山东省潍坊市临朐第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．as

B．thanC．since

D．if参考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要坏，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。2.ZhangZetookonavictoryinthe2019FrenchOpen,___________weallregardasthehighest-rankedChinesemaleplayer.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处ZhangZe是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。3.Wheninvitedtoaformaldinnerparty,rememberto______something______totheoccasion.

A.puton;fitful

B.dress;suitable

C.have;fit

D.wear;appropriate参考答案：D4.Quietstudent____hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesportafterclass.Aif

Bas

Csince

Dwhen参考答案：B略5.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

forthreemonths,soit'stooearlyto

commentonitssuccess.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.undertheway

D.underway参考答案：A6.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C7.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived参考答案：D8.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

_______

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.

havingtold

B.

telling

C.

told

D.

totell参考答案：B9.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding参考答案：A10.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。不想吓到那个穷人，Richards夫人马上藏到楼梯下的小储藏室里。Mrs.Richards与want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作原因状语，not放在wantto前，故C项正确。11.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D12.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften_____whathedoes.Ononehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.contrarywithC.similarto

D.againstwith

参考答案：A13.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor参考答案：C14.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff参考答案：B15.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B17.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：18.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that参考答案：D19.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(仪式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.【小题1】A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial【小题2】A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic【小题3】A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call【小题4】A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample【小题5】A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers【小题6】A.extend B.remain

C.vary D.progress【小题7】A.long-standing B.widely-used

C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated【小题8】A.recognizable B.reasonable

C.reliable D.responsible【小题9】A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested【小题10】A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization【小题11】A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune【小题12】A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production【小题13】A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family【小题14】A.preserved B.recovered

C.buried

D.restored【小题15】A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration参考答案：BABDD

CAABA

BCBAB【解析】【小题5】考查名词：A.Mechanics技术员，B.Workers工人，C.Astronauts宇航员，D.Soldiers士兵，从前面的句子：whichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.可知士兵有时间准备，选D21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,who

36

becomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasadomestic（佣人）.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

37

peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey

38

watchingtelevision.SheannouncesthatmybrotherandI

39

watchtwotothreepre-selectedprogramsduringtheweek.Withour

40

time,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

41

writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea

42

.Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.

WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasa

43

student,butnotforlong.Ibegantolikefancyclothes.Iwantedto

44

otherguys.IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromhervariousjobsandI

45

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI

46

thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoney

47

,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery

48

withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating（分配）money,therewas

49

left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgenius（金融天才）tobeabletokeeptheroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuy

50

.Ireallyrealizedmydesirewasn’tgoingtogetme

51

.Successrequiresintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy

52

andbecameanA-studentagainandeventuallyI

53

mydreamandIbecameadoctor.

Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith

54

formaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojob

55

thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.A.thoughtof

B.gotusedto

C.dreamedof

D.gottiredof37.A.honest

B.hardworking

C.successful

D.reliable38.A.spent

B.wasted

C.took

D.did39.A.couldonly

B.couldn’t

C.mustnot

D.shouldoften40.A.weekend

B.free

C.evening

D.play41.A.read

B.present

C.teach

D.explain42.A.joke

B.means

C.tool

D.trick43.A.top

B.normal

C.poor

D.slow44.A.getridof

B.hangoutwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.keepintouchwith45.A.complained

B.forgot

C.worried

D.argued46.A.have

B.cost

C.need

D.make47.A.leftover

Bpaidoff

C.usedup

D.putaway48.A.tired

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.bored49.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing50.A.clothes

B.shirts

C.shoes

D.skirts51.A.anymore

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere52.A.guys

B.mother

C.studies

D.school53.A.made

B.realized

C.changed

D.remembered54.A.little

B.much

C.low

D.high55.moreinteresting

B.lessinteresting

C.moreimportant

D.lessimportant参考答案：36-40CCDAB

41-46BDABA

47-50DABDA

51-55CCBAC三、阅读理解22.AnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”66.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly67.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall68.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown69.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown70.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.参考答案：CABDC23.TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea．

StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel．Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables．Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered．

ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea．Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years．Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050．Acenturyago,St．Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointcity,floodedaboutninetimesayear．Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times．WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel．

Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0．5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectitrisebyextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years．

Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,andaddsmorewatertotheocean．Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise．Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years．

Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution．Throughburningcoal,oilandg