsabout$650,includingroomsandspecialclothesandtheteacher.Theteacherwillshowyouhowtocommunicatewiththeelephants.Youcaneatinthenearbyrestaurants.Thefoodisgreatandcheap.21.Whatcanyoudoifyouaremostinterestedinlifeinthedeepsea?A.ChooseThailand. B.ChooseAHolidayforEyes.C.JoinBollywoodTrip.

D.JoinTheVisittotheElephants.22.WhatisBollywoodTripdifferentfromtheothertrips?A.Itprovidesverygoodfood.

B.Itprovidesthebestservice.C.Itofferslessonsinforeignculture. D.Itofferscomfortablerooms.23.IfyoujoinTheVisittotheElephants,thecostof$650doesnotinclude______.A.food

B.rooms

C.specialclothes

D.ateacher24.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatextbook

B.Inastorybook

C.Inanewsreport

D.Inatravelguide参考答案：21-24.BCAD23.MrsBlackwashavingalotoftroublewithherskin,soshewenttoherdoctoraboutit.Hecouldnotfindanythingwrongwithher,however.Sohesenthertothelocalhospitalforsometests.Thehospital,ofcourse,senttheresultsofthetestsdirecttoMrsBlack’sdoctor,andthenextmorninghetelephonedher